摘要:目的 對(duì)冠心病護(hù)理中行為護(hù)理的應(yīng)用效果進(jìn)行分析。方法 取醫(yī)院收治的236例冠心病患者回顧分析,利用常規(guī)護(hù)理方式的118例納入對(duì)照組,采用行為護(hù)理模式的118例納入觀察組,對(duì)比兩組患者護(hù)理后6個(gè)月內(nèi)的并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率,以及患者護(hù)理滿意率。結(jié)果 比較兩組患者并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率,觀察組2.54%(3/118)低于對(duì)照組11.02(13/118),差異顯著(P<0.05),有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。比較兩組患者滿意率,觀察組滿意率94.92%(112/118)高于對(duì)照組85.59%(101/118),差異顯著(P<0.05),有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。結(jié)論 行為護(hù)理引入冠心病患者護(hù)理中,對(duì)幫助控制患者并發(fā)癥、緩解患者病情以及提升患者滿意率等方面都可發(fā)揮重要作用,應(yīng)在臨床護(hù)理實(shí)踐中進(jìn)行推廣。
關(guān)鍵詞:冠心病護(hù)理;行為護(hù)理;應(yīng)用效果
Abstract:Objective Analyzing the application effect of behavior nursing in coronary care. Methods Hospital of 236 cases of patients with coronary heart disease were retrospectively analyzed, using conventional nursing 118 patients were included in the control group, using behavior nursing mode of 118 cases included in the observation group, compared two groups of patients after 6 months in the incidence of complications and nursing satisfaction rate. Results Incidence of complications of the two groups were compared, the observation group 2.54% (3/118) lower than that of the control group 11.02 %(13/118), and the difference is significant (P < 0.05), was statistically significant. Were compared between the two groups of patients satisfaction rate, Observation group satisfaction rate 94.92% (112/118) higher than that of the control group 85.59% (101/118). Significant difference (P< 0.05), was statistically significant. Conclusion Nursing behaviors introduced nursing of patients with coronary heart disease and to help control the complications of patients and patients in remission and improve patients satisfaction rate can play an important role and should be popularized in clinical nursing practice.
Key words:Coronary heart disease nursing;Behavior nursing;Application effect
冠心病作為心血管內(nèi)科的常見疾病,其影響因素多表現(xiàn)在血壓、血脂以及不良習(xí)慣方面,若未能及時(shí)控制,極易帶來(lái)心肌缺氧、心肌缺血等,甚至增加死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn),對(duì)患者身心健康以及生活質(zhì)量造成較大影響。通過(guò)臨床實(shí)踐研究發(fā)現(xiàn),冠心病患者治療中,輔以有效的護(hù)理措施,對(duì)幫助緩解患者病情可起到顯著效果。本次研究將就此進(jìn)行分析。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料 取醫(yī)院2014年7月~2015年2月收治的冠心病患者236例,對(duì)照組118例,男68例,女50例,年齡36~71歲,平均(55.8±6.4)歲,臨床癥狀:胸悶心痛、腰膝酸軟、心煩不寐、頭暈耳鳴、神疲乏力,各55例、24例、16例、7例、6例。觀察組118例,男65例、女53例,年齡33~75歲,平均(57.5±4.3)歲,臨床癥狀:胸悶心痛、腰膝酸軟、心煩不寐、頭暈耳鳴、神疲乏力,各49例、26例、18例、15例、10例。兩組患者基本資料無(wú)顯著差異(P>0.05),有可比性。……