淺析廣東省自然科學基金管理存在的問題與對策

劉 玲

(廣東科學中心，廣東 廣州, 510006)

淺析廣東省自然科學基金管理存在的問題與對策

劉 玲

(廣東科學中心，廣東 廣州, 510006)

廣東省自然科學基金自成立以來一直在管理方面不斷探索和完善，但是仍然存在著項目特色不明顯、項目體系設置銜接不夠和項目管理指導性不足等問題。在廣東創新驅動發展戰略中，要在項目指南、項目設置銜接、凸顯地區特色和完善項目管理辦法等方面進一步優化，更好地支撐和引領廣東自主創新與青年科技人才的發展。

自然科學基金管理; 問題; 對策

一直以來，作為人才培養“搖籃”及原始創新“源泉”的自然科學基金為廣東科技人才成長與創新驅動發展起到了強有力地助推作用，特別是經過“十一五”與“十二五”前期努力，廣東基礎研究水平已進入全國第一梯隊，2013年科技部《中國區域創新能力報告》顯示，廣東省的創新能力在各省(市、自治區)綜合排名中連續6年保持在全國第二位。[1]

一、概況

廣東省自然科學基金項目依據《廣東省基礎與應用基礎研究專項資金(省自然科學基金)管理辦法》進行管理。該管理辦法規定了廣東省自然科學基金的資助范圍和目標，即廣東省自然科學基金主要資助廣東省境內的高校、研究院所與醫院等科研機構開展的基礎與應用基礎研究項目和優秀科研人才培養。

廣東省自然科學基金設立自由申請、博士科研啟動、重點、重大基礎研究培育、研究團隊、粵東西北創新人才聯合培養、杰出青年共七個類別。從類別上看，既有面向初出茅廬的博士科研啟動項目，也有面向優秀科學家群體的研究團隊項目；既有鼓勵自由探索的自由申請項目，也有定向組織開展重大基礎研究問題攻關的重大基礎研究培育項目。目前，只有重大基礎研究培育項目是定向指南申報，其他類別項目都是在科學基金資助范圍大框架內，自主選題開展基礎研究。從成立至今，廣東省自然科學基金就一直受到廣東科研人員熱烈響應和積極參與。以2014年為例，申報項目數量達8 012項，涉及數理、化學、農學、地球、工材、信息、管理、醫學等八個領域，申報數量不僅是廣東各類科研項目之首，而且位居全國省(市、自治區)地方自然科學基金之首①。

二、存在的問題

近年來，廣東省自然科學基金在提高管理水平、服務基礎研究方面做了大量的工作，尤其是2014年在項目體系方面作了比較大的改革。例如在經費投入方面，總額度從2010年的5 000萬元增加至2014年的2.55億元，如圖1。單項類別的資助強度也有所提高，如自由申請、博士科研啟動項目的資助金額從原來5萬元/項，提高至10萬元/項。增設了重大基礎研究培育、粵東西北聯合人才培養兩類項目，同時在自由申請項目類別下設立科管研究專題，目的是針對基礎研究自身的規劃戰略等方面開展研究，不斷加強對廣東自然科學基金管理的優化和完善。②

圖1 廣東省自然科學基金經費投入(2010～2014年)

但是通過對近年來的申報和實施情況進行分析，可以發現廣東省自然科學基金的基礎優勢不明顯，對于基礎研究的支撐作用尚未完全發揮出來。主要還存在四個方面的問題。

(一)項目申報指南與目標匹配度不高

目前廣東省自然科學基金項目類別共有七種，在申報指南的條件設置方面目的性不明顯，缺乏指導和分類的意義。例如自由申請項目的條件，規定申報人具有中級及以上職稱，年齡不超過55周歲都可以自主選題方式申報。這種寬容的申報條件使得自由申請項目每年占據了近50%的申報量，而且基數日益增加，從2010年的2 000多項增加至2014年的4 558項[2]，如圖2。從多年申報情況分析，不少在研國家自然科學基金項目負責人或者具有正高職稱的科研人員也擠入自由申請類別項目的申報隊伍并獲得資助，這與自由申請項目“鼓勵青年科學家開展創新研究”的目標是背道而馳的。又比如自由申請類別設立科研管理研究專題方向，其初衷是從“十三五”戰略規劃的高度，在基礎研究全局(全省)的角度開展專題研究，目的性比較明顯，應當對申報人資質和條件有一定要求，尤其是前期研究工作的積累，比如需要申報人主持過相關的宏觀層面的戰略規劃或擁有類似的經驗，但是在申報通知(條件)中并沒有對于這方面的資歷作出規定。因此，從該類申報項目情況來看，申報的整體水平與預期距離較大，且研究隊伍個體之間水平差異較大，申報項目的內容與申報指南的目標匹配度不高。

