殷德福 梅加林
[摘要] 目的 探討肺隔離癥的手術(shù)治療方法和效果。方法 回顧性分析該院在2003年3月—2014年3月間收治的17例肺隔離癥患者的臨床資料。結(jié)果 ①該組17例患者中,術(shù)前確診者13例;術(shù)中確診4例;②采用肺葉切除術(shù)對患者進(jìn)行治療,全部痊愈,無1例死亡;③術(shù)后并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率為17.64%(3/17),經(jīng)對癥處理后均緩解;④術(shù)后隨訪6個月~10年,復(fù)查X線胸片和CT,結(jié)果顯示均正常。 結(jié)論 肺隔離癥是臨床中比較少見的肺先天性畸形,臨床表現(xiàn)無特異性,易發(fā)生誤診和漏診,臨床中以肺葉切除術(shù)治療為主,效果良好,值得臨床推廣。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 肺隔離癥;手術(shù)治療;肺葉切除;臨床診斷
[中圖分類號] R65 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2015)04(c)-0041-02
[Abstract] Objective To explore the diagnosis and surgical treatment of isolated lung disease. Methods Retrospective analysis from March 2003 to March 2014 were analyzed clinical data of 17 cases of patients with isolated lung disease. Results ①17 cases of patients, preoperative diagnosis of 13 cases; In 4 cases were diagnosed;②using lung resection for the treatment of patients, all recovered, while no patients died;③the incidence of postoperative complications was 17.64% (3/17), after symptomatic treatment all ease;④postoperative follow-up of 6 months to 10 years, review of X-ray chest radiography and computed tomography (CT), according to the results were normal. Conclusion Lung isolation is a relatively rare pulmonary clinical congenital deformity, lack of characteristic clinical manifestations, prone to misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis, clinical give priority to lung resection treatment , and the effect is good, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
[Key words] Lung isolation sickness; Surgical treatment; Lobectomy; Clinical diagnosis
肺隔離癥是一種臨床中比較罕見的先天性肺畸形,人們又稱它為支氣管肺隔離癥[1]。據(jù)統(tǒng)計,其發(fā)病率約占肺畸形的0.15%~6.45%[2]。它指的是發(fā)育異常的一段或一葉肺與正常支氣管肺動脈分離,且其動脈血供來自體循環(huán)。存在異常動脈供血是該病的主要臨床表現(xiàn)[3]。就目前情況來看,其發(fā)病機(jī)制尚未明確,部分人認(rèn)為它可能與胚胎發(fā)育時支氣管肺芽和主動脈之間的交通支仍保留有關(guān)[3]。由于該病在臨床中比較少見,且極易發(fā)生誤診和漏診,從而影響該病的治療,不利于患者的康復(fù)。該研究對該院在2003年3月—2014年3月間收治的17例肺隔離癥患者進(jìn)行回顧性分析,探討其診斷和手術(shù)治療方法,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
回顧性分析該院收治的所有17例被確診為肺隔離癥患者的臨床資料。……