Unit 11 How was your school trip？

重點單詞

milk v. 擠奶

feed v. 喂養；飼養

grow v. 種植；生長；發育

pick v. 采；摘

worry v. n. 擔心；擔憂

hear v. 聽到；聽見

cow n. 奶牛

horse n. 馬

farmer n. 農民；農場主

farm n. 農場 v. 務農；種田

countryside n. 鄉村；農村

flower n. 花

sun n. 太陽

museum n. 博物館

fire n. 火；火災

painting n. 油畫；繪畫

robot n. 機器人

guide n. 導游；向導

gift n. 禮物；贈品

excellent adj. 極好的；優秀的

exciting adj. 使人興奮的；令人激動的

lovely adj. 可愛的

expensive adj. 昂貴的

cheap adj. 廉價的；便宜的

slow adj. 緩慢的；遲緩的

interested adj. 感興趣的

dark adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的

quite adv. 相當；完全

yesterday adv. 昨天

luckily adv. 幸運地；好運地

fast adv. adj. 快地（的）

anything pron.（常用于否定句或疑問句）任何東西；任何事物

everything pron. 所有事物；一切

重點短語

milk a cow 給奶牛擠奶

ride a horse 騎馬

feed chickens 喂雞

quite a lot （of...） 許多

in the countryside 在鄉下；在農村

fire station 消防站

all in all 總的說來

be interested in 對……感興趣

重點句型

1. How was your school trip？

你的旅行如何？

2. — Did you see any cows？

你看見奶牛了嗎？

— Yes， I did. I saw quite a lot.

是的，我看見了許多。

3. — Were the strawberries good？

草苺好嗎？

— Yes， they were./No， they weren’t.

是的，很好。/不，不好。

4. Then the guide taught us how to make a

model robot.

然后，導游教我們怎樣制作機器人模型。

5. The rooms were really dark and it was

difficult to take photos.

房間真的很暗，拍照很困難。

重點語法

一般過去時態（I）

同步講解

Section A

1. — Did you see any cows？

你看到一些奶牛了嗎？

— Yes， I did. I saw quite a lot.

是的，我看到了許多奶牛。

（1） quite a lot意為“許多；相當多”，可以單獨使用，也可跟of + 可數/不可數名詞。

We drank quite a lot of wine.

我們喝了不少酒。

I saw quite a lot of flowers.

我看到了相當多的花。

表示“相當多”，還可以用quite a little和quite a few。quite a little后跟不可數名詞；quite a few后跟可數名詞。

There’s still quite a little milk in that bottle.

那只瓶里還有不少牛奶。

Quite a few students were late yesterday.

昨天有許多同學遲到。

2. Did Carol take any photos？

卡羅爾拍照片了嗎？

take與photo，picture等詞搭配時，表示“拍攝；攝影”。

（1） 表示“拍攝某物或人”，后接介詞of。

She likes to take photos of animals.

她喜歡給動物照相。

（2） 表示“替/為……拍照”，后接介詞for。

Could you take a photo for me here？

你能在這兒給我照張相嗎？

（3） 表示“和……照相；用……照相”，后接介詞with。

May I take a photo with you？

我能和你一起照張相嗎？

Take a photo with your mobile phone！

用你的手機照張相吧！

3. Did you learn anything？

你學到東西了嗎？

（1） anything pron. 任何東西；任何事物，常用于否定句或疑問句中。不定代詞something常用于肯定句中。

I knew something about the movie.

關于這部電影，我了解一些。

Did you know anything about the book？

你對這本書有所了解嗎？

（2） 否定句中not...anything相當于nothing。

I didn’t know anything about the book.

= I knew nothing about the movie.

我對這部電影一無所知。

（3） 形容詞修飾anything/something時，要放在其后面。

Is there anything new in this book？

這本書里有新的內容嗎？

4. Lucky you.

你真幸運。

這是一句非正式口語，相當于You’re so lucky.

Lucky之后的人稱還可以改為me， him等。

5. We worried it would rain.

我們擔心會下雨。

（1） worry v. n. 擔心；擔憂

Don’t worry about your little boy.

不用操心你年幼的兒子。

I have a lot of worries.

我有很多擔憂。

（2） worried adj. 焦慮的

常與系動詞be/look/feel連用，構成系表結構。

be worried about... 為……擔心

I was worried about you.