圖2 廣東省自然科學基金自由申請數量(2010～2014年)

(二)項目體系設置銜接不夠

作為人才培養體系的內容，粵東西北聯合人才培養、博士科研啟動定位為青年科研人員“萌芽”狀態的培育類小項目，杰出青年定位為為優秀青年科研人員“脫穎而出”提供重點支持的項目。但是銜接兩者之間中高端人才項目處于空白地帶，無法形成一個完整的優秀科技人才培養鏈條。同時作為“低端”的博士科研啟動項目申報年齡限制在40周歲以下，但是作為“高端”的杰出青年項目申報年齡限制在35周歲以下，對于35周歲以上、40周歲以下優秀青年研究人員，顯然無法獲取高層次人才項目支持，因此這種人才鏈條顯然是存在“斷層”的。又比如在項目研究方面，自由申請、重點與重大基礎研究培育項目之間，資助經費分別是10萬元、30萬元到100萬元。從表面來看，類似形成了一個低中高的研究資助鏈條,但是從定位異同來看，相同之處在于重點項目與重大基礎研究培育項目都是定位于面上項目研究基礎的進一步突破，但兩者之間定位和面向研究群體的差異就不是很清晰，沒有形成明顯的梯度。[3]

(三)項目體系特色不明顯

從目前項目種類來看，與國內其他省市地方自然科學基金大同小異，沒有凸顯“廣東特色”。例如博士科研啟動項目，與江浙地區自然科學基金的青年科學基金項目相似，但在資助金額和指南方面的導向性還不如江浙省份；而自由申請、杰出青年項目，與江浙地區自然科學基金的面上項目、杰出青年項目類似等等。廣東作為自主創新和先試先行的“排頭兵”，擁有毗鄰港澳的地理優勢，基礎研究信息發達，特別是近幾年諸多重大科技基礎設施落戶廣東，已產生不少具有國內領先甚至國際影響力巨大的研究成果。例如2012年大亞灣中微子實驗室發現新的中微子震蕩模式，曾一度在國際上引起巨大轟動；又如2013年開始運行的廣州超級計算中心，是目前全球運算最快的計算機中心。這些地理與研究平臺設施方面的優勢，為廣東開展基礎研究提供了便利的資源和環境，但是目前都沒有很好地利用和結合起來，沒能形成具有廣東特色的自然科學基金類別。

(四)項目管理辦法指導性不足

2014年新制定實施的《廣東省基礎與應用基礎研究專項資金(省自然科學基金)管理辦法》是目前廣東省自然科學基金項目管理主要制度依據，該管理辦法規定項目經費由財政部門按照國庫集中支付方式進行管理，因此財政部門在每年年底都會把項目當年經費指標收回，到次年再結轉下達，但是對于再次結轉下達時間沒有明確規定，有時結轉長達半年，在此期間項目負責人難以辦理項目研究經費的正常支付手續，嚴重影響了項目的研究計劃與進度，長時間也容易造成“變通”執行財務規定的想法和做法。

另外，《廣東省基礎與應用基礎研究專項資金(省自然科學基金)管理辦法》主要是從財務管理的角度作出的關于經費管理使用的辦法，規定了部門職責、項目經費審批、資金管理、監督管理與績效評價方面的細則，[4]而對于項目具體組織實施方面經常出現的情況，如項目前期依托單位注冊申請、指南發布、項目組織評審、資助項目出現人員變更、依托單位變更、計劃延期、中止終止、結題驗收等問題，沒有在管理辦法中進行規定，均處于“無據可依”的狀態，這使項目的管理處于被動局面，也不利于項目研究任務的順利完成。

三、完善管理對策探討

2015年是“十二五”總結之年，亦是“十三五”布局之年，在廣東大力實施創新驅動發展戰略的背景下，廣東省自然科學基金應充分發揮對推動原始創新與優秀科技人才成長的支撐引領作用，明確目標、找準定位，重點突破，堅持有所為、有所不為。[5]

