Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？

重點(diǎn)單詞

pay v. n. 付費(fèi)

turn v. 轉(zhuǎn)向；翻

spend v. 花（時(shí)間，錢等）

climb v. 爬

enjoy v. 享受；喜愛

post n. 郵政

office n. 辦公室

police n. 警察

hotel n. 旅館；酒店

restaurant n. 餐館

bank n. 銀行

hospital n. 醫(yī)院

street n. 大街

front n. 前面

town n. 鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)

north n. 北方；北 adj. 北方的

crossing n. 十字路口

neighborhood n. 街區(qū)；街坊

air n. 空氣

sunshine n. 陽光

free adj. 免費(fèi)的

across adv. prep. 過；穿過

around adv. prep. 到處；大約

right adv. 向右邊 n. 右邊

left adv. 向左邊 n. 左邊

often adv 時(shí)常；常常

easily adv. 容易地

near prep. 在……附近

behind prep. 在……的后面

along prep. 沿著

重點(diǎn)短語

post office 郵局

police station 警察局

pay phone 付費(fèi)電話

across from 在……對面

in front of 在……前面

go along （the street） 沿著（這條街）走

turn right / left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)

spend time 花時(shí)間

重點(diǎn)句型

1. Is there a/an ... near here？

這附近有一個(gè)……嗎？

2. Are there any ... near here？

這附近有一些……嗎？

3. Where’s the ... ？

……在哪里？

4. It’s on/in/over/behind ...

它在……上面/里面/上方/后面。

重點(diǎn)語法

1. There be句型；

2. 用Where問路的表達(dá)方式；

3. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞的用法。

同步講解

Section A

1. Is there a hospital near here？

這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？

這是一個(gè)there be句型。結(jié)構(gòu)：there be+sb/sth +地點(diǎn)，表示在某地有某人或某物（there是引導(dǎo)詞沒有詞義；be 是謂語動詞；某人/物是主語，地點(diǎn)作狀語，多為介詞短語）。

There is a bank in the neighborhood.

附近有一家銀行。

注意：

（1） there be句型的謂語動詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與后面的第一個(gè)名詞保持一致。如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用is；如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be 動詞用are。

There is a boy and two girls in the room.

房間里有一個(gè)男孩兩個(gè)女孩。

There is some salad on the table.

桌上有一些沙拉。

There are some students in the classroom.

教室里有幾個(gè)學(xué)生。

（2） there be句型的一般疑問句：將be動詞提到句首。肯定回答：Yes，there is /are；否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t。

— Is there a bank near here？

這附近有銀行嗎？

— Yes， there is. /No， there isn’t.

是的，有。/不，沒有。

（3） There be句型的否定句：在be 后加not。

There isn’t a post office near hear.

這周圍沒有郵局。

2. The pay phone is across from the library.

付費(fèi)電話在圖書館對面。

across from是方位介詞短語，意為“在……對面”。常見的方位介詞短語包括：next to 在……旁邊，between... and... 在……和……之間，in front of...在……前面，in the front of... 在……的前部。

The bank is next to the library.

銀行在圖書館旁邊。

The garden is between a school and a store.

那座花園在一所學(xué)校和一家商店之間。

He is in front of the restaurant.

他在館子前面。（餐館外）

He is in the front of the classroom.

他在教室前面。（教室內(nèi)）

3. Oh... where’s Center Street？

噢……中央街在哪里？

where是特殊疑問詞，含有“哪里，某地”的意思，一般用來詢問地點(diǎn)。where引導(dǎo)疑問句時(shí)，主謂要求倒裝，且助動詞必須與后面的主語保持一致。

— Where’s the park？

公園在哪里？

— It’s on Center Street.

它在中央街上。

— Where are the books？

書在哪里？

— They are on the desk.

它們在桌子上。

— Where do you live？

你住在哪里？

— I live in Changsha.

我住在長沙。

— Where does he live？

他住在哪里？

— He lives in Mexico City.

他住在墨西哥市。

活學(xué)活用

（ ） 1. The supermarket is ____ the left.

A. inB. at

C. onD. from

（ ） 2. Can you tell me how to get ____ there？

A. atB. in

C. /D. to

（ ） 3. He sits between Li Ping ____ Wang Hai.

A. andB. but

C. orD. from

（ ） 4. — ____ is your book？

— It is on the desk.

A. WhatB. How

C. WhereD. What

（ ） 5. ____ there a bank near here？

A. DoesB. Is

C. AreD. Do

Section B

1. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant

is on your left...

在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)，餐館就在你左邊……

（1） crossing n. 十字路口

turn left/right at the + 序數(shù)詞 + crossing = take the + 序數(shù)詞 + crossing on the left/right，意為“在第幾個(gè)十字路口向左/右轉(zhuǎn)”。

Turn left at the second crossing.

