摘要:目的 探討黃磷燒傷的特點及采用碘伏、MBET/MEBO聯合治療黃磷燒傷的效果。方法 通過對27例黃磷燒傷的病員早期應用碘伏紗布包扎療法,待創面殘余磷及化合物基本清除后應用MBET/MEBO規范化治療。并輔以全身性治療、保護肝功、腎功、促進已吸收的磷及化合物排出及防治感染等治療。觀察創面脫痂過程,肉芽生長情況,植皮及植皮后成活情況。結果 經上述治療所有病例脫痂過程加快,肉芽生長良好,植皮成活率高,僅1例出現一過性肝中毒。愈后近期有色素沉著,有3例瘢痕形成但無功能障礙。結論 碘伏、MBET/MEBO聯合治療黃磷燒傷可減少磷及化合物吸收,降低植皮率,減少瘢痕形成,促進創面早期愈合。
關鍵詞:碘伏;黃磷;燒傷;聯合治療
Abstract:Objective Discussion on phosphorus burns in characteristic and effect of iodoform and MBET/MEBO in treating yellow phosphorus burns. Methods Adopted on 27 cases of phosphorus burn patients of early application of iodoform gauze bandaging therapy, wound after basic elimination of residual phosphate and compound application of standardized treatment MBET/MEBO. Supplemented by systemic treatment, protection of liver function, renal, promote the uptake of phosphorus and its compounds emit and control infections treatment. Observation of wound callus removal process granulation growth, skin grafts and skin graft survival rate. Results The treatment of all cases speed up the process of Slough, granulation growth good, skin graft survival rate is high, of 1 cases there was only one liver poisoning. After the more recent pigmentation, 3 cases of scar formation but no dysfunction. Conclusion Iodine and MBET/MEBO in treating yellow phosphorus Burns may reduce the absorption of phosphate and compound, reducing the rate of skin grafts, reducing scar formation, early promote wound healing.
Key words:Iodoform; Yellow phosphorus;Fire burn; Joint treatment
傳統醫學認為黃磷燒傷禁用任何油脂類的膏藥。而MEBO屬于濕潤油膏。對此我院自1999~2015年12月以碘伏、MBET/MEBO聯合治療27例黃磷燒傷,效果較好,現報道如下:
1 臨床資料
27例患者,均為青年男性,年齡18~42歲,平均年齡28歲。燒傷面積及其它:2%~69% TBSA,其中重度黃磷燒傷12例。中度黃磷燒傷10例。顏面部燒傷5例,關節處燒傷15例,2例合并有其它器官損傷,4例合并休克。
2 黃磷燒傷的特點
黃磷燒傷的特點:①燒傷深度較深,人體皮膚接觸黃磷,因其燃點與體溫接近,與空氣接觸立即燃燒。②易中毒,含磷煙霧吸入后,輕者主要表現為咽喉部不適。通過血液循環進入人體可引起肝中毒,輕者有頭暈,頭痛,肝功能異常等表現,重者出現肝、腎功能衰竭。本組27例病員有1例出現了肝功能異常,有20例因吸入含磷煙霧后出現咽喉部不適。……