(一)進一步優化申報指南

將項目定位與申報要求緊密結合，如自由申請項目定位為鼓勵青年科學家開展創新研究，對申報人要求一方面進一步降低申報年齡與職稱，讓更多青年科研人員加入研究隊伍；另一方面,對于在研國家自然科學基金項目主持人，限制申報自由申請項目。戰略規劃類項目則提高申報人“門檻”，要求申報人必須有主持省級以上部門規劃經歷。在申報指南明確設定重點類項目(100萬元及以上)項目的預期目標，如以沖刺國家重大基礎研究項目為目標的重大基礎研究培育項目，以培養國家杰出青年科學基金獲得者為導向的省杰出青年基金項目，以培養國家創新群體、國家973為目標的研究團隊等等。[6]

(二)強化項目鏈條緊密性

在人才培養體系方面，建立科技青年人才“層級式”培養模式，[7]其中博士科研啟動項目申報人年齡條件改為30周歲以下，并在自然科學基金人才項目中增設“拔尖人才項目”，50萬元/項，要求申報人為32周歲以下、具有博士學歷并取得一定基礎研究成績的科研人員，與35周歲以下杰出青年項目，形成一條完整的“階梯式”青年人才成長鏈條。改革研究項目體系構成，將重點項目定位為支撐應用基礎研究轉換為技術創新研究，資助經費提高至50萬元/項；同時設立重大產業項目，300萬元/項，作為專門面向前期基礎研究成果產業化項目，在自然科學基金打造“基礎研究——應用基礎研究——技術創新——產業創新”的完整鏈條體系。

(三)凸顯區域特色

在保持原有項目體系基礎上，針對廣東毗鄰港澳地區優勢，設立“粵港澳重大基礎研究合作項目”，一方面資助粵港澳地區科學家在廣東合作開展高水平的基礎研究，另一方面資助在廣東舉辦粵港澳重大基礎研究交流會議，打造粵港澳頂尖科學家聯盟，整合粵港澳基礎研究力量與資源，共同推動區域創新發展。針對廣東現有重大科技基礎設施，如大亞灣中微子實驗室、廣州超級計算中心、國家基因(深圳)庫、東莞散裂中子源等等，立足廣東需求，面向全國申報，開展“大科學研究計劃”，吸引全國優秀科研力量協同創新，打造具有廣東特色的“科學研究中心”。

(四)進一步完善項目管理辦法

既要做好經費規范管理，也要尊重科學規律。在項目經費管理方面要進一步加強項目依托單位監管職責，同時要保障項目負責人能根據研究需要及時辦理經費的支出結算，不影響研究工作的開展。根據廣東當前的情況來看，在按照國庫集中支付方式進行管理模式下，對于上一年度項目經費指標結轉下達的時間應在管理辦法中進行明確，時間上應該盡量縮短。

另一方面，當前《廣東省基礎與應用基礎研究專項資金(省自然科學基金)管理辦法》只是經費的管理辦法，項目實施其他具體環節方面的管理細則還處于“空白區”。因此，加強自然科學基金的管理，首當其沖的應當是制定廣東省自然科學基金項目管理的實施細則。特別是一些關鍵環節問題解決，亟待項目管理實施細則予以規定。筆者認為廣東省自然科學基金項目管理實施細則，可以考慮包括七個部分。

(1)總則。明確省自然科學基金定位，項目類別，資助原則。

(2)依托單位與申報人。主要是規定兩者資格與職責。

(3)申報。規定各類項目申請條件與要求。

(4)評審。規定項目評審規則、流程、公示、下達與專家意見反饋。

(5)實施與管理。主要是項目在研究執行期內相關事宜處理，如研究人員變動、依托單位變更、研究計劃調整、中期考核等等。

(6)結題驗收。包括結題驗收程序與要求。

(7)學術道德規范。主要是對依托單位、申報人、評審專家、工作人員等學術道德的要求與責任內容。[8]

四、結語

在廣東大力實施創新驅動發展戰略之際，自然科學基金對自主創新的支撐和引領作用將更為明顯。如何進一步優化管理，為原始創新與優秀科技人才培養打造公平公正、科學合理、激勵向上的創新環境，是當前廣東自然科學基金面臨的重要任務。

注釋

①②見廣東省自然科學基金管理委員會辦公室《2014年廣東基礎研究年度報告》第41—45頁。

[1]柳卸林，高太山，周江華.中國區域創新能力報告[M].北京：科學出版社，2014：1—5.