我很擔心你。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

活學活用

用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。

1. Carol ____ （take） photos on the farm last week.

2. ____ you ____ （see） Mr Zhang just now？

3. Jim ____ （get） up at half past six yesterday morning.

4. Where ____ （be） your mother this morning？

5. The boy ____ （not go） out for a walk with his friends last night.

寫出下列單詞的過去式。

6. feed ____7. see ____8. go ____

9. make ____10. grow ____11. show ____

12. ride ____13. hear ____14. pick ____

Section B

1. I didn’t know they could play chess with us.

我不知道他們能和我們下棋。

play后面接球類、棋類、牌類等體育運動名稱時，前面不加冠詞，如：play basketball打籃球；play chess下棋；play cards玩牌。

play后接樂器時，前面則加定冠詞，如：play the violin拉小提琴，play the piano彈鋼琴。

2. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.

然后導游教我們怎樣制作機器人模型。

teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

My best friend teaches me to play computer games.

我最好的朋友教我玩電腦游戲。

teach sb sth 教某人某事

Our English teacher teaches us English.

我們英語老師教我們英語。

4. All in all， it was an exciting day.

總的說來，今天是令人興奮的一天。

（1） all in all 總的來說；總而言之

All in all， I think you did a good job.

總而言之，我認為你做得棒。

（2） an exciting day 讓人興奮的一天

exciting adj. 讓人興奮的，使人興奮的，多形容物。

excited adj. 多用來形容人感到興奮。

It’s exciting for her to spend the holiday in Rome.

到羅馬度假使她很興奮。

The children were all excited， and George felt pleased.

孩子們都很興奮，喬治感到很愉快。

5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested

in that.

一切都與機器人有關，我對那不感興趣。

比較：interesting和interested

① interesting adj. 令人感興趣的，主語通常是物。

The book is very interesting.

這本書很有趣。

②interested adj. 感興趣的，主語通常是人。

be interested in （doing） sth 對（做）某事感興趣

He is interested in the movie.

他對這部電影感興趣。

He is interested in playing football.

他對踢足球感興趣。

7. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to

take photos.

房間真的很暗，拍照很困難。

It is + adj （for sb） to do sth

（對某人來說）做……怎么樣

It is easy for me to go to school by bike.

對我來說騎自行車去上學很容易。

It is necessary for us to study English hard.

努力學習英語對我們來說很必要。

活學活用

用be動詞的適當形式填空。

15. I ____ at school just now.

16. He ____ at the camp last week.

17. We ____ students two years ago.

用方框里所給詞的正確形式填空。

write have clean study be

18. I ____ a party for my friend in the park last weekend.

19. Jim ____ a letter to his pen pal once a month last year.

20. I helped my son do some ____ yesterday evening.

21. They ____ for the math test last night.

22. ____ your teacher busy last week？

基礎過關

英漢互譯

1. 騎馬

2. quite a lot （of）

3. 在鄉下

4. all in all

5. 對……感興趣

連詞成句

1. last， trip， your， school， was， weekend， how

？

2. take， yesterday， did， any， you， photos

？

3. at， Friday， was， last， he， school

？

4. lot， flowers， of， we， the， saw， garden， a， in

.

5. were， paintings， the， excellent

.

單項選擇

（ ） 1. — ___ ？

— It was good.

A. How did you do itB. How was your trip

C. What did you doD. What did he say

（ ） 2. ___ you ___ to Lucy’s birthday party yesterday？

A. Do； goB. Do； went

C. Did； goD. Did； went

（ ） 3. Cathy and Ruth ___ the classroom every day.

A. cleanB. cleans

C. cleanedD. cleaning

（ ） 4. My parents ___ late yesterday.

A. get to homeB. get home

C. got to homeD. got home

（ ） 5. I’m really ___ about my brother.

A. worryB. worries

C. worriedD. worrying

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1. My father ____ （arrive） home yesterday.

2. I ____ （have） a great trip in Beijing last week.

3. — Where ____ （be） you just now？

— I ____ （be） in the library.

4. I’m interested in ____ （play） football.

5. I ____ （not see） any cows on the farm last Saturday.

句型轉換

1. Our school trip was excellent.（對畫線部分提問）

____ ____ your school trip？

2. Mary played volleyball yesterday afternoon.（改為否定句）

Mary ____ ____ volleyball yesterday afternoon.

3. John has no brother and no sister.（改為同義句）

John ____ have a brother ____ a sister.

4. Tina did very well in her English exam.（改為一般疑問句）

____ Tina ____ very well in her English exam？

5. My father is always busy with his work.（用last week改寫）

My father ____ busy with his work last week.

完形填空

Yesterday was Sunday. The weather was 1 . “Let’s go to the beach！” Dad said to Polly. Polly was very happy because she could 2 there. Polly went to the beach 3 Mom and Dad.

