

[摘要] 目的 研究rTMS聯(lián)合文拉法辛治療難治性抑郁癥效果及安全性。 方法 隨機選取2015年3月—2016年3月收治的100例抑郁癥患者按隨機分配法分為對照組和研究組。對照組給予文拉法辛治療,而研究組給予rTMS聯(lián)合文拉法辛治療。分別予治療前、治療后的第1、2、4、6周使用HAMA對兩組患者進行評分并進行統(tǒng)計分析評價其療效。 結(jié)果 療程結(jié)束后對照組的有效率72%,顯效率50%,而研究組的有效率88%,顯效率62%。研究組的有效率和顯效率同對照組比較差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。研究組患者在2、4、6周末上的減分率與對照組相比較差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。兩組抑郁癥患者治療過程中的不良反應(yīng)對比差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論 rTMS聯(lián)合文拉法辛治療難治性重性抑郁癥患者療效肯定且安全性高,rTMS不會增加藥物的副作用。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 經(jīng)顱磁刺激治療;文拉法辛;抑郁癥
[中圖分類號] R749 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)12(c)-0107-03
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the effects and safety of rTMS with Venlafaxine Extended-Release Tablets in the treatment of the refractory depression. Methods Random selection from March 2015 to March 2016,100 patients with refractory depression were randomly divided into control group and study group. The control group only treated with Venlafaxine Extended-Release Tablets, but the study group treated with rTMS and Venlafaxine Extended-Release Tablets, respectively, before and in the treatment of 1, 2,4,6 week use HAMD and TESS scale. Results After the end of treatment, the control group efficiency of 72%, significantly efficiency of 50%, the study group efficiency of 88%, markedly efficiency of 62%. Markedly effective, effective rate in study group were higher that of the control group (P<0.05). Two groups of HAMD scores, the study group in the treatment of 2,4,6 week, the reduction rate of 2,4,6 week is lower than that of the control group(P<0.05). No difference in adverse reaction of TESS scores in two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion RTMS with Venlafaxine Extended-Release Tablets in the treatment of the refractory depression is effective and safety.
[Key words] rTMS;Venlafaxine Extended-Release Tablets;Depression
抑郁癥是一種具有高發(fā)病率、易復(fù)發(fā)、易致殘、自殺風(fēng)險大和經(jīng)濟負擔(dān)沉重等特征的一類精神疾病,隨著社會的發(fā)展越來越受到廣泛性的重視。抑郁癥目前常用的治療手段包括藥物治療、物理治療和心理治療等。盡管新型的抗抑郁藥的大量涌現(xiàn),改良電休克的使用,積極配合心理治療,但臨床上仍有30%的抑郁癥患者無法得到有效的改善,最后發(fā)展成為難治性抑郁癥。因此探索新的治療方法對于抑郁癥患者有重要的意義。最近幾年來,國內(nèi)外已有大量報告關(guān)于重復(fù)經(jīng)顱磁刺激(repetitive transeranial magnetics rTMS)用于抑郁癥的治療,而且有望把此技術(shù)發(fā)展成與電休克治療同等重要地位,甚至超越電休克治療。……