[2]廣東省科技廳.2014年度省級科技計劃項目評審工作正式啟動[EB/OL].[2014-09-29].http://www.gdstc.gov.cn/HTML/zwgk/zwyw/1411976772320-4985741061311980880.html.

[3]劉玲,彭向陽.“十一五”期間廣東省自然科學基金管理回顧與展望[J]. 廣東科技, 2012(6) ：52—54.

[4]廣東省科技廳.廣東省基礎與應用基礎研究專項資金管理辦法的通知[EB/OL].[2014-10-22].http://www.gdstc.gov.cn/HTML/zwgk/zcfg/bmgfwj/14139496885816817187750 689429004.html.

[5]張銀玲,彭向陽. “十二五”后期廣東省自然科學基金工作創新思考[J]. 廣東科技. 2013(10):13.

[6]羅開平,張人千,王惠文. 國家自然科學基金項目申請政策的影響分析[J]. 科學學與科學技術管理. 2013(11)：5—11.

[7]劉玲,崔潔,張銀玲,等.淺析我國自然科學基金青年人才培養制度[J]. 科技管理研究. 2014(19)：116—119.

[8]國家自然科學基金委員會. 2014年度國家自然科學基金項目指南[M].北京：科學出版社，2014：125—143.

(文字編輯:賈俊蘭 責任校對：王香麗)

Abstract: More and more attention has been paid to social education of adolescence, and the participation of social work service can offer professional service provider and social worker to adolescent social education. Theories, practices, methods and techniques in the social work field of adolescent social work, family social work, school social work and corrective social work all have important links with and wide application in adolescent social education. The intervention of social work in adolescent social education can promote communitization, professionalism, specialization and socialization of adolescent social education, but it needs the building of social atmosphere, relies on educational organization and promotes adolescent introspection.

Key words: adolescent; social education; social work

Abstract: Parents of autistic children face more pressure compared with those from normal families. Surveys and interviews are taken among autistic children′s parents from low-income families in private-funded rehabilitation agencies, to know more about their psychological pressure and methods to alleviate pressure. The results show that they are under great pressure and have no effective solution. On that basis, group work is designed to help them alleviate pressure. By evaluating the effect of group work, it is found that group work can effectively alleviate the pressure and enable them to find various coping methods. It is suggested that low-income parents of autistic children can alleviate their pressure and improve their coping abilities in the four aspects, namely enriching knowledge and skill reserve, sufficient time to prepare and effective time management, expanding income sources and strengthening social support system.

Key words: group work; autistic children′s parents; pressure; talk

Abstract: Social work is a profession with strong value guidance and practice-oriented. In recent years, government has promoted the building of the integrated family service centre by using purchase service. Social work as a new kind of occupation is emerging in coastal areas of Guangdong Province. Although social work is facing unprecedented development opportunities, as social work practitioners, we need to be fully aware of the four kinds of ethical dilemmas: first, transplantation from the West and complex social system; second, the independence and adherence of professional development; third, the professional value of helping people and help themselves and the reality of scarce resources; fourth, quantitative performance evaluation and lack of human care.

Key words: social work practice; ethical dilemma; integrated family service centre

Abstract: The ITP(Integration of Theory and Practice) circular pattern proposed by Marion Bogo and Elaine Vayda provides a new way to solve the problem of disconnection of theory and practice for social workers. Through the continuous cycle of this process which examines the value system of social workers and their conditions of professional knowledge from the recalling to reflection, coupling, and then to the professional response, the social workers can complete the professional intervention to service targets. The use of ITP circular pattern further enriches the evidence-oriented theory in social work, but the internalization of this mode needs social worker′s personal efforts, professional supports from the supervisors, and system support of professional service agencies.

Key words: ITP circular pattern; social work supervision; evidence-oriented theory

Abstract: The migration of peasant workers in China are mainly employment-based, and some of them take up an occupation in informal economy. The investigation into the scattered human porterage in Chongqing reveals that rurality inherent in peasants is carried over in human porterage, and reflects the close relations between the particularity of this means of livelihood and the qualifications and needs of practitioners, practitioners′ cultural values and customs and the particular means of livelihood, as well as local citizens′ cultural characteristics and practitioners′ cultural characteristics. These findings provide a new angle to the research of market demand and employment space for porterage in Chongqing.

