
[摘要] 目的 分析探討人工膝關節置換術后的護理方法。方法 隨機抽取該院2013年1月—2015年12月間收治的60例人工膝關節置換術后患者作為研究對象,分成實驗組和對照組,每組各30例,實施常規護理的為對照組,實施針對性康復護理的為實驗組,于護理結束后,比較兩組的膝關節功能評分、疼痛評分。結果 實驗組的疼痛評分為(21.09±5.33)分,對照組的疼痛評分為(58.09±5.21)分,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);實驗組的膝關節功能評分(93.54±10.66)分高于對照組(74.02±10.37)分,兩組的差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 給予人工膝關節置換術后患者針對性的康復護理具有積極的應用效果,能有效減少患者的疼痛,改善患者的膝關節。
[關鍵詞] 膝關節;置換;術后;護理;效果
[中圖分類號] R473.12 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)12(c)-0151-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the nursing methods of artificial knee arthroplasty and experience. Methods Randomly selected 60 patients admitted to our hospital after total knee arthroplasty patients as the research object(patients from time from January 2013 to December 2015), divided into experimental group and control group, 30 cases in each group, the implementation of routine nursing care as the control group, the implementation of the rehabilitation nursing for the experimental group, nursing after knee joint function were compared between the two groups score, pain score. Results The pain score of the experimental group was(21.09 ± 5.33) points and the pain score of the control group was(58.09 ± 5.21) points.The difference was statistically signifcant(P <0.05). The knee function score of the experimental group was (93.54 ± 10.66)points In the control group (74.02 ± 10.37)points, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion After total knee arthroplasty for patients with rehabilitation nursing has positive effect, can effectively Reduce the pain of patients, improve the patient's knee.
[Key words] Knee joint; Replacement;Postoperative; Nursing; Effect
膝關節置換術在臨床較為常見,該手術的操作難度較大,術后的并發癥發生率較高,常見的并發癥情況包括血栓、感染、關節腫脹等[1],且患者面臨較大的疼痛,術后有效的臨床護理是確保患者康復的重要手段[2]。該文隨機抽取該院2013年1月—2015年12月間收治的60例人工膝關節置換術后患者作為研究對象,分別給予常規護理和針對性康復護理,旨在探究人工膝關節置換術后的護理方法與體會,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
通過隨機分組的方式將隨機抽取該院收治的60例人工膝關節置換術后患者分成實驗組和對照組,每組均有患者30例,所有患者均確診為膝關節疾病,并符合人工膝關節置換手術指征,將伴有其他惡性腫瘤者、血液系統異常者、精神系統異常者、心肝腎功能嚴重受損者、伴有其他病史者剔除該次研究。……