哈爾濱工業大學附屬中學2014屆畢業學年英語模擬試題

袁旭++王玉柱

第Ⅰ卷

一、 單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）

（ ）1. --Oh， my life has no fun at all. Every day I take classes， do exercises and finish homework. Isnt it boring？

--Dont complain. To be the top needs ________ hard work. Theres a saying “After suffering comes happiness.”

A. a B. an C. /

（ ）2. --Tomorrow will be my ________ birthday. Would you like to come to my party？

--Sure. Its my honor.

A. fourtieth B. 20-years-old C. twelfth

（ ）3. --My granny has been eight years old. She cannot remember well. She often mistakes me ________ my cousin.

--Yes. Old people are always forgetful（健忘的）.

A. for B. with C. by

（ ）4. --The Smiths children are now old enough to take care of ________. So they donthave to worry about their children now.

--Now the Smiths must have lots of time to enjoy themselves.

A. themselves B. them C. their

（ ）5. --Excuse me， whats this？

--Its a vacuum and it _____ up dirt.

A.is used to pick B. is used to picking

C. used to pick

（ ）6. --How long ________ since the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games took place？

--For about a month.

A. has that been B. is it been C. is it

（ ）7. --Do you often hear him________ at his parents？

--Yes. He is too rude to his parents.

A. shout B. shouts C. shouting

（ ）8. --Could you tell me ________？

--It was put into market on January 21， 2011.

A. when wechat（微信） is put into market

B. when is wechat put into market

C. when wechat was put into market

（ ）9. The most important day ________ I will remember forever is last New Years Day. On that day， I met my teacher and friend， Anna.

A. that B. which C. who

（ ）10. --Lucys mother is too busy ________ to take care of Lucy herself. So Lucy has been living with her grandparents. But in her heart， she really wants to enjoy mothers love.

--What a poor girl！

A. with working B. to work C. working

（ ）11. --Oh my God！ The plane is late again.

--Im sorry for that. The heavy haze（霧霾） is becoming more serious these days， so flights are often late. But the workers ________ pasengers as soon as the plane ________.

A. tells， lands B. will tell， lands

C. tells， will land

（ ）12. --Everything that is done in the world ________ by hope. Lets learn from yesterday，live for today and hope for tomorrow.

--Ok， I will.endprint

A. does B. is done C. has done

（ ）13. --Children should be taught to use polite words. Remember to say thanks _______ being helped and sorry when stepping _______ others feet.

--I cant agree with you more.

A. for， on B. to， on C. for， in

（ ）14. While the president was answering questions， the reporter listened ________ to find out the materials for his report.

A. closely B. close C. closed

（ ）15. The Internet provides children with a world of fun， chances and knowledge. But we must make sure that the Internet world is ________ safe for them ________ the real one.

A. more，than B. same，.as C. as，as

（ ）16. --South Africas first black president， Nelson Mandela， ________at the age of 95.

--His ________ is a great loss（損失） to all the people in the world.

A. dead， death B. died， death C. dead， died

（ ）17 When we arent feeling well， we should ask doctors for help. In western countries，people have their own doctors. And they often go to see them. Which situation is suitable for the patient and the doctor？

A. a： Long time no see. You dont look well.

b： Yes. Ill go to see the God.

B. a：Im afraid you dont have to see me again， I cant help.

b： Really？ But I dont want to die.

C. a：Whats wrong with you？

b：I have a bad cold and I often cough.

（ ）18. When you have done something wrong and feeling sorry， it can be a good idea to ________.

①say sorry first

②fight against someone

③keep it in your own mind

④put your feet in others shoes

⑤have a heart-to heart， friend-to-friend talk with someone

A. ①④⑤ B.②③④ C. ①③⑤

（ ）19. There are four basic skills in English learning — listening， speaking， reading and writing. Ms. Li suggests that students should spend 2.5 hours improving the four basic skills after class every week. According to Ms. Lis form， Charles has spent ________ minutes in all（總計）practicing writing during the past three weeks.

A. 5 B. 30 C. 90

（ ）20. Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others？

A. Balloon. B. Museum. C. Picnic.

二、完型填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）

Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. 21 can you help yourself learn a new language， such as English？ There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.

The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn， you will learn. Be patient. You dont have to understand 22 at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words， do not worry about 23 risks.endprint

The second step is to practice your English. For example， keep a diary or make notes every day. You will be 24 to writing in English， and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks， you will see that your writing is improving. In addition（此外）， you must 25 English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes， 26 gradually（逐漸地）， you will become comfortable communicating in English.

