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中考綜合檢測(十一)

2014-04-29 00:00:00
時代英語·初中 2014年3期

第Ⅰ卷(共70分)

第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1. People in England prefer to buy many ____ in the super-market at weekends.

A. breadB. meat

C. riceD. potatoes

2. The pizza tastes so ____ . May I have one more piece, mum?

A. wellB. awful

C. deliciousD. terrible

3. Nowadays even a small mobile phone ____ store huge amounts of information.

A. mustB. need

C. shouldD. can

4. So far the work ____ easy but things may change.We still must try our best.

A. hasB. has been

C. isD.was

5. — I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes.

— ____ .

A. Take it easyB. You’re welcome

C. Of course notD. It’s a pleasure

6. What ____ useful book! And ____ book is popular with students.

A. a; theB. an; aC. a; aD. an; the

7. By the time they reached Ellis Island, she ____ all her hair.

A. loseB. lost

C. has lostD. had lost

8. Have you decided ____ Canada?

A. when will you leaveB. when you will leave

C. when are you leavingD. when you leaving

9. He learnt English by ____ English songs.

A. listenB. listen to

C. listeningD. listening to

10. I hope it ____ well.What a great opportunity!

A. shows upB. comes out

C. works outD. goes by

11. Do you think most students prefer tests ____ have easy questions?

A. whoB. where

C. thatD. whose

12. The soft music made Amy ____ . She soon fell asleep.

A. excitedB. relaxed

C. interestedD. surprised

13. ____ of these two gifts is good for my daughter. Do you have another one?

A. BothB. All

C. NeitherD. None

14. — Do you think that the bathroom ____ every day?

— Yes, I think so.

A. should cleanB. should be cleaning

C. should cleanedD. should be cleaned

15. Someone ____ some money he had found in the street.

A. handed outB. handed in

C. put upD. put off

第二節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C或D選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Ballpoint pen have made life easier for millions of people. At one time schools did not like their students to write with them. Perhaps it was too easy. Pens can leak (漏) and it is easy to spill the ink. 16 it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them.

Ladislao Biro worked for a newspaper in Budapest. He spent all day 17 his desk. Day in and day out, he corrected 18 of thin, cheap paper with a pen and ink. He often had to stop to 19 his pen and it did not write well on the thin paper. He and his brother George made some experiments. They wanted a pen that did not leak, with ink that it did not spill. Why not use a little 20 at the end? That’s first idea about invention of the ballpoint pen.

16. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Because

17. A. besideB. atC. byD. on

18. A. pagesB. booksC. mistakesD. lines

19. A. knock B. fixC. break D. fill

20. A. hoopB. waterC. ballD. stone

Rosa liked making up stories. She was so sure that her classmates 21 her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was fun. Now, as she got up to talk before the class, she knew that make-believe stories had some way of coming back to make you 22 .

Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer arrived, she went to her father’s 23 in Arizona.

Rosa rode horses and 24 with some farm work. Her father, however, was so busy that he couldn’t find time to go to other places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would kiss her at the airport and take her out to eat. 25 on the day when she went back to the city he would always buy her a present.

When summer came to a close, Rosa returned to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a 26 to talk about.

Not long after school began, Rosa was 27 travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting 28 , like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she 29 something that was not true.Remembering the travel magazines she had read, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to England.

When the class began studying England, Mr Thomas asked Rosa to 30 all the things she could remember about her trip to England!

21. A. hurtB. missedC. believed D. refused

22. A. sadB. confidentC. dishonestD. confused

23. A. factoryB. farmC. apartmentD. block

24. A. madeB. played C. helpedD. finished

25. A. SoB. AndC. ButD. Even

26. A. familyB. story C. secretD. vocation

27. A. taking awayB. looking throughC. cleaning outD. asking for

28. A. peopleB. cities C. languagesD. places

29. A laughed atB. made upC. took outD. thought up

30. A. carryB. displayC. tellD. empty

第三節(jié) 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

A

Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me.

There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns (小丑). It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed as happy as they could be.

The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.”

The ticket lady told him the price.

The man’s wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?”

The ticket lady again told him the price.

The man didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?

Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $100 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped (輕敲) the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.”

The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dad’s eyes, and in tears replied, “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.”

Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didn’t go without happiness.

31. Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer’s father?

A. Honset and lucky.B. Clever and strict.

C. Kind and generous.D. Hard working and kind.

32. Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?

A. He had lost his money.

B. His children were noisy.

C. The tickets were sold out.

D. The tickets were too expensive.

33. Who did the $100 note belong to?

A. The poor man.B. The writer’s father.

C. The poor man’s wife.D. The ticket lady.

34. Why was the poor man in tears?

A. He found the money he lost.

B. He wanted others to help him.

C. He made his children unhappy.

D. He was thankful for the kindness.

35. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The writer’s father was very rich.

B. The two families became close friends.

C. The poor man saw the circus that night.

D. The writer and his father saw the circus that night.

B

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?”for example, if you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages don’t just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to learn the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”

“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers do.

36. According to Paragraph 1, when we are learning English ____ .

A. we must make sentences word by word

B. we need to put every word into our own language

C. we shouldn’t put every word into our own language

D. we should look up every word in the dictionary at a time

37. What’s the writer’s opinion about learning English?

A. It is useless to remember the word order.

B. It is difficult to understand different words.

C. It is hard to learn the rules for word order well.

D. It is important to learn the rules for word order.

38. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words.

B. The order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence.

C. If the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different.

D. Sometimes different order of words has a different meaning.

39. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Only she likes apples.

