蒙炯 萬智恒

[摘要] 目的 研究上肢體位和殘留CO2對腹腔鏡膽囊切除術后肩痛的影響。 方法 將該院于2014年1月—2014年6月收治的120例行腹腔鏡膽囊切除術的患者按照體位傾斜程度以及CO2氣體與否放入不同,隨機分為A、B、C、D組,每組30例,用同一套腹腔鏡設備,行膽囊切除術,術后采用視覺模擬評分法評估4組患者術后肩部疼痛程度,比較術后疼痛程度。 結果 A組與B組比較,術后抽出殘留CO2氣體與不抽出患者相比,術后兩組肩痛程度比較有統計學意義(P≤0.05),抽出殘留CO2氣體的患者術后肩痛程度減輕;A組與C組比較,術后兩組肩痛程度比較有統計學意義(P≤0.05),C組患者術后肩痛程度比A組明顯。 結論 腹腔鏡膽囊切除術時采取不同的上肢體位和手術結束時是否排出殘留CO2氣體對患者術后的肩部疼痛均有影響。行腹腔鏡膽囊切除術時,上肢外展角度應在60~70°之間,且術后抽出腹腔殘留CO2,可以減輕術后患者肩部疼痛程度。
[關鍵詞] 腹腔鏡;體位;二氧化碳;肩痛
[中圖分類號] R473.6 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2015)04(c)-0078-02
[Abstract] Objective To study the upper limb position and residual CO2 effects on shoulder pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods In our hospital from 2014 January to 2014 june were treated 120 patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a different position or not the degree of tilt and CO2 gas, randomly divided into A,B,C,D group, 30 cases in each group,with the same set of laparoscopic equipment,cholecystectomy,postoperative visual analogue scale method is used to evaluate four groups of patients of postoperative shoulder pain degree,compare the degree of postoperative pain. Results Compared with groupB and groupA, compared to patients with residual CO2 and postoperative pulled out, two groups of postoperative shoulder pain level was statistically significant (P≤0.05) or less, pulled out of postoperative shoulder pain of patients with residual CO2 gas loss; Group A compared with groupC, two groups of postoperative shoulder pain level was statistically significant (P≤0.05), the degree of postoperative shoulder pain in patients with groupC than in groupA. Conclusion laparoscopic cholecystectomy when take different upper position and whether or not the operation at the end of the residual CO2 gas discharge all affect the postoperative shoulder pain for patients. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the upper limb abducent angles should be at 60~70°,drawn and postoperative abdominal residual CO2,can reduce the degree of postoperative patients with shoulder pain.
[Key words] Laparoscopic; Body position; Carbon dioxide; Shoulder pain
腹腔鏡膽囊切除術后有一部分患者會出現肩部疼痛。因為引起術后肩部疼痛的原因很多,所以國內外報道的發生率也高低不一。該研究隨機選取2014年1月—2014年6月該院收治的120例患者為研究對象,對腹腔鏡術后殘留二氧化碳及手術時體位對患者術后的影響進行研究,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
隨機選擇該院2014年1月—2014年6月期間的行擇期腹腔鏡膽囊切除術的患者120例,其中男49例,女71例,年齡25~78歲,平均年齡(51.2±12.97)歲。……