Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？

重點單詞

camp v. 扎營；搭帳篷

stay v. 停留；待

shout v. 呼叫；喊叫

fly v. 飛

move v. 移動

start v. 開始；著手

jump v. 跳；躍

wake v. 弄醒；醒

lake n. 湖；湖泊

beach n. 海灘；沙灘

badminton n. 羽毛球運動

sheep n. 羊；綿羊

butterfly n. 蝴蝶

visitor n. 游客；訪問者

mouse n. （pl. mice） 老鼠；耗子

language n. 語言

kite n. 風箏

India n. 印度

tent n. 帳篷

moon n. 月亮

surprise n. 驚奇；驚訝

v. 使吃驚

snake n. 蛇

forest n. 森林

ear n. 耳朵

natural adj. 自然的

tired adj. 疲倦的；疲勞的

baby adj. 幼小的 n. 嬰兒

high adj. adv. 高的（地）

scared adj. 驚慌的；嚇壞了的

away adv. 離開；遠離

ago adv. 以前

as prep. adv. 作為；當作

into prep. 到……里面；進入

woof interj.（狗叫聲）汪汪

重點短語

stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜

run away 跑開

shout at... 沖……大聲叫嚷

fly a kite 放風箏

put up 搭起；舉起

get a surprise 吃驚

shout to... 對……大聲喊叫

up and down 上上下下；起伏

wake...up 把……弄醒

重點句型

1. How was your weekend？

你周末過得怎么樣？

2. What did you do last weekend？

你上周末做了什么？

3. How + 形容詞或副詞 + 感嘆號（！）

多么……！

4. It is + 形容詞 （important/easy/difficult...）

+ to do...

做……是重要的/容易的/困難的……

5. I was so + 形容詞 + that...

我太……以至于……

重點語法

1. 一般過去時態（Ⅱ）

2. What引導的特殊疑問句

3. Who引導的特殊疑問句

同步講解

Section A

1. Well， on Saturday morning， I played badminton.

星期六早上我打了羽毛球。

（1） on表示在某一天或某一天的某段時間，如：

on Monday 在周一

on Sunday afternoon 在周日下午

on March 7th， 2015 在2015年3月7日

on Christmas Day 在圣誕節這一天

（2） in表示在某年、某季節、某月、某周和泛指在上午、下午、晚上，如：

in 2016 在2016年in spring 在春季

in September 在九月in a week 在一周中

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/傍晚

（3） at表示某個具體時刻，如：

at 8 o’clock 在8點鐘at noon 在中午

at the moment 現在at that time 在那時

2. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.

我在自然歷史博物館當向導。

as prep. 作為……；當作……

（1） as后可以接職業、用途、特點等。

English is spoken as the first language by most people in Australia.

在澳大利亞，大多數人把英語作為第一語言。

（2） as用在句首時，這種短語的后面往往有逗號與語句的主體隔開。

As a writer， he was famous.

作為一名作家，他曾經很有名。

3. How interesting！

多么有趣啊！

How引導的感嘆句的結構是：How + 形容詞或副詞 +主語 + 謂語 + 感嘆號（！）。在口語中，常常省略感嘆句的主語和謂語。

How clever the girl is！

那個女孩多聰明啊！

How fast he runs！

他跑得多么快啊！

4. — Who visited her grandma？

誰去看望了她奶奶？

— Becky did.

貝姬（去看望了她奶奶）。

在英語中，可以用do的適當形式（do，does，did，don’t，doesn’t，didn’t）代替上文出現的動作。

該句是一個省略句， did代替了上句中的行為動作，目的是為了避免重復上文中的行為動作動詞。完整回答是：Becky visited her grandma. 貝姬看望了她奶奶。

5. Father Mouse shouted at the cat， “Woof， woof ！”

老鼠爸爸沖著貓大聲吼叫：“汪汪，汪汪！”

shout v. 呼叫；喊叫

shout at/to sb 朝某人叫

比較：shout at sb和shout to sb

shout at sb多指因為生氣等而非善意地對某人吼叫；shout to sb多指因距離遠而不得不大聲叫喊（否則對方無法聽見），不帶生氣等感情因素。

He was so angry that he shouted at everyone there.

他很生氣，沖著在那兒的每個人大聲叫嚷。

He shouted to me to come over to help.

他大聲叫我過去幫忙。

6. Well， son， that’s why it’s important to learn a

second language.

所以嘛，兒子，這就是為什么學習外語重要啦。

句型：It is + 形容詞 + to do sth.

