王揚(yáng)鈞,劉文祥,雍 玲,孫廣富
(國(guó)防科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)電子科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航研發(fā)中心,湖南 長(zhǎng)沙 410073)
北斗D1導(dǎo)航電文冗余法誤碼糾錯(cuò)研究
王揚(yáng)鈞,劉文祥,雍玲,孫廣富
(國(guó)防科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)電子科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航研發(fā)中心,湖南 長(zhǎng)沙 410073)
摘要:在弱信號(hào)、遮擋等惡劣環(huán)境下,低載噪比的導(dǎo)航電文中含有大量的誤碼,常用的編碼技術(shù)不能有效地糾正子幀中多比特位上的誤碼。本文提出了一種冗余法誤碼糾錯(cuò)方法,該方法依據(jù)少數(shù)服從多數(shù)的判別準(zhǔn)則,選取不同數(shù)目的子幀樣本,對(duì)同組子幀樣本的各幀上相同比特位上的碼元逐一進(jìn)行比對(duì)的試驗(yàn)方式進(jìn)行糾錯(cuò)試驗(yàn)。分析了不同載噪比、不同子幀樣本數(shù)條件下進(jìn)行冗余法糾錯(cuò)能夠?qū)⒏髯訋腥空`碼正確糾正的概率,例如,在子幀樣本數(shù)為5,載噪比30 dBHz時(shí),整個(gè)子幀上的誤碼被全部糾正的概率高達(dá)96.64%時(shí),糾錯(cuò)處理后的誤碼率比理論誤碼率降低2個(gè)數(shù)量級(jí)。
關(guān)鍵詞:弱信號(hào);低載噪比;誤碼;冗余糾錯(cuò)
doi:10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2015.02.007
中圖分類號(hào):P228.4
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:: A
文章編號(hào):: 1008-9268(2015)02-0031-06
收稿日期:2015-02-04
作者簡(jiǎn)介
Abstract:In weak signal, blocking and other harsh environment, the low SNR navigation message contains a lot of error codes; Normal code technology cannot effectively correct the errors more than one bit in the frame. This paper proposes a redundancy method of error correction. The method that relies on the rule which is the minority obey to the majority chooses different number of frames and compare the code in the same bit of one frame in the frame samples. Under different signal noise rate, this paper analyses the probability of all errors corrected by the redundancy method under different number of frame samples and the effect of depressing the error rate. For example, when the number of frame samples is 5 and the SNR is 30dBHz, the rate of all error codes in one frame corrected is up to 96.64% and the SNR is about 1% of the original one after the redundancy method.
0引言
隨著北斗二代衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)的逐漸完善,我國(guó)的北斗系統(tǒng)將成為繼美國(guó)GPS、俄羅斯GLONASS和歐洲Galileo之后的又一個(gè)能夠?yàn)橛脩籼峁┤蛉旌虻男l(wèi)星導(dǎo)航定位服務(wù)的國(guó)家。在衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航定位過(guò)程中,經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到一些有較強(qiáng)干擾源的路段,比如射頻干擾、多路徑干擾、密林或建筑物遮擋等。處在這些多種因素干擾的環(huán)境下,導(dǎo)航型接收機(jī)是否還具有導(dǎo)航能力,定位的結(jié)果是否具有連續(xù)性、有效性和可靠性,是每個(gè)導(dǎo)航型接收機(jī)使用者非常關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。……