王慶林
[摘要] 目的 探討腹腔鏡手術與開腹穿孔修補術在胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔治療中效果對比。方法 該院2009年11月—2014年11月共收治胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔86例,隨機分為對照組和觀察組,對照組采用開腹十二指腸潰瘍穿孔修補術治療;觀察組采用腹腔鏡胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔修補術。比較兩組患者的手術時間、術中出血量等及術后并發癥情況。 結果 觀察組術中出血量(5.8±1.3)mL、住院時間(5.2±1.1)d顯著少于對照組(16.3±2.5)mL、(8.5±1.2)d,胃腸道功能恢復時間(2.1±0.6)d顯著早于對照組(3.3±1.0)d,觀察組治療過程中并發癥發生率(4.7%)顯著低于對照組(23.3%),差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 腹腔鏡胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔較開腹手術術中出血量少,住院時間短,胃腸道功能恢復時間短,術后并發癥發生率低,為治療胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔的較好術式,值得臨床推廣應用。
[關鍵詞] 腹腔鏡;開腹;穿孔修補術;胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔
[中圖分類號] R656.62 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2015)04(c)-0043-02
[Abstrac] Objective To study the effect comparison of laparoscopic surgery and laparotomy perforation repair in the treatment of the gastroduodenal ulcer perforation. Methods 86 cases of gastroduodenal ulcer perforation were randomly divided into control group and observation group, control group adopts open for the treatment of duodenal ulcer perforation repair; observation group with laparoscopic gastroduodenal ulcer perforation repair. Compared the operation time, the amount of bleeding during operation, etc. and postoperative complications of the two groups. Results Observation group (5.8±1.3)mL, length of hospital stay (5.2±1.1)d significantly less than the control group (16.3±2.5)mL, (8.5±1.2)d, gastrointestinal function recovery time (2.1±0.6)d significantly earlier than the control group(3.3±1.0)d, observation group therapy complications(4.7%) was significantly lower than the control group(23.3%), the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic gastroduodenal ulcer perforation is less than laparotomy intraoperative blood loss, shorter hospitalization time, gastrointestinal function recovery time is short, low incidence of postoperative complications, for the good operation for treatment of gastroduodenal ulcer perforation, which is worthy of clinical popularization and application.
[Key words] Laparoscope; Open; Perforation repair; Gastroduodenal ulcer perforation
胃十二指腸潰瘍為消化系統常見病,患者多表現為胃十二指腸壁有局限性圓形或橢圓形缺損[1]。急性穿孔為胃十二指腸潰瘍的嚴重并發癥,該病起病急、病情進展快、病情重,治療不及時可危及患者生命[2]。臨床對于胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔的患者主張行手術治療,常用的手術方式包括開腹穿孔修補術、胃大部分切除術等[3]。近年來,隨著微創外科技術的不斷進步,因其對患者損傷小,術后并發癥發生率低而廣泛應用于胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔的臨床治療中。該研究比較分析該院2009年11月—2014年11月收治的采用開腹胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔修補術與腹腔鏡胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔修補術的臨床效果,觀察兩種術式的優缺點,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
該組86例胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔患者,均符合《外科學》中關于胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔的診斷標準[5]。……