Key words: “bangbang” porter; means of livelihood; informal employment; peasant worker; rurality

Abstract: As a model of postmodern treatment, narrative therapy proposes the re-examining of the story, separating the problem from people. Through the externalization of the questions, it discloses the discursive power behind the story and searches for the omitted episodes to reconstruct the life story. In the “localization” of the narrative therapy, it offers a possibility for people to achieve self-healing through self narrative to reexamine their life. This paper puts forward the concept of narrative self-healing and analyze its action mode, explores how an individual externalizes problems, searches for omitted fragments, self-talk and deduction through self-awakening, thus achieving the rewriting of one′s life story.

Key words: narrative; reconstruction; self healing

Abstract: Public opinion is a barometer of the state of various social factors, which is also the touchstone to measure the effects of all social decisions. As the pioneer of the reform and opening up policy, Guangdong province has carried on many beneficial explorations in the collection and disposal of social situation and public sentiment. However, compared with the developed countries, there are still a lot of things to be improved. Therefore, we must improve and develop social intelligence and public opinion collection through resource integration, technology platform construction, processing efficiency, momentum and mechanism construction, etc.

Key words: Guangdong province social sentiment and public opinion construction

Abstract: Livable community built for the elderly can improve their quality of life, improve the living environment, and enhance the professional level of community service for the aged. Embedded type of elderly community is one with the biggest advantageous in internal development. It is formed with the policy intervention and mandatory construction requirements by the government in aspects such as land supply, urban planning, project construction, financing. The centralized service management model based on specialization, socialization and marketization of elderly care is implemented in the community. The construction and management mode can not only ensure the optimal economic efficiency of the whole society, but also can ensure the maximization of social utility; therefore it is the practice of social and economic benefits optimization theory.

Key words: embedded mode; livable communities for the elderly; construction; management

Abstract: Township level is the link which connects government and grassroots people, so it has a special status in the governance system construction of our country. The existing rural social management pattern is facing kinds of practical problems, thus how to innovate in the state of good governance becomes the pragmatic choice and important subject of grassroots governance innovation. Good governance provides goal and idea guidance for rural social management innovation, and social work fits the requirements from good governance to rural social management innovation and can provide unique functions of idea optimization, method improvement, risk resolution and talent support. Paths for social work to promote rural social management towards the state of good governance include: developing the response ability of rural social management system to grassroots demand, enhancing the individual and structural quality of rural social management workers, promoting the right protection of vulnerable groups and deep reduction of grassroots social contradiction, improving the coordination and innovation of relationship between different stakeholders within the framework of rural social management.

Key words: good governance; social work; rural social management; innovation in grassroots governance

Abstract: Because of the policy disparity between State expropriation and collective diversion, there is a great gap in the allocation of land value increment in the process of transforming agricultural land to non-agricultural uses. From the perspective of the gap out of the two different ways of land use transfer, this paper analyzes the original intention of the policy from its evolution, and deems that it is not intended to encroach the land value increment of the peasants. The policy of transforming agricultural land to non-agricultural uses, directly or indirectly affects the land value increment of the related land. The disparity in the policies leads to the imbalance in the profit distribution of the land value increment. In the State land expropriation, the coexistence of public interest and business interest makes the local government transform from a management government to operating government; the legal and illegal handling coexist in transforming agricultural land to non-agricultural uses which leads to the chaos in the distribution of land value increments. The upstarts coexist with farmers without land, job or social security in the compensation for land expropriation, making land requisition trapped in a compensation dilemma.

Key words: Peasants Land Policy; State land expropriation; Collective diversion of agricultural land; Land value increment

Abstract: The disabled elderly form a special and complicated social group. Along with the rising of the number of disabled elderly and reduction of the family resources, care for the disabled elderly will be one of the important social problems. In view of their need for care service, intuitional care service can better meet their demands. To build the institutional care service system for the disabled elderly, measures should be taken from the service supply and service security system, so as to provide a diversified service system for the disabled elderly, with the joint help from the government, institution, family and society.

Key words: institutional care service; disabled elderly; service system

A Study on Industrial Technology Innovation Strategy Alliances Based on the Comparison of China with USA and Japan

Abstract: The industrial technology innovation strategic alliances, which started late in our country, mostly refers to the experience of Japan and the United States. Japan′s experience suggests that government can achieve establishment and development of alliance through macroeconomic regulation. And America′s experience shows that the market is beneficial to the orderly development of the alliance. Recently, industrial technology innovation strategic alliances have developed rapidly with the guidance and the promotion of government in China. However, it is noticeable that during development some problems are exposed, which need to be optimized with the synergism of internal and external motivation.

