IDEO Morph 38住宅樓，曼谷，泰國

建筑設計：頌倫建筑師事務所

IDEO Morph 38住宅樓，曼谷，泰國

建筑設計：頌倫建筑師事務所

1 從東北方向看住宅樓/View from the northeast

這個項目遠離高密度和擁擠的素坤逸路，處于一個令人愉悅的綠色低密度住宅區。項目被分為兩個高塔以使容積率最大化，每棟建筑以不同特性的租戶作為目標人群。

建筑設計大膽地聲明綠色的態度，讓自然的概念能夠植入并融入到建筑的形式中。建筑外部的可持續性設計以垂直花園作為點綴，微型綠色陽臺為周圍環境增加了精致和寧靜。

兩座高塔在視覺上通過一個折疊的“樹皮”外殼相互連接，環繞包裹32層的后塔和10層的復式住宅前塔。外部的表皮是預制混凝土板、格網和花槽的結合體。表皮具有從遮陽到遮蔽空氣冷凝機組等多種功能。西側和東側被戰略性地設計為綠色墻面，契合熱帶的太陽方位。這面墻在前塔的高度為65m，在后塔的高度為130m，分別為住戶和鄰居提供了舒適的視覺和自然的環境。

前塔以單身者和年輕夫婦為目標，為他們提供面積為23.3m2的最小單元。這些復式住宅在立面垂直方向上通過多變的陽臺和空氣冷凝機組表達出來。這座建筑里的公寓以小面積控制單元總價，使它們更易于被低收入人群接受。

與之相對，后塔以家庭為目標，強調水平性和懸挑空間。它具有多種單元尺寸和類型，包含單床和一個書房的組合、帶有私人游泳池和花園的復式單元（8層），以及4床的頂層閣樓。在北側，每個單元懸挑出2.4m的起居空間，圍以三面玻璃墻，從而提供最廣闊的視野。南側的單元各自擁有一個空間靈活可變的半室外陽臺，雙層的滑動玻璃窗使常規的陽臺能夠轉變為室內起居空間的擴充。

IDEO Morph 38是一棟高層建筑，與其身處的低層住宅文脈形成強烈的對比，并與環境形成共生的關系。其敏感的設計語言和綠色墻面，使這棟建筑擁有一種自然的美感，從而在為周邊地區和城市提供一個愉悅的環境的同時，成為一座地標建筑。

IDEO Morph 38真實地表達了復雜的當代城市生活。通過將垂直空間最大化的巧妙設計和對現代化儲物空間的功能性的強調，建筑所傳達出的奢華真諦被加以放大。□ （李若星 譯）

The scheme is located away from the density and congestion of Sukhumvit road and in a blissfully green low-rise residential area. The development has been separated into two towers to maximize plot ratio, and each building targets potential tenants with differences in character.

The architectural perspective boldly states the green attitude allowing the concept of nature's embrace to be implanted and integrated in the form of the building design. The sustainable design of the exterior has been adorned with vertical gardens. The pocket green balcony adds the exquisite setting and serenity to the surrounding ambience.

The two towers are visually interconnected through a folding "Tree Bark" envelope that wraps around from the 32-storey rear tower (Ashton) and 10-duplex-storey front tower (Skyle). This outer skin is a combination of precast concrete panels, expanded meshes and planters. The functions of the skin vary from being a sun shading device to covering air condensing units. The bark on the west and east side becomes green wall, in accordance to the tropic sun's orientation. The height of this wall is 65m on the front tower and 130m on the rear tower, respectively providing the residences and neighbors with a comfortable visual and natural environment.

Skyle targets singles or young couples and the smallest unit footprint is 23.3m2. These duplex units are expressed vertically with a variation in their balconies and condensing units. Apartments in this building have a small footprint in order to control the overall unit price and make them more affordable for those with smaller incomes.

In contrast, Ashton emphasizes horizontal and cantilevered spaces and is targeted to families. The unit sizes and types vary from a single bed with a reading room, to duplex units with a private swimming pool and a garden on 8thfloor and a four bed duplex penthouse at the top level. A 2.4m cantilevered living space projects from each unit on the north side. This is made up of a glazing enclosure on three sides and provides the maximum view. Each unit on the south has a semi-outdoor balcony which is flexible space. The double layer of sliding windows allows for a transition between a conventional balcony to an extended indoor living area.

The IDEO Morph 38 is a high rise building which is located in stark contrast to the low-rise residential context. The project has a symbiotic relationship with the environment. Due to its sensitive design language and the green populated facade, the buildings have a natural aesthetic, making them a pleasant environment for the neighborhood and the city.

The IDEO Morph 38 truly represents sophisticated urban living in the modern day. It captures the meaning of luxury and amplifies it with the ingenious design that maximizes vertical space alongside the emphasis on stylish functionalities of storage space.□

項目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: Ananda Development PCL.

室內設計/Interior Designers: Fix Design, Dot Line Plane Company Ltd.

