
摘要:目的 探討超聲引導經皮腎穿刺活檢術后并發肉眼血尿立即予以開放導尿的臨床效果。方法 對16例在超聲引導經皮腎穿刺活檢術后出現肉眼血尿的患者,除采用常規治療方法外,立即行開放導尿術,觀察患者尿色轉清亮時間及膀胱內血凝塊形成情況。結果 該16例經皮腎穿刺活檢術后出現肉眼血尿的患者,其尿液轉清時間為(12±3.5)h,無1例膀胱內血腫形成。結論對經皮超聲引導腎穿刺活檢術后肉眼血尿的患者,采用常規治療加立即行開放導尿術,其尿液轉清時間明顯縮短,并且可避免膀胱內血腫的形成。
關鍵詞:超聲引導下;腎穿刺活檢術;肉眼血尿;開放導尿術
Abstract:Objective To discuss clinical effects of immediately opening catheterization in Patients with gross hematuria after percutaneous renal biopsy. Methods For the 16 patients with gross hematuria after ultrasound-guided transdermal renal Biopsy,in addition to conventional treatments and cures,immediately open catheterization,to observ the time of urine color fading and clot formation within the bladder. Results In the 16 Patients,the time of urine color fading was 12±3.5 hour ,none existed the formation of bladder hematom. Conclusion For the 16 patients with gross hematuria after ultrasound-guided transdermal renal Biopsy,adopting. conventional treatments and opening catheterization immediately,could shorten the time of urine color fading obviously and avoid the formation of bladder hematoma.
Key words:Ultrasound-guided transdermal renal biopsy;Gross hematuria;Catheterization
超聲引導下經皮腎活檢術是診斷和鑒別診斷腎臟疾病行之有效的方法,對明確腎臟疾病的病理改變、指導臨床治療具有不可替代的作用[1-2]。作為有創操作,術后血尿是腎穿刺活檢術后常見并發癥,主要與穿刺損傷有關。國內外報告肉眼血尿發生率約2.94%~4.70%,若血尿在膀胱內留置時間偏長,則可形成膀胱內血凝塊[3-5],出現排尿困難和疼痛等嚴重不適,最終需采用膀胱內溶栓、沖洗甚至外科干預治療,這勢必增加患者痛苦,同時加重醫療負擔。如何縮短腎穿刺活檢術后肉眼血尿尿色轉清亮時間及避免術后肉眼血尿引起膀胱內血塊,值得我們探究。2010年后,我科處理肉眼血尿采用在常規治療基礎上,立即予以開放性留置導尿,明顯縮短了尿色轉清亮時間,并避免膀胱內血凝塊形成,現報告如下。……