When they 4 there， they saw many people on the beach. Some people swam in the water 5 some played with a beach ball. Polly ran happily. “Let’s swim！” she said to Dad.

Polly and Dad were 6 and thirsty （口渴的） after swimming. They drank some water. Then Mom bought them some ice-cream. “It is 7 ！ Thank you， Mom，” said Polly. Then Polly 8 some beautiful shells （貝殼） on the beach. When it got dark， Polly and 9 parents decided to leave. On their way home， they went to a 10 and had dinner there. “Today is great！” said Polly.

（ ） 1. A. coldB. coolC. hotD. warm

（ ） 2. A. singB. drawC. danceD. swim

（ ） 3. A. withB. toC. forD. of

（ ） 4. A. gotB. livedC. leftD. started

（ ） 5. A. orB. ifC. andD. so

（ ） 6. A. scaredB. tiredC. luckyD. special

（ ） 7. A. terribleB. cheapC. deliciousD. natural

（ ） 8. A. pickedB. boughtC. grewD. killed

（ ） 9. A. hisB. theirC. myD. her

（ ） 10. A. bankB. restaurantC. libraryD. museum

能力提升

閱讀地帶

A

Three men got to the Dover Station at about nine o’clock that evening. One of them asked a porter （搬運工）what time the next train for London was. The porter answered， “You have just missed one. They go hourly. The next train is at ten.”

The three men left the station. So they went to a bar （酒吧）.

A minute or two after ten o’clock they arrived at the station. The porter told them the train had just gone. So they went back to the bar. They missed the eleven o’clock train in the same way. The porter said， “Now the next train is the last one. If you miss that， you won’t get to London tonight.”

Twelve o’clock came. All of the three men ran to catch the train as fast as they could. Two of them got into a carriage （車廂）， but the third of them didn’t run fast enough. The train went out and left him behind. Then he said to the porter， “Well， I myself have to go to London， and they only come to see me off.”

（ ） 1. At Dover Station， the train went to London ___ .

A. every hour

B. only once a day

C. two minutes after ten o’clock

D. at about nine o’clock every morning

（ ） 2. When they missed the train， they went to ___ .

A. have a drink

B. get the tickets

C. make a phone call

D. take a walk in the street

（ ） 3. The last train started ___ .

A. at 9 o’clock

B. at 12 o’clock

C. the next day

D. a minute or two after 1 o’clock

（ ） 4. Who missed the last train for London？

A. All of the three.

B. Two of the three.

C. The third man of the three.

D. The friends of the third man.

（ ） 5. Which of the following is TRUE？

A. The train didn’t leave on time.

B. The third man didn’t want to leave.

C. The third man was glad to see his friends off.

D. The third man didn’t run as fast as the other two.

B

根據短文內容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

Dear Julie，

Last weekend was a busy time for our family. On Saturday my parents went shopping for clothes at the mall. My brother Gray played basketball with his friends. My sister Gina stayed at home in the morning and played the piano. I stayed at home， too. I studied for a math test. In the afternoon I went to the beach. On Saturday evening， my family and I had dinner at home. Then we went to the movies.

On Sunday morning， my family stayed at home. My sister and I cleaned our room， and my brother played computer games. In the afternoon my grandparents visited us. We were happy to see them. They stayed at our house for dinner. After dinner， we watched TV. I was tired on Sunday night. I went to bed early.

David

（ ） 6. David stayed at home on Saturday morning.

（ ） 7. Julie is Gray’s sister.

（ ） 8. On Saturday evening David and his family went to the movies.

（ ） 9. Gray cleaned his room on Sunday morning.

（ ） 10. David went to visit his grandparents on Sunday afternoon.

補全對話（有一個為多余選項）

A： Hi， Tom！ 1

B： It was exciting. I went back to my hometown with my parents.

A： Oh， nice. 2

B： No， we went there by car. My father drove all the way .

A： So what did you do there？

B： 3 It was so interesting.

A： Sounds good. 4

B： It was nice and warm. 5

A. Were you happy？

B. How was your weekend？

C. Did you go there by bus？

D. We had a great time there.

E. How was the weather there？

F. I went fishing and boating with my grandpa.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

書面表達

假如你是Kate，現在就讀于北京某國際學校，上周你們學校組織了一次旅行。你們游覽了北京的許多名勝古跡，如長城、故宮、天安門廣場等。請你給你的同學Mike寫一封書信介紹一下你們學校的這次旅行。

注意：60詞左右，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

提示：place of interest 名勝古跡；Tian’anmen Square天安門廣場

Dear Mike，

How are you？ How was your school trip？

Please write back soon and tell me about your trip.

Yours，

Kate