湯偉琴
請同學們先看一道中考題:
——Im very sorry, Allen. I cant find your favorite CD.
——_____,Torn. Ill go and buy another one.(2013年江西省)
A. It doesnt matter B. Dont say that
C. Sure D. You are kidding.
該題的正確答案是A。此題是在考查同學們對It doesnt matter.的掌握情況。英語口語中,“It doesnt matter.”較為常用,它的基本意思是“沒關系,隨便”。常用于以下幾種場合:
一、對別人所表示的歉意作出回答,往往含有“安慰”對方之意,可譯為“沒關系”“沒什么”“不要緊”。
例如:
——May I come in? Im late. ——我可以進來嗎?我遲到了,對不起。
——It doesnt matter this time. Please come in and sit down. But come to school earlier next time. ——這次沒關系。請進來坐下,但下次要早點到校。
——Its wrong of me to pick up your ruler. ——錯拿了你的尺子是我不對。
——It doesnt matter. ——沒關系。
Sorry! I have no time to help you. It doesnt matter. I can do it myself. 很抱歉!我沒有時間幫助你。不要緊。我自己能做。
【溫馨提示】回答對方道歉用語與It doesnt matter.相當的還有Thats OK., Youre welcome., Thats nothing., Not at all.等。不過It doesnt matter.不能用來回答Thank you., Thanks a lot.之類的感謝用語,其他說法則可以。例如:
——Thanks a lot. ——多謝。
——Not at all. ——沒什么。
二、對征求意見作出回答,可譯為“怎么都行,隨便”。例如:
——Shall we watch TV or listen to the music? ——咱們看電視還是聽音樂呢?
——It doesnt matter (to me). ——我是無所謂的,怎么都行。
——Which would you like, pear or apple? ——你喜歡梨還是蘋果?
——Pear or apple, it really doesnt matter to me. ——隨便吧。
三、表示某事或某情況不是很重要,可譯為“不要緊”“不礙事”。例如:
——Broken? Oh dear! ——(自行車)壞了?天哪!
——It doesnt matter. I like walking. Look at the sun. ——不要緊,我喜歡步行。看看太陽,正是散步的好天氣。
——I have a little money left. ——我只剩下一點點錢了。
——It doesnt matter, Ill give you some more. ——不要緊,我再給你一些。
四、對某事發表議論或看法,可譯為“無所謂、沒關系”。例如:
——Who is going to hold the meeting? ——誰來主持這個會議?
——It doesnt matter who he is. Whats the most important to us is that what to do at the meeting. ——誰來主持會議倒無所謂,最重要的是會議上干些什么。
It doesnt matter if we miss the early bus. 即使我們誤了早班車也沒關系。
【學以致用】選擇填空。
1. ——You won the first prize in the Physics competition.
——_______. I made several terrible mistakes. (2013年江蘇省南京市)
A. I think so B. You must be joking
C. You are welcome D. It doesnt matter
2. ——Would you mind stopping your cigarette?
——_______. I forget its No-smoking here. (2013年內蒙古自治區包頭市)
A. It doesnt matter B. Not at all
C. Yes, please D. Just a little
3. ——Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup.
——_______. (2013年湖北省武漢市)
A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better not
C. Take it easy D. Its too bad
4. ——Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?
——_______. (2013年天津市)
A. It doesnt matter B. Thank you
C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great
5. ——Sorry, Im late again.
——_______. (2013年四川省廣安市)
A.Thats OK B. It doesnt matter C. Good idea
Keys: 1-5 B B A D B