The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class， 27 what you did. Did you answer a question 28 ？ Did you understand something the teacher explained？ Perhaps the lesson was difficult， but you tried to understand it， Write these accomplishments（成就） in your diary.

You must have 29 about learning English and believe that you can do it. Its important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements（業績）. You will 30 learning English， and you will have more confidence in yourself.

（ ）21.A.What B. How C. Why

（ ）22.A.anything B. everything C. nothing

（ ）23.A.take B. to take C. taking

（ ）24.A.using B. useful C. used

（ ）25.A.read B. speak C. listen to

（ ）26.A.but B. so C. or

（ ）27.A.think of B. think about C. talk about

（ ）28. A.correct B. corrected C. correctly

（ ）29.A.confidence B.difficulty C. success

（ ）30.A.finish B. stop C. enjoy

三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）

（ A ）

Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had no money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy clever and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school . He studied hard and did well in all his lessons. When he finished middle school， the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.

Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident . Dying， he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter， Sharon. The young man agreed and several years later he married the girl on a white Christmas. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked a lot for her . So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to hospital at once . The doctors looked her over and told her not to eat meat， sugar， chocolate and things like these . She was afraid to forget the doctors words and wrote all the names of the wood on the paper . When she got home， she put the list on the table and went out. When she returned home that afternoon ，she found many kinds of food： meat ， sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy cooking there. As soon as he saw her， he said happily， “_________”endprint

（ ）31. The underlined word “ white” in the passage most probably means ________.

A. sunny B. snowy C. windy

（ ）32. After Charlie finished middle school， ______ first .

A. he married Mr. King s daughter

B. he began to work in the town

C. He was seriously hurt in an accident

（ ）33. One day， Charlies wife found there was something wrong with her ________.

A. heart B. hear C. head

（ ）34. Which of the following is TRUE ？

A. Charlies wife loved him a lot and cooked delicious food for him.

B. Charlies wife wrote the names of all her favorite food on the shopping list .

C. Charlie bought all the food his wife liked.

（ ）35. “______” can be the missing sentence in the passage.

A. Tonight Ill cook a delicious meal for you .

B. Ive bought all the food you like ， dear！

C. I think you should not eat unhealthy food.

（ B ）

（ ）36. From the table ， the price of Buick HRV is _______ higher than that of BYD F0.

A. 80.9thousand B. 40.9 thousand

C. 89.8 thousand

（ ）37. We know that ________ according to the table .

A. BYD F0 is the highest car among these four kinds

B. Buick HRV is the longest car among these four kinds

C. Cherry is the widest car among these four kinds

（ ）38. If you usually take five people in your car， youd better buy _______.

A. Buick HRV and BYD F0

B. Buick HRV and Cherry

C. Lubao and Cherry

（ ）39. From the table we know that the weight of Lubao is _____ less than that of Buick HRV.

A. 495 kg B. 485kg C. 505kg

（ ）40. Which of the following is TRUE from the information above ？

A. BYD F0 has the highest speed among all these cars.

B. BYD F0 is a new kind of cars produced in 2008.

C. Lubao is a new kind of car which use the least oil.

（C）

Long， long ago， there lived in Greece（希臘）a learned man. He was so well known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.

One day， a student asked him， “My dear teacher， didnt you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do？ But I think we students have far more than you.”

With a smile on his face， the teacher drew two circles， one as large as a big cake， the other smaller. Then he said，” Of course， I have learned much more. But its wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things， and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger， I have the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that is why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn， the more questions you have. You will never learn enough， you know.”endprint

So， there is no limit to knowledge. No matter the old or the young， everybody needs to learn every day. You have no right to be pleased with yourself， even though you are the first in your class or your school.

根據短文內容，判斷正誤。

（ ） 41. The learned man was famous all over the world and respected by all the people.

（ ） 42. The teacher drew two circles to explain the students question.

（ ） 43. The other smaller stands for the teachers knowledge.

（ ） 44. The teacher said，” The more you learn， the more questions you have.” So we dont have to learn all the time.

（ ） 45. From the passage we know its never too old to learn.

（D）

What is an eclipse（蝕）of the Sun？ What causes eclipses and why？ How often do eclipses happen ？ You'll learn the answers to these questions and more. Before we learn more about the eclipses of the Sun， we need to first talk about the Moon.