場地面積/Site Area: 5320m2

A塔/Tower A: 總建筑面積/Gross Floor Area: 10884.82m2，地上10層、地下2層/10 Floors with 2 basements，單元面積/Unit Size: 23.2-37.3m2，單元數量/Number of Units: 162

B塔/Tower B: 總建筑面積/Gross Floor Area: 26157.57m2，地上32層/32 Floors without basement，單元面積/Unit Size: 52.5-114.9m2，單元數量/Number of Units: 179

設計時間/Design Period: 2008.12

攝影/Photos: W Workspace(Fig.1,9), Somdoon Architects(Fig.3), Spaceshift Studio(Fig.4,5)

2 首層平面/Floor 0 plan

1-主入口/Main entrance

2-門衛室/Guard house

3-車行道/Drive way

4-客人下車處/Drop off

5-人行道/Walk way

6-車庫入口/Carpark entrance

7-停車位/Parking lots

8-景觀/Landscape

9-門廳/Lobby

10-管理室/Management room

11-機房/M&E room

12-零售商店/Retail

3 前塔的垂直綠化/Green wall on the fa?ade of Skyle

4 被“樹皮”包圍并限定出的后塔泳池空間/Swimming pool space enclosed and defined by the "tree bark" on Ashton

5 復式單元的雙層空間反映在前塔的立面上/Double spaces of duplex units reflected on Skyle's fa?ade

6 前塔頂層復式住宅下層平面/The 9thlower floor plan of Skyle

7 前塔頂層復式住宅上層平面/The 9thupper floor plan of Skyle

8 前塔剖面圖/Section of Skyle

1-電梯間/Lift lobby

2-空中花園/Sky garden

3-健身房/Gym

4-地下停車庫/Basement parking

5-避難平臺/Refuge platform

6-機房/M&E room

7-景觀/Landscape

8-行車道/Drive way

9 位于后塔頂層的游泳池和花園/Swimming pool and garden on the 31stfloor of Ashton

評論

祁斌：這是一個在人口密集的大城市里常見的高層LOFT公寓項目，建筑師面對復雜城市生活嘗試了實現居住個性的探索。看得出作品出自成熟事務所，手法嫻熟、用心縝密，幾乎策無遺算。采用立體單元方式，在高層居住單元內呈現出某些低層居住方式才有的空間趣味，繼而將這種設計邏輯延伸到建筑表皮，在規則的立面格構體系里嵌入了豐富的語言變化。深度不同的外挑陽臺讓建筑呈現出邏輯中非邏輯、理性中非理性的浪漫。高層建筑外墻面點綴垂直花園，細小單元設置精湛的綠色陽臺，細節里透露出對自然的渴望。

郝琳：縱景下的視平線

像大多數的亞洲大都市一樣，曼谷正朝天空發展。欲將現代的幕墻式高層住宅融合泰國的特色和生活方式的話，通常可以來自一些常規的套路。比如，展開更多的立面層次，外表做出垂直綠化，間或融入高層庭園。顯然，IDEO Morph 38用上了所有的這些類似楊經文的橋段，而且竟然也未損地產效益，還巧妙地對應了開發形態的多樣性選擇。至于所謂的標志性，在我看來，實則是籍由陽臺、空調盒、樹池、雙層挑窗這樣的凹凸有致的組織而達成。如此的建筑，縫合或根本是在挑戰曼谷混亂無度和漫無邊際的都市計劃。這樣的手法，比之藤本壯介旋轉木馬式的瘋狂挑臺和米蘭的樹塔，算是小兒科了。但這樣愈來愈多的人造縱景的現象，到底是東南亞都市識別性的起步與新視平線？抑或根本是熱帶氣候下高層建筑變革中的隔靴搔癢呢？

Comments

QI Bin: This is in essence a typical high-rise loft apartment building located in a densely populated urban area. The architects attempt to explore a strategy of individualized living in a context of urban complexity. It's very clear that this is a design from a mature firm with skill and careful thoughts, and that it was executed with few errors. Using a three dimensional system of modules, this high-rise building manages to create some fun spaces that typically only occur in low-rise apartment buildings. This design logic extends to the facade of the building, which embeds rich variation within a regular trellis system. The overhanging balconies of differing depths allow the architecture create a romance between logic and chaos, the rational and irrational. The vertical gardens on the building's facade, the small exquisite planted balconies and all the other details come together to reveal a deep appreciation of nature.

HAO Lin: Verticality and Identity Horizon

Like all of Asia's mega cities, Bangkok is developing towards the sky. There are a few strategies for integrating contemporary curtain wall high-rise residential towers with the Thai character and "lifestyle": applying layers to the facade, incorporating embedded green spaces into the tower, and adding vertical green. IDEO Morph 38 apparently uses almost all of Ken Yeang's tricks, but does so without sacrificing property value and actually achieves a very diversified product package. The building is iconic-an effect achieved through a wild mix of flying balconies, airconditioning boxes, tree pits and bay windows. The strategy actually challenges the endless sprawl and chaos of Bangkok urbanism. This strategy is certainly not a big deal when compared with Sou Fujimoto's carousel-styled balconies or Milan's Bosco Verticale. The phenomenon of artificially green towers is becoming more and more prevalent. But is it a new horizon for Southeast Asia's urban identity, or is this scratching in a path of high-rises an evolution of a tropical scene?

IDEO Morph 38, Bangkok, Thailand, 2013

Architects: Somdoon Architects