
[摘要] 目的 研究腹腔鏡手術治療機械性腸梗阻的應用方法及應用價值。方法 回顧性分析2012年3月—2016年10月該院收治的機械性腸梗阻患者70例,采用腹腔鏡治療31例,納入觀察組,采用開腹手術治療39例,納入對照組;觀察組患者采用腹腔鏡手術的方法進行治療,對照組患者采用傳統開腹手術的方法進行治療,對比兩組患者的手術指標,以及手術后發生并發癥的幾率。結果 觀察組患者手術時間、住院時間、手術出血量、肛門排氣時間分別為(68.41±20.36)min、(5.47±1.21)d、(49.34±21.34)mL、(18.47±4.36)h,優于對照組患者的(119.74±21.44)min、(14.51±3.46)d、(149.37±28.45)mL、(39.43±8.46)h,術后發生并發癥的幾率為9.68%,低于對照組患者的33.33%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 采用腹腔鏡手術的方法治療機械性腸梗阻,能夠取得更好的治療效果,具有較高的應用價值。
[關鍵詞] 腹腔鏡手術;機械性腸梗阻;應用價值
[中圖分類號] R5 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)12(c)-0046-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the application of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of mechanical intestinal obstruction and its application value. Methods To retrospective analysis ,from March 2012 to October 2016, hospital of mechanical intestinal obstruction in 70 patients, treated by laparoscopy in 31 cases, included in the observation group, the use of open surgery in 39 cases in the control group; observation group were treated by laparoscopic surgery treatment, the control group were treated by traditional open surgery treatment, operation index the two groups were compared, and the incidence of complications after surgery. Results Patients with operation time, hospitalization time, bleeding volume, anal exhaust time was (68.41±20.36) min, (5.47±1.21)d, (49.34±21.34)mL, (18.47±4.36)h patients than the control group (119.74±21.44)min,(14.51±3.46)d,(149.37±28.45)mL,(39.43±8.46)h, the incidence of postoperative complications was 9.68%, lower than the control group patients 33.33%, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The method of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of mechanical intestinal obstruction, can achieve better The treatment effect, has the high application value.
[Key words] Laparoscopic operation; Mechanical intestinal obstruction; Application value
機械性腸梗阻是一種較為常見的臨床疾病類型,主要是由于腸道受到機械性因素的影響,造成腸腔狹小和粘連,腸道內容物通過受阻而產生的疾病。在臨床上,機械性腸梗阻常見原因為腸管粘連、扭轉、套疊及腫瘤等。在臨床上,對于禁食、胃腸減壓等保守治療無效。或保守治療過程中,病情有由單純性腸梗阻發展為絞窄腸梗阻的病人。需要通過手術的方法對機械性腸梗阻進行治療。傳統采用開腹手術的方法,雖然也能夠將腸梗阻解除,但是對于術前梗阻部位不明,梗阻原因不明確的患者。開放性手術,因探查切口選擇所限,探查可能需要大切口,手術時間較長,手術中會對患者造成較大的創傷,術后有較高的幾率發生并發癥。……