
[摘要] 目的 探討心理干預對鼾癥患兒術前焦慮及術后PACU躁動的影響。方法 以2015年2月—2016年4月該院接收的氣管插管全身麻醉下采取手術治療的90例鼾癥患兒為研究對象,隨機分為實驗組和對照組,每組45例,對照組術前只做常規性訪視,實驗組在此基礎上給予心理干預指導,觀察兩組患兒術前訪視期(T1)、入手術室期(T2)、麻醉誘導期(T3)3個時間點的焦慮狀況、麻醉誘導期的合作程度及對術后PACU躁動的影響。結果 實驗組心理干預后T2與T3時期的焦慮評分依次為(36.47±3.59)分、( 47.33±5.11)分,對照組為(39.43±4.84)分、(61.57±7.79)分;實驗組麻醉誘導期合作度評分為(1.98±0.87)分,對照組為(4.03±0.57)分;術后PACU躁動評分實驗組為(1.13±0.62)分,對照組(2.82±1.98)分。兩組對比差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 通過心理干預能夠有效緩解患兒的緊張焦慮心理,提高麻醉誘導期的配合,減少PACU躁動的發生,有利于患兒術后的康復。
[關鍵詞] 心理干預;鼾癥;PACU;躁動
[中圖分類號] R472.3 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)12(c)-0157-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on anxiety and postoperative snoring children PACU postoperative restlessness. Methods In December 2014 to February 2016, our hospital receiving endotracheal intubation of general anesthesia surgery of 90 cases of children with sleep apnea as the research object, using the randomized method, divide 90 cases into control group and experimental group, 45 cases in each group, control group only for children to do routine preoperative visit, the experimental group on the basis of the given psychological intervention guide, observe two groups of children in the preoperative visit period (T1), period (T2) into the operating room, anesthesia induction period (T3) anxiety status of three time points, two groups of children with anesthesia induction period of cooperation degree and the influence on postoperative PACU, restless. Results The experimental group after psychological intervention in T2 and T3 period were anxiety score (36.47±3.59)points, (47.33±5.11)points, control group (39.43±4.84)points, (61.57±7.79)points; experimental group during anesthesia induction cooperation score was (1.98±0.87)points, control group (4.03±0.57)points PACU; postoperative agitation score of experimental group (1.13±0.62)points, control group (2.82±1.98)points.There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention can effectively alleviate the tension and anxiety of children, reduce the occurrence of restlessness, and is conducive to the rehabilitation of children with postoperative.
[Key words] Psychological intervention; Sleep apnea; PACU; Restlessness
2015年2月—2016年4月耳鼻喉科氣管插管全身麻醉手術1 000多例,小兒鼾癥占465例,其中扁桃體切除男65例,女39例;腺樣體切除男41例,女37例;扁桃體+腺樣體切除男186例,女93例;由分泌性中耳炎引起的扁桃體切除+鼓室成形4例;最小年齡2歲,平均年齡7歲。小兒鼾癥醫學上又稱兒童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜合征(OSAHS),主要病因是扁桃體及腺樣體肥大,腺樣體肥大常與慢性病扁桃體炎合并存在,而臨床常以反復扁桃體發炎而就診,小兒鼾癥臨床主要癥狀是入睡打鼾、張口呼吸,嚴重者出現頭痛、頭暈、反應遲鈍,兒童6~7歲腺樣體發育最大[1],所以是好發年齡;……