退臺方院，福州，中國

Stepped Courtyards, Fuzhou, China, 2013

退臺方院，福州，中國

Stepped Courtyards, Fuzhou, China, 2013

建筑設計：李虎，黃文菁/OPEN建筑事務所

Architects: LI Hu, HUANG Wenjing/OPEN Architecture

1 入口/Entrance

此項目為網龍公司新總部的員工宿舍，基地位于距海邊不遠的一片未開發的處女地，既沒太多的周邊環境，也沒有明確的邊界。OPEN希望通過創造一種內向的、相對獨立的“集體公社”，來形成強烈的社區意識。3個形似客家方土樓的合院狀的建筑以不同的角度被布置在基地上，共同組成了新的網龍公社。

根據周邊不同的景觀和建筑之間的相對關系，3棟房子各自朝不同的方向退臺，為居住者提供一系列共享的屋頂平臺。同時也將本來完全封閉的內院朝四周的自然景觀開放，既可觀山也可望海。公社里的居民可以在這些風景優美的平臺上共同享受他們工作之外的閑暇時光。交通流線設置在內院，并與所有共享平臺相連。

為了方院內外空氣的流通和居住者的便利穿行，3座建筑被架空在地面之上。這里，地面高低起伏，形成復雜幾何形態的土丘，既支撐起上面的建筑，又容納宿舍配套設施，如健身房、洗衣房、食堂、便利店，被安置在這些景觀土丘中，店面朝向中心庭院。

集體生活和現實的社會交往對于這些每天身心投入于創造虛擬世界的網游公司員工有格外的意義。曾經的社會主義集體生活在新的情境中被重新闡釋。更重要的是，不同職位的員工在這個公社中平等地居住在一起，分享相同的資源和公共空間，這是新時代一種企業文化的變化和人文的進步。

This project is the staff dormitory for the relocation of Net Dragon Company to their new campus. Not far from the ocean, the open site is virtually a tabula rasa with neither much context, nor defined physical boundary. The idea is to create a collective living commune with introverted and semi-autonomous forms that foster a strong sense of community. Three square-shaped buildings with large central courtyards are arranged on the site at different angles. The form is inspired by the square Tulou, a local vernacular residential typology in Fujian province employed by early migrants from the inland.

2 外景/Exterior view

Stepping down in different ways according to wind and views, the three buildings each provides a series of carefully landscaped open terraces to be shared by the residents. This also opens up the otherwise enclosed central courtyards to the surrounding natural environment, be it the mountain or the ocean. Commune residents can enjoy their free time together on these terraces with great views. Circulation is organized on the courtyard side, with connections to all shared terraces.

The three stepped courtyard blocks are lifted off the ground to allow free air circulation and foot traffic from the outside. The ground is designed with complex topography to form different mounds with varied geometries that appear to support the buildings above. Ancillary facilities for the dorms, such as gyms, laundry rooms, cafeteria, and convenient stores, are accommodated in these landscaped mounds with storefronts open to the central courtyards.

Communal living and social interaction are of particular significance to the employees who are immersed in creating the virtual fantasy world every day, subconsciously becoming part of it otherwise. The once prevalent socialist communal living is reinterpreted here in a totally new context. More importantly, staffs in different positions are living together equally, sharing the same resources and public spaces, which reflects and stimulates further changes to the culture of the company.

項目信息/Credits and Date

客戶/Client: 福建天晴在線互動科技有限公司/Fujian TQ Online Interactive Inc.

設計團隊/Project Team: OPEN建筑事務所（建筑設計）/李虎，黃文菁，周亭婷，陳逸嵐，汪劍柃，戚征東，李強，陳忱，崔雨柔/OPEN Architects (Architectural Design)/LI Hu, HUANG Wenjing, ZHOU Tingting, Laurence CHAN, WANG Jianling, QI Zhengdong, LI Qiang, CHEN Chen, Yurou Cynthia CUI

合作設計院/Cooperative design institute: 時代建筑設計院（福建）有限公司/Times Architectural Design institute (Fujian) Co. Ltd

建筑面積/Floor Area: 38,203m2

設計時間/Design period: 2011-2014

攝影/Photos: 金波安/JIN Boan

3 庭院/Courtyard

4 外景/Exterior view

5 朝向庭院的走廊/ Corridor towards the courtyard

6 外景/Exterior view

7 夜景/Night view

8 軸測示意/Axonometric diagram

9.10 朝向庭院的走廊/ Corridor towards the courtyard

11 樓梯間的局部/Detail of the staircase

評委評語

本項目在高度集約的限制條件下，充分調動有限的設計資源，既創造出大量的公共活動空間，又實現了豐富多變的整體景觀，同時與當地的建筑文化傳統產生內在關聯。該項目精良的設計品質，很好地詮釋了WA居住貢獻獎的核心價值。

Jury Statement

Conducted under the constraint of a highly intensive layout, the project makes full use of the limited design resources, creating not only a large amount of public open space, but also an enriched and diversified landscape. In the meantime, it builds an underlying link with the local traditional architecture. With refined design quality, this project well presents the core value of the H/WA Housing Award.

12 五層平面/Floor 4 plan

13 首層平面/Floor 0 plan

14 局部立面/Partial elevation

15.16 內景/Interior view

17 門廳樓梯/Lobby stairs

18 庭院內景/Courtyard view