= Take the second crossing on the left.

在第二個(gè)十字路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。

（2） on one’s left 在某人的左邊；on one’s right 在某人的右邊。

Zhang Feng is sitting on my left.

張峰坐在我的左邊。

2. There is a zoo in my neighborhood.

在我家附近有一個(gè)動物園。

“在附近”可以用near here，around here和in one’s neighborhood來表示。

Is there a post office near here？

= Is there a post office around here？

= Is there a post office in your neighborhood？

這附近有郵局嗎？

3. To get there， I usually walk out and turn right on

Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road.

The zoo is on the right.

要去動物園的話，我通常步行外出，在大橋路

向右拐。然后我沿著大橋路直走，動物園就在

右邊了。

（1） 這是英語行文的一種方式，即在句子的開頭用To do ... 短語，并用逗號將其與句子的主體部分隔開，相當(dāng)于漢語“（若）要做……的話”。

To listen to world news， please key in “1”.

若要收聽國際新聞，請鍵入“1”。

To get it right， you must think hard.

要想把它做對，你必須得認(rèn)真思考。

（2） turn right表示“向右轉(zhuǎn)”，“向左轉(zhuǎn)”則是turn left；walk along表示“沿著……路走”，而表示“直走”的話可以用go/walk straight。

4. The best things in life are free！

生活中最美好的東西是免費(fèi)的！

free adj. 免費(fèi)的；有空的，空閑的（地）

You can take this book with you—it’s free！

你可以拿走這本書——它是免費(fèi)的！

Are you free tomorrow？ I want you to come to my birthday party.

你明天有空嗎？我想你來參加我的生日聚會。

5. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.

那里很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書。

enjoy v. 喜歡，欣賞，享受……的樂趣

Thanks for the great evening. I really enjoy it.

感謝這美好的夜晚。我真的玩得很開心。

enjoy的相關(guān)用法及短語：

①enjoy doing sth 喜愛做某事

I enjoy watching TV.

我喜愛看電視。

②enjoy oneself = have a good time 過得快活，玩得痛快

They all enjoy themselves at the party.

=They all have a good time at the party.

他們在聚會上都玩得非常高興。

③過愉快些；好好欣賞（祝愿時(shí)說）

Here’s a book for you. Enjoy！

給你一本書。好好欣賞吧！

活學(xué)活用

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。

6. 我們學(xué)校后面有一條河。

____ ____ a ____ ____ our school.

7. 公園和郵局之間有路嗎？

____ ____ a road ____ the park ____ the post office？

8. 那個(gè)公園是個(gè)散步的好去處。

The park is a good place ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ .

9. 不要乘出租車了，我們要經(jīng)過三條單行道。

____ ____ a taxi. We will have ____ ____ three one-way streets.

10. 希望你們旅途愉快。

I hope you will ____ ____ ____ ____ .

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

英漢互譯

1. across from

2. 在……旁邊

3. pay phone

4. 向左轉(zhuǎn)

5. 在……前面

連詞成句

1. there， a， near， cinema， is， house， your

？

2. right， the， at， second， turn， crossing

.

3. street， bridge， not， is， on， school， my

.

4. is， the， restaurant， where

？

5. along， street， the， go， just

.

單項(xiàng)選擇

（ ） 1. Can you swim ___ the river？

A. nearB. between

C. fromD. across

（ ） 2. ___ ， where is the park？

A. HiB. Hello

C. Excuse meD. Excuse

（ ） 3. The hotel is ___ the bank.

A. acrossB. from

C. nextD. across form

（ ） 4. — Is there a library in your school？

— ___ .

A. No， there isn’t.B. No， it isn’t.

C. Yes， there isn’t.D. No， there is.

（ ） 5. There isn’t a restaurant ___ here.

A. inB. near

C. fromD. on

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. The children enjoy ____ （play） soccer after class.

2. She ____ （go） home at five every afternoon.

3. I spend much time ____ （speak） English every morning，

4. I can find the hotel ____ （easy）.

5. You should turn right at the second ____ （cross）.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1. There is a bank near the library.（對畫線部分提問）

____ ____ near the library？

2. There is a pay phone near the school.（改為一般疑問句）

____ ____ a pay phone near the school？

3. The hotel is across from the bank.（對畫線部分提問）

____ ____ the hotel？

4. There is a pen in my pencil case.（改為同義句）

I ____ a pen in my pencil case.

5. Is there a baseball under the chair？（作肯定回答）

____ ， ____ ____ .

完形填空

Mike is an English worker. He lives in a 1 building. The building is in the 2 of London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift （電梯） to go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his home and walks to the 5 . He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he 7 to the bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a cinema. It is about two hundred meters from his 8 . Usually， he catches the No. 11 bus to work， but sometimes he goes 9 . He works in a factory about ten 10 away from his home. His work starts at eight thirty， and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past five.

