
[摘要] 目的 探究預見性護理模式對減少腦卒中鼻飼患者誤吸發生率的影響。方法 隨機選取該院2015年5月—2016年5月收治的100例腦卒中患者為研究對象,隨機分為實驗組與對照組,兩組患者各50例,觀察兩組患者的誤吸發生情況。結果 實驗組患者護理總有效率為100.00%,顯著高于對照組患者的86.00%,對比差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);實驗組患者誤吸、反流、肺炎等并發癥發生率顯著低于對照組患者,對比差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);實驗組患者滿意度為98.00%,顯著高于對照組的84.00%,對比差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 在腦卒中鼻飼飲食患者護理過程中,給予針對性的預見性護理,能夠在保障基礎營養的基礎上,有助于患者的恢復,且控制誤吸等并發癥發生率。
[關鍵詞] 預見性護理;腦卒中;鼻飼患者
[中圖分類號] R5 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)12(c)-0127-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the nursing care of stroke patients with nasal feeding mode to reduce the incidence of aspiration. Methods Random selection 100 cases of stroke patients admitted in our hospital from May 2015 to May 2016 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, the patients in each of the two groups of patients were selected, and the incidence of aspiration was observed in the two groups of patients (n = 50). Results The nursing care of patients in the experimental group the total effective rate was 100.00%, significantly higher than the control group of 86.00% patients, compared with significant difference(P < 0.05); the complications of patients in the experimental group, reflux, aspiration pneumonia incidence was significantly lower than the control group, significant differences were statistically significant(P < 0.05); patient satisfaction of the experimental group was 98.00%, significantly higher than 84.00% in the control group, compared with significant difference(P < 0.05). Conclusion Nursing in cerebral stroke patients of nasal feeding process, given the foreseeable nursing, to safeguard basic nutrition, contribute to the recovery of patients and control. The incidence of complications such as aspiration.
[Key words] Nursing care; Stroke; Patients with nasal feeding
腦卒中屬于臨床常見神經內科疾病,主要是由于突發性腦血管破裂或阻塞所導致的腦部神經損傷,病發期間患者可能伴隨意識障礙、呼吸障礙、吞咽困難等臨床病癥,嚴重影響患者的健康與生活質量。臨床中針對腦卒中疾病多采取藥物治療、外科手術治療手段。腦卒中患者中多數患者會伴隨吞咽功能障礙,需要給予鼻飼飲食,在鼻飼過程中可能伴隨誤吸等并發癥,對患者形成不良影響,為此,在鼻飼期間給予必要的護理干預,能夠降低相關并發癥的發生[1]。該次研究中隨機選取了該院2015年5月—2016年5月收治的100例患者為研究對象,展開分組調查,對比分析預見性護理干預對控制鼻飼患者誤吸發生的應用價值,現報道如下。……