The Moon is a cold， rocky body about 2，160 miles （3，476 km） in diameter. It has no light of its own but shines by sunlight reflected from its surface. The Moon orbits Earth about once every 29 and a half days. It has a series of phases（周期）. These phases are familiar to all of us month after month.

An eclipse of the Sun （or solar eclipse） can only take place at New Moon when the Moon passes between Earth and Sun. If the Moon's shadow happens to fall upon Earth's surface at that time， we see some part of the Sun covered or 'eclipsed' by the Moon. Since New Moon happens every 29 1/2 days， you might think that we should have a solar eclipse about once a month. Unfortunately， this doesn't happen because the Moon's orbit around Earth is tilted 5 degrees to Earth's orbit around the Sun. As a result， the Moon's shadow usually misses Earth as it passes above or below our planet at New Moon. At least twice a year， they line up just right so that some part of the Moon's shadow falls on Earth's surface and an eclipse of the Sun is seen from that area.

The Moon's shadow actually has two parts： One is penumbra（半陰影）. It is the Moon's faint outer shadow. Partial （部分的）solar eclipses can be seen from within the penumbral shadow. The other is umbra（暗影）. It is the Moon's dark inner shadow. Total solar eclipses can be seen from within the umbral shadow.

When the Moon's penumbral shadow falls on Earth， we see a partial eclipse of the Sun from that area. Partial eclipses are dangerous to look at because the un-eclipsed part of the Sun is still very bright. You must use special filters（濾光鏡） or a home-made pinhole projector to safely watch a partial eclipse of the Sun . If the Moon's inner or umbral shadow sweeps across Earth's surface， then a total eclipse of the Sun is seen.endprint

While a lunar eclipse is an eclipse of the Moon rather than the Sun. It happens when the Moon passes through Earth's shadow. This is only possible when the Moon is in the Full Moon phase.

The total phase of a solar eclipse is very short. It hardly lasts more than several minutes. However， it is considered to be one of the most impressive shows in all of nature.

根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。

（ ）46. An eclipse of the Sun （or solar eclipse） takes place_________ .

A. when the moon lines up between the sun and the Earth

B. at Full Moon when the Moon passes between Earth and Sun

C. once a month

（ ）47. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage？

A. Penumbra is the Moon's faint outer shadow. Total solar eclipses can be seen from within the shadow.

B. The total phase of a solar eclipse is very short. It hardly lasts more than several minutes.

C. You can use special filters、a home-made pinhole projector or your own eyes to safely watch a partial eclipse of the Sun . （ ）48. Picture ________shows what happens during an eclipse of the sun .

（ ）49. A lunar eclipse is __________ .

A. A lunar eclipse is an eclipse of the earth rather than the Sun.

B. This is only possible when the Moon is in the Full Moon phase.

C. If the Moon's shadow happens to fall upon Earth's surface， we can see a lunar eclipse.

（ ）50. The main idea of the passage is____________ .

A. Earth's surface

B. Phases of the Moon.

C. An eclipse of the Sun

第Ⅱ卷

四、任務型閱讀（本題共10分，每空1分）

先閱讀A、B、兩篇短文。然后根據題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項任務。

（A）

look confidence careful he child

One afternoon， many years ago， I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early so I parked the car by the street， across the street from where she worked， and waited for her. As I looked outside the car window to my right， there was a small park where I saw many ___51____ playing. I noticed a boy， around one and a half to two years old， running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on __52___face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison（監獄）. The boy would then fall to the grass， get up， and without thinking or without __53__ back at his mother， run as fast as he could， again， still with a smile on his face， as if nothing had happened. While I was touched by the boy's persistence （堅持）， I was equally touched by the manner in which he ran. With each try， he looked so __54__. No signs of fear， nervousness， or of being discouraged — as if he didn't _55__ about the world around him. （B）endprint

The movie The Last Bladesman （《關云長》）has hit theaters since April. Guan was one of the best warriors（勇士） during the Three Kingdoms era （AD220-280）.

Guan was loyal（忠誠的） to his brothers. Guan was once beaten by CaoCao， but Cao tearted him well， hoping to have him as his own warrior. Guan agreed because Cao would kill Lius family members if he refused. But when he got news that his brothers were still alive， Guan left Cao for them. Besides， Guan was also very brave. When the famous physician Hua Tuo suggested Guan cover his eyes during the surgery（手術） on his injured arm， Guan refused. Throughout the surgery， Guan didnt show any signs of pain.