（ ） 1. A. tallB. red C. quietD. modern

（ ） 2. A. countryB. town C. cityD. village

（ ） 3. A. makesB. usesC. does D. mends

（ ） 4. A. beginsB. wants C. runs D. goes

（ ） 5. A. liftB. buildingC. office D. room

（ ） 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings

（ ） 7. A. jumps B. swims C. walks D. drives

（ ） 8. A. home B. schoolC. cinema D. park

（ ） 9. A. by plane B. by trainC. on foot D. by ship

（ ） 10. A. meters B. kilometersC. minutesD. hours

能力提升

閱讀地帶

A

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

There are four girls. They go to school by car every day. Their parents drive them all to school.

One day， after the girls arrive at school， Angie says， “Let’s go to class an hour late. I don’t want to take the math test today.” The other three girls think it is a good idea， because they all don’t want to take the test. Angie says， “But our teacher will be angry if we come late. So we need a good excuse.” “Oh， that’s easy，” says Susan. “We just tell the teacher that my mother’s car has a flat tire （輪胎壞了）. So we are late.” All the girls think it is a good excuse. When the girls arrive at the classroom an hour later， the math test is over. The teacher is very angry. “Why are you late？” asks the teacher. Susan says， “My mother’s car has a flat tire and we have to wait for her to repair it.” Then the teacher says， “Sit down， girls. Take out a piece of paper and a pen. Write down which tire is fault （出故障） on the paper.” The four girls look at each other and they don’t know what to write.

（ ） 1. The four girls go to school by bus.

（ ） 2. Only Angie doesn’t want to take the math test.

（ ） 3. One day， the four girls are late because their mother’s car has a flat tire.

（ ） 4. When the four girls arrive at the classroom， the math test is over.

（ ） 5. The math teacher is very clever.

B

Do you have a dictionary？ I think almost everyone has one. However， how often do you use a dictionary？ I don’t believe that everyone makes good use of it. You may come across lots of new words in your study and you will ask someone for the answers. But if you have a dictionary， please don’t let it sleep. You should make better use of it. It can tell you not only the meaning of the words but also the use of them. What’s more， it can tell you how to use them.

It is true that dictionaries are very useful and important to us. They are like silent teachers. When you have a question， you can turn to them. They will give you the right answer. They are also like a trusted friend and stay with you forever. You can learn a lot from them.

Don’t be lazy. Don’t let your dictionary sleep any more. You will find it is a new world if you walk to it.

（ ） 6. What can we learn about dictionaries from Paragraph 1？

A. Everyone has them.

B. Only a few people use them.

C. Most people don’t like them.

D. Not everyone makes good use of them.

（ ） 7. What does a student often do if he comes across lots of new words in the study？

A. To look them up in the dictionary.

B. To look them up on the Internet.

C. To ask someone for the answers.

D. To ask his parents.

（ ） 8. What can a dictionary tell you？

a. The use of the words.

b. How to use the words.

c. The meaning of the words.

d. The origin （起源） of the words.

A. a， b， cB. a， c， d

C. b， c， dD. a， b， d

（ ） 9. From the passage， when you have a question you can get help from .

A. dictionariesB. classmates

C. teachersD. parents

（ ） 10. Which is TRUE about dictionaries according to the passage？

A. We can see the film using the dictionary.

B. We should let the dictionary sleep.

C. Dictionaries are very useful to us.

D. Dictionaries are like our mothers.

補(bǔ)全對話

A： Sam， I want to go out to play basketball. Would you like to go with me？

B： 1 Just wait for one minute.

A： What’s the matter？

B： 2 How can we play basketball in the rain？

A： Right. 3

B： Going to the movies？But we still need to go out.

A： 4

B： I think the TV show is so boring. Let’s cook a nice meal at home. There is a lot of food in the fridge.

A： 5 Let’s begin.

A. It is raining.

B. Yes， I’d love to.

C. That sounds good.

D. What about going to the movies？

E. Then what about watching TV at home？

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

書面表達(dá)

假如你是許婷，請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇短文，向你的筆友Alice介紹你的住房及所在的小區(qū)的環(huán)境。

內(nèi)容提示：

1. 你家住在一樓，前面有個(gè)小花園，家里有一個(gè)客廳、三個(gè)臥室、一個(gè)廚房和兩個(gè)衛(wèi)生間；

2. 你所在的小區(qū)大約有20棟樓，環(huán)境很安靜，離超市和公交車站很近。

注意：詞數(shù)60左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

Dear Alice，

Yours，

Xu Ting