用于此句型的形容詞有：easy，hard，difficult，important，useful，good，bad，exciting，interesting等，如：

It is useful for me to learn a foreign language.

學一門外語對我來說是很有用的。

It is not easy for her to do so much work in a day.

對她來說，一天干這么多活是不容易的。

It is important for them to arrive on time.

對他們來說，準時到達很重要。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

活學活用

完成句子（每空一詞）。

1. 我上周末去了博物館。

I ____ ____ the museum last weekend.

2. 珍妮喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。

Jenny likes ____ . She ____ an English book last night.

3. 艾瑪每天都看電視， 可是昨天她沒有看。

Emma ____ TV every day. But he ____ ____ it yesterday.

4. 他們上周六去購物了。

They ____ ____ last Saturday.

5. 昨天露西的父親不在家。

Lucy’s father ____ ____ ____ yesterday.

Section B

1. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.

兩周前，我姐姐高中畢業了。

與一般過去時連用的時間狀語常見的有：yesterday，last night，two days ago，the day before yesterday等，如：

He was in the room yesterday.

他昨天在房間里。

He watched TV last night.

他昨晚看了電影。

2. There we put up our tents and made a fire to

keep us warm and cook food on.

在那里我們架起帳篷，生火取暖并做飯。

put up tents 搭建帳篷

make a fire 生火

keep sb warm 使某人暖和

cook food on the fire 在火上做飯

3. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.

但是我太累了，所以早早就去睡覺了。

so...that... 如此……以至于……

so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞。

常用句型為：主語 + 謂語 + so + 形容詞/副詞 + that從句。

The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.

那個男孩跑得太快了，我追不上他。

He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.

他氣得說不出話來。

4. The next morning， my sister and I got a terrible

surprise.

第二天早上，我和姐姐大吃了一驚。

（1） surprise n. 驚奇；驚訝

I have a surprise for you： We are moving to Switzerland！

我要告訴你一件意想不到的事：我們要搬到瑞士去！

（2） surprise v. 使吃驚

His coming surprised me.

他的到來令我感到詫異。

5. ... we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.

我們看見一條大蛇正在篝火附近睡覺。

在see，hear，feel，watch等表示感官的動詞后，既可用動詞-ing構成復合賓語，也可用不帶to的動詞不定式構成復合賓語。其結構為：v. + sb + do/doing sth。

比較：see sb do sth和see sb doing sth

see sb do sth表示“看到某人做了某事”，指動作已發生；see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，指動作在進行當中。

I saw you put the key in your pocket.

我看見你把鑰匙放進了你的口袋里。

I looked out the window and saw some boys playing basketball in the playground.

我往窗外望去，看見一些男孩正在操場打籃球。

活學活用

用方框里所給詞的適當形式填空。

wake anything surprise move sheep

6. Did you find ____ interesting in the book？

7. I can feel the train ____ now.

8. There are quite a lot of ____ on the farm.

9. Mom ____ me up at six this morning.

10. She got a ____ when she saw the snake.

基礎過關

英漢互譯

1. 沖……大聲叫嚷

2. run away

3. 搭建帳篷

4. up and down

5. 把……弄醒

連詞成句

1. late， we， night， stayed， last， up

.

2. us， the， around， guide， showed， museum， the

.

3. do， you， Friday， what， last， did

？

4. three， speak， John， languages， can

.

5. he， did， with， who， go

？

單項選擇

（ ） 1. My uncle worked ___ a farmer on a farm two years ago.

A. forB. of

C. asD. with

（ ） 2. — Who cleaned the classroom yesterday， Dick？

— John ___ .

A. cleansB. does

C. didD. was

（ ） 3. He went to Shanghai ___ September 3， 2009 and came back ___ a cold morning last year.

A. in； onB. on； on

C. on； inD. in； in

（ ） 4. ___ well you sing but ___ badly he dances！

A. How； howB. What； what

C. How； whatD. What； how

（ ） 5. It ___ visit different places.

A. are excitingB. are exciting to

C. is excitingD. is exciting to

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1. She ____ （jump） down from the chair and ran out of the room.

2. There are a lot of ____ （visit） in the zoo.

3. We ____ （fly） kites in the park yesterday.

4. Let’s go ____ （camp） this weekend.

5. A group of ____ （mouse） are talking under the table.

句型轉換

1. They went to the supermarket yesterday afternoon.（改為否定句）

They ____ ____ to the supermarket yesterday afternoon.