Key words: industrial technology innovation strategy alliances; driving mechanism; collaborative innovation

Analysis on Problems and Countermeasures in the Management of Guangdong Science Foundation

Abstract: : Guangdong Science Foundation(GSF)makes great efforts on exploring the management of GSF since its establishment. Yet GSF is still plagued by the problems of lacking distinct feature in its projects, lacking sufficient cohesion in the setting of research projects and insufficient guidance in the project management. Against the background of Guangdong innovation strategy, the GSF should make great progress on the above factors, and improve the management to support the innovation strategy and training of young talents.

Key words: Management of GSF; Problem; Improvement

Application of Group Social Work in the Sex and Gender Education for the Disabled and Orphaned Children——A Case Study about the Girls in Shanghai Children′s Welfare Home

DU Li-jie, XUE Meng-chao

(Department of Sociology, Shanghai Normal University, shanghai 200234, China)

Taking girls in the children′s welfare home as the example, this article researches about the function and effect of the group social work in sex and gender education for the disabled children′s education. With the method of action research, 8 times group social work activities are organized and effect evaluations are taken for the activities. The results show that obvious improvement is achieved in knowledge about physiological knowledge and heterosexual communication among the disabled and orphaned girls through group activities. The advantage of this method lies in the fact that it can effectively avoid sensitivity or discomfort, and has a strong relevance. In the future social group work should pay attention to emotional control and can be applied to boys groups.

sex education; disabled children; group social work

Status Quo of Adolescent Social Education in China and Countermeasure: Based on the Perspective of Social Work

CHEN Ai-ru, ZHANG Jie

(College of History and Sociology, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China)

A Study of Group Work′s Pressure Alleviation Function for Autistic Children′s Parents of Low-income Families

LI Ai-juan1,2, BAI Xiao-juan1

(1.School of Human Sciences, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia; 2. College of Education Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010010 China)

Ethical Dilemma in the Practice of Localization of Social Work——A Study of Guangzhou Integrated Family Service Centre

ZHANG Xiao-hong

(School of Politics and Public Administration, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, China)

Application and Reflection of ITP Circular Pattern in Social Work Supervision

HAN Jing

(Institute of industrial relations, Shandong Management University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China)

Study on “Bangbang” Porters′ Means of Livelihood and Employment Space

QIN Jie

(Political Theory Teaching and Research Section, Chongqing Communication Institute, Chongqing 400035, China)

Rewrite the Life Story: Narrative Analysis of Self Healing Action Program

ZHONG Yao-lin

(Political science and law college, Linnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524037, China)

Research on the Construction of Social Sentiment and Public Opinion Collection and Processing System in Guangdong Province

JIE Xiao1, WANG Jian-guo2

(1. Marxism School, GuangDong University of Technology; 2. Provincial Affairs Research Center, Guangzhou,Guangdong 510080, China)

Construction and Management of Embedded Elderly Livable Community

PAN Tong

(Department of Management, Guangdong Women′s Polytechnic College，Guangzhou, Guangdong 511450, China)

Social Work: A Path for Rural Social Management towards the State of Good Governance

LI Yao-feng, ZHAO Ling-ling

(School of Politics & Law, Jinggangshan University, Ji′an, Jiangxi 343009, China)

Peasants Land Policy and Its Value-added Income Distribution

ZHAO Cui-ping, DU Fen-gen

(School of Marxism, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510320, China)

An Analysis on Institution Care System for the Disabled Elderly in China

TIAN Yu-yan

(School of Humanity and Law, Wuzhou University, Wuzhou, Guangxi 543002, China)

ZHANG Guang-yu，LIAO Jian-cong，MA Wen-cong
(School of Management, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510520, China)

LIU Ling
(Guangdong Science Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China)

2015-03-11

■ 基金課題：廣東省自然科學基金項目“廣東省自然科學基金申請政策評估及優化研究”(2014A030309002)。

劉玲(1985—)，女，漢族，助理研究員;主要研究方向：科技政策，科技情報與產業研究。

劉玲.淺析廣東省自然科學基金管理存在的問題與對策[J].社會工作與管理，2015，15(4):84—87.

C93

A

1671-623X(2015)04-0084-04