Because of his loyalty and bravery， many temples have been built in order to honor Guan. Always described as a red-faced warrior with a long beard， Guan is regarded as the God of War.

任務1：用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順，連貫，合理。（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）

51._____52._____53.______54.______55._____

任務2：根據英文釋義及首字母提示， 拼寫單詞。

56.a___________living， not dead

57.d__________to say what （sb or sth） is like

任務3：同義句轉換，每空一詞。

Because of his loyalty and bravery， many temples have been built in order to honor Guan.

Because of his loyalty and bravery， many temples have been built 58._________ 59.__________ people can honor Guan.

任務4：根據短文內容簡答問題。

What is Guan regarded as for his red face and long beard？ _____60_____

五、交際應用：（本題共15分，每題1分）

（A）從A-J選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）

A：Hello， Miss Liu！ __61___

B： Of course.

A：Well， Ive recently started to learn English. I really enjoy it， but I find it really hard. I want to improve， but I dont know how. ___62___

B： Well， what do you find hardest in English？.

A： __63___ Sometimes its just impossible to understand.

B：You just need lots of practice. The more you listen to English， the easier it becomes.

A： ___64___

B： Why dont you buy a radio？ Then you can listen to the English programs on the radio.

A： ___65___

B：Of course. And why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them？__66___

A：Yes， thats a good idea. But I have another difficulty. ___67__

B：Oh！ Well， for that， youd better find an English pen friend.

A： And what about reading？

B： ___68___. Always remember “Practice makes perfect.”

A：I see. Thank you for your advice.

B：Not at all. You are welcome.

A. Do you think that would help？endprint

B. My written English isnt very good， either.

C. But I dont think it is as easy as you said.

D. I find listening really hard.

E. Never mind.

F. Im sure youll find them useful.

G. Can I ask you for some advice？

H. What can you suggest？

I. Read as much as you can.

J. Are you interested in English？

61.______62._______63________ 64. ______

65.______66.______ 67._______ 68. ______

（B）填入一個適當的詞補全對話，每空一詞

Waiter： May I take your ___69___， please？

Jack： Ill have a small hamburger， milk， and some French fries. How about you， Jones？

Jones： Can I have a hot dog， please？

Waiter： Of course. Would you like___70___to drink？

Jack： ___71___like some red wine， please.

Jones： A cup of coffee， please.

Waiter： Do you want anything___72___？

Jack： Thank you！ Thats all for us.

Waiter： Would this ___73___for here or to go？

Jack： For here， please.

（Several minutes later， after the meal is served.）

Jack： Jones， help yourself to anything you like. Its my treat.

Jones： Ive had enough. Im __74__. Thank you！

Waiter： How was___75___？

Jones： It is delicious. This is a great restaurant.

Waiter： Im glad you enjoy the meal.

69.___70.___71.___72.___73.___74.___75.___

六、閱讀表達（本題共10分）

（A）閱讀短文，根據短文內容完成表格，每空一詞（本題共5分，每空1分）

While at table， there are some manners we should pay attention to. And the manners at table are often called table manners. Table manners in China are different from those in the West. Before dinner sometimes you get a hot washcloth（毛巾）， you can clean your face and hands with it. It is also a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is served. But in the West， they usually have a small bread roll and always put the napkin （方巾） on your leg first. Chinese people prefer using chopsticks instead of forks and knives. Whats more， the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares， while all the people in the West have their own plate of food. When the soup arrives at the end of the meal， a spoon is used. If the soup is very hot， foreigners like blowing to cool it， in China it is better to wait a little while.

76_____77______78____79_____ 80______

（B）根據所給中英文信息完成應用文（本題共5分）

一組美國中學生將到你學校參觀訪問，并且會參加一些活動。假設你是此次活動的導游，請根據所給信息介紹相關情況，并祝他們參觀愉快。要求包含所有信息，至少寫出5句話。

Hello， the friends from the ___________，endprint

Welcome to our school！ Now I will introduce the activities to you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

七、書面表達（本題共15分）

現在的中學生學業繁重，父母長輩除了學習，什么事情都不讓他們去做，而多數學生認為自己學習很忙，根本沒時間去做家務，同時也不擅長家務反而添亂。但有的學生認為幫父母做家務能拉近與父母的關系，也使自己更好地體驗生活，更能提高自己合理安排（arrange）時間的能力。……