B. Her favorite fruit is apple.

C. She likes fruit except apples.

D. She doesn’t like apples at all.

40. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. The Order of English Words

B. The Ways of Making Sentences

C. Different Orders, Different Meanings

D. How to Put English into Our Own Language

C

When Michael Ma died, his three best friends went to his funeral (葬禮).They stood for a moment, looking down into the grave (墳?zāi)梗?of their friend. “He was a good friend,” the first person said. “He was generous and kind. Let’s give him some money to use in heaven.” The other two friends agreed. They thought this was a good idea.

The first friend took his wallet out of his pocket, opened it and took out a $100 bill. Then he threw it into the grave.

The second friend did not want the other two to think he was stingy, so he also took out his wallet. “You’re right,” he said, “He always helped his friends. He should have everything he needs in his next life.” And with these words, he also threw a hundred dollar bill into the grave.

The third man looked at the other two, and thought carefully for several minutes. He did not want them to think he was mean (吝嗇的), but he really did hate spending money.

At last, he bent down, took the two hundred dollar bills out of the grave and put them in his pocket. Then he took out his checkbook and wrote a check (支票) for three hundred dollars. He then threw the check into the grave. “I haven’t got any change,” he said, “but that check is for three hundred dollars, so I’ve given the same as you.”

41. Why did Michael Ma’s friends go to the grave yard?

A. To talk with him.

B. To look for money.

C. To attend his funeral.

D. To give some money to him.

42. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3?

A. Poor.B. Unkind.

C. Unfriendly.D. Mean.

43. The third friend ____ .

A. gave$200B. made$200

C. made$100D. gave$300

44. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Michael Ma was not liked by his friends.

B. Michael Ma and his two friends went to a funeral.

C. The third friend took the $100 as the change for his check.

D. The third friend knew that Michael Ma would never use the check.

45. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Three Generous FriendsB. A Well-liked Person

C. A Good-bye GiftD. A Trip to The Heaven

D

People can find jobs in many ways. Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board (布告欄). Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.

Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.

Another useful way to find a job is through a university. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way better.

At times, some experts (專家) can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.

46. On the Craigslist Web site, you can ____ .

A. play gamesB. find a job

C. chat with your bossD. do some studies online

47. According to the passage, college students prefer to find jobs by ____ .

A. visiting the Internet

B. asking experts for help

C. looking at the notice board

D. going to a job center in the university

48. The underlined word “strengths” in the last paragraph means “____” .

A. advantagesB. details

C. positionD. hobbies

49. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. You can only get one service on the notice board.

B. Local stores have few areas for people to put signs.

C. The Craigslist Web site can get two million new jobs each week.

D. Susan Miller has helped many people find a good job successfully.

50. What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Tools for finding a job.

B. How to be a good worker.

C. Ways of setting up a job center.

D. How to ask for expert’s advice on finding a job.

第Ⅱ卷(共30分)

第一節(jié) 選詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空格,并將答案寫在答題區(qū)(每詞限用一次,一空一詞,其中有2個詞是多余的)。

tryplayhelpinventcarryteach

thanklessonsotakehowinterest

Thomas Edison was a great American 51 . When he was a child, he was always asking questions and 52 out new ideas. No matter 53 hard it was, he never gave up.

Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of them were not about his 54 . The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom’s mother to 55 the boy home. Tom’s mother 56 him to read and write, and she found him to be a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and he was very 57 in science.

One day, he saw a little boy 58 on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and 59 the boy to safety. The boy’s father was so 60 that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.

51.52.53.54.55.

56.57.58.59.60.

第二節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(A、B、C、D、E、F或G)中選出最佳選項。選項中有兩個為多余選項。

A: Come on, darling, so many pictures here!

B: 61

A: Traffic safety.

B: Sounds boring.

A: 62

B: Maybe. Oh! Mum, look at this picture. A boy is hit by a car when he is running across the road. How terrible!

A: 63

B: 64 That helps us stay safe from danger.

A: Yes, better safe than sorry. Let’s go to another hall to learn more about how to protect ourselves.

B: 65 Let’s go.

A. So it is!

B. Good idea.

C. It’s my pleasure.

D. What are they about?

E. What do you think of them?

F. But it has meaning to everyone.

G. I think we are supposed to follow traffic rules.

第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

你愿意幫助他人嗎?如果你有機(jī)會成為志愿者,你愿意做什么工作呢?為什么?請根據(jù)以上提示,寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。

選做題

任務(wù)型閱讀

根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù),完成1—5小題。

One of the strangest jobs at the Oscars is that of a seat-filler. When one of the stars needs to go to the bathroom, a seat-filler sits in the star’s seat. In that way, the TV cameras won’t show any empty seats. Kathy Muller talks about her night as a seat-filler.

(1) I was told to reach the theater in the middle of the day, wearing my dress for the evening. There were about 200 seat-fillers, all very excited. We were told what we should and shouldn’t do (for example, “Don’t talk to the stars”), and then (2) we waited until 5 o’clock. That’s when the stars started coming.

The show started at six o’clock. We had to stand outside the doors. Then, when someone came out to go to the bathroom or have a cigarette, (3) in, were ,we, to, their, told, go, and,seats, sit. The show was three hours long, and I only sat down five times. By the end, I was really tired, but I was happy. (4) Because, during the evening, I sat behind Jim Carrey(He’s very tall!)and close to Denzel Washington, Nicole Kidman and Julia Roberts. (5) It is an exciting night, but I think next year I’ll watch the Oscars on TV at house like everyone else!

任務(wù)1:在下面的空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使句意與

(1)處相同。

1. I was told to at the theater at .

任務(wù)2:請將(2)處的句子翻譯成漢語。

2.

任務(wù)3:請將(3)處的單詞組合成一個完整的句子。

3.

任務(wù)4:對畫線部分(4)處提問

4.

任務(wù)5:(5)處有一處錯誤,請找出錯誤并改在下面的橫線

上。(可用文字?jǐn)⑹觯?/p>

5.

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