2. It made them feel happy.（改為一般疑問句）

____ it ____ them feel happy？

3. Does your mother watch TV every evening？（用last night改寫句子）

____ your mother ____ TV last night？

4. Jim went to the movies with his cousin.（對畫線部分提問）

____ ____ Jim go to the movies with？

5. They went to a bookstore last Saturday.（對畫線部分提問）

____ ____ they go last Saturday？

完形填空

One year， when I was teaching second-grade students， a child was late 1 class. I was not very happy. He didn’t say 2 ， but came over to me and said with a smile （微笑）， “Mrs Johnson， my name is Daniel. I 3 a short letter for you from my old teacher， 4 it’s not on the paper，” said the little boy.

“ 5 is it？” I asked him. “It’s in my 6 . She wanted me to tell you how lucky you were to have me in your 7 ！” I smiled， and then I said， “I have one in my head， too. And she wanted me to 8 you something， too.” “Really？ What is 9 ？” “How unlucky you were to have a teacher like me！” I said. “Now you are late. Please stand and 10 me in class.”

（ ） 1. A. inB. afterC. beforeD. for

（ ） 2. A. helloB. sorryC. goodbyeD. thanks

（ ） 3. A. wroteB. leftC. tookD. had

（ ） 4. A. butB. andC. orD. so

（ ） 5. A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. What

（ ） 6. A. headB. noseC. hairD. mouth

（ ） 7. A. familyB. officeC. classD. school

（ ） 8. A. askB. showC. tellD. know

（ ） 9. A. heB. sheC. thisD. it

（ ） 10. A. talk withB. listen toC. ask forD. go with

能力提升

閱讀地帶

A

Dear Grandma，

How are you？ Last Saturday I went to Long Bay with my parents. We got up at 6：00 am. We ate breakfast at 6：30 am and after half an hour we left for Long Bay. My father is a good driver and he drove very fast. The trip was a bit long. When we got out of our car and got to Long Bay， it was already ten o’clock！

First we swam in the water for an hour. Then we played cricket （板球） for an hour. It was time to have lunch. We ate a big lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Long Bay. We had a great day last Saturday.

My parents and I will go to see you this weekend. I miss you very much.

Kate

（ ） 1. When did Kate leave home？

A. At 6：00 am.B. At 6：30 am.

C. At 7：00 am.D. At 7：30 am.

（ ） 2. How did Kate go to Long Bay？

A. By bus.B. By car.

C. By train.D. By plane.

（ ） 3. How long did it take Kate to get to Long Bay？

A. An hour.B. Two hours.

C. Half an hour.D. Three hours.

（ ） 4. What did Kate’s father do in the afternoon？

A. He went fishing.

B. He played cricket.

C. He went swimming.

D. He enjoyed the sunshine.

（ ） 5. Which of the following is TRUE？

A. Kate didn’t swim in the water.

B. Kate’s father didn’t have lunch.

C. Kate’s mother was good at driving.

D. Kate will see her grandma this weekend.

B

根據短文內容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

Miss Smith lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise （噪音） at all， so she was very happy when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Smith thought the man was quiet.

But at three o’clock the next morning， the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog. So she telephoned the young man， said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three o’clock the next morning. Then Miss Smith’s telephone rang， and when she answered， a man said， “You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago. Now I call you to say that I don’t have a dog.”

（ ） 6. Miss Smith felt sorry when her noisy neighbor moved out.

（ ） 7. Miss Smith’s new neighbor was also noisy.

（ ） 8. Some noise woke Miss Smith up in the early morning.

（ ） 9. Miss Smith thought the new neighbor had a dog.

（ ） 10. The young man called Miss Smith in the early morning to say sorry to her.

補全對話（有兩個多余選項）

A： Hi， Lucy. 1

B： It was great. I went to the old people’s home.

A： Really？ 2

B： I went with Tom and Lisa.

A： What did you do there？

B： 3 We helped the old people clean their rooms， played games with them and told them stories.

A： Wow！ How interesting！

B： 4 Where did you go？

A： I didn’t go anywhere.

B： 5

A： Because I had to study for the English test.

B： I see.

A. Who did you go with？

B. The weather was good.

C. We went there by bike.

D. Why didn’t you go out？

E. Yeah， we had lots of fun.

F. Oh， we did lots of things.

G. How was your weekend？

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

書面表達

今天你和你的朋友去公園玩。請根據提示詞寫一篇60詞左右的英語日記。

要求：表達準確，語意完整，語法正確。

提示詞：park， early， bike， sing， dance， lunch， badminton， late， tired， happy， nice

Saturday， May 14th Fine