從中考題看come短語(yǔ)

劉潁

先看下面兩道中考題：

1.If we try our best，our dream will ______ one day.（內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市）

A.work out B.come true

C.put up D.show off

2.Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ______ this September.（江蘇省宿遷市）

A.come up B.come in

C.come out D.come on

分析：第一題work out意為“解決，算出”；come true意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到”；put up意為“舉起，推舉”；show off意為“炫耀，賣(mài)弄”。句意為“如果我們盡我們最大努力工作，我們的夢(mèng)想有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的?！贝鸢笧锽。第二題come up意為“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”；come in意為“進(jìn)來(lái)；”come out意為“出版”；come on意為“快點(diǎn)”。句意為“韓寒是位受歡迎的作家。他的新書(shū)將在九月出版。”答案為C。

英語(yǔ)中，含有come的短語(yǔ)有很多。本文擬將初中階段最常見(jiàn)的come短語(yǔ)做以歸納，以期對(duì)同學(xué)們的復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。

1.come about：發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生、造成

How did these differences come about？這些差別是怎樣產(chǎn)生的呢？

They didnt know how the change had come about. 他們不知道這個(gè)變化是怎樣造成的。

2.come across：（偶然）遇見(jiàn) / 發(fā)現(xiàn)

A man was walking through a wood and he came across a wood cutter. 一個(gè)人在穿過(guò)森林的時(shí)候，偶然遇見(jiàn)了一個(gè)伐木工人。

I came across an old photo of my grandfather when I was looking for some books. 當(dāng)我在找一些書(shū)的時(shí)候，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)祖父的一張舊照片。

3.come true：實(shí)現(xiàn)、成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

I hope his dream of becoming a scientist will come true. 我希望他當(dāng)科學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。

Your wonderful dream will come true as long as you keep working hard. 只要你不斷地努力工作，你的美好夢(mèng)想終究會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

4.come on：趕快、加油、發(fā)展、發(fā)育、生長(zhǎng)

Come on！You will win the match. 加油！你會(huì)贏得比賽的。

The baby is coming on well. 那個(gè)嬰兒發(fā)育良好。

5.come out：出版、發(fā)表、出來(lái)、出現(xiàn)、開(kāi)花、發(fā)芽

When is his new novel coming out？你的新小說(shuō)何時(shí)問(wèn)世？

The rain stopped and the sun came out. 雨停了，太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了。

I think the rose will come out next week. 我想玫瑰下周就開(kāi)花了。

6 . come to：蘇醒、達(dá)到、被想出、來(lái)到、共計(jì)

In a few moments Mr. Smith suddenly came to. 片刻之后，史密斯先生突然醒來(lái)了。

How much does our bill come to？我們的賬單總計(jì)多少錢(qián)？

The idea came to him in his bath. 他洗澡時(shí)想出了這個(gè)主意。

7.come up with：想出、提出

She came up with a good idea for increasing sales. 她想出了一個(gè)增加銷(xiāo)量的好主意。

If you cant come up with a way to work out the problem，I will help you. 如果你不能想出辦法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我會(huì)幫助你。

8.come back：回來(lái)、恢復(fù)、使回想起

When did you come back yesterday？你昨天什么時(shí)候回來(lái)的？

Its all coming back to me now. 現(xiàn)在我全都想起來(lái)了。

9.come over：過(guò)來(lái)、順便來(lái)訪(fǎng)

You and Mike must come over to my house and see！你和邁克一定要來(lái)我家看看。

They went into the shop. The shopkeeper came over and asked if he could help them. 他們走進(jìn)商店，店主過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)他們要買(mǎi)什么?！?br>