張琦 萬志芳
(東北林業大學,哈爾濱,150040)
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黑龍江省國有林區林業產業轉型模式的構建1)
張琦萬志芳
(東北林業大學,哈爾濱,150040)
摘要針對黑龍江省國有林區林業產業現狀,依據2001—2014年黑龍江省國有林區林業產業相關數據,分析了黑龍江省國有林區林業產值增長率、產業主導性及多樣性,并結合黑龍江省國有林區全面停止天然林商業性采伐的實際情況及《國有林區改革指導意見》、《國有林場改革方案》,提出:從資源型接續產業、非資源型替代產業、生態產業園區3個方面,構建黑龍江省國有林區林業產業轉型模式。
關鍵詞國有林區改革;林業產業轉型;林業產業模式;黑龍江省
分類號S7-9;F272.3
Forestry Industrial Transformation Model in Heilongjiang State-owned Forest Area
Zhang Qi, Wan Zhifang
(Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China)//Journal of Northeast Forestry University,2016,44(4):102-106.
We analyzed the forestry industry output growth, leading effect and diversity of Heilongjiang state-owned forest area with the data of 2001-2014, according to the current situation, combining the comprehensive logging ban. From “The state-owned forest area reform guidance” and “The state forest farm reform scheme” issued by the CPC Central Committee and State Council, we constructed the model of forestry industry transformation from the resource-based update industry, non-resource based substituted industry, and eco-industrial park in Heilongjiang state-owned forest area.
KeywordsReform of state-owned forest area; Forestry industrial transformation; Forestry industrial model; Heilongjiang Province
黑龍江省國有林區,盡管目前該區域已形成了較完整的林業產業體系,但林業產業結構的諸多弊端表現得愈發突出,致使林業產業效益低下[1]。天保工程的實施,使得國有林區工作重心由木材生產轉向保護和培育森林資源為主的生態建設[2],國有林區產業結構勢必有所調整。呂盈[3]通過對東北、內蒙古地區林業產業的分析,提出林業產業結構調整的相關建議。林業產業結構調整的關鍵是合理選定主導產業,即:選擇能夠帶動經濟快速發展的主導產業,是黑龍江省國有林區進行產業結構調整和優化、制定產業發展政策及區域經濟發展戰略規劃的重要任務[4];同時,也要根據林業產業發展的特點及規律,遵循相關的經濟政策進行[1]。
2014年4月,黑龍江省國有林區作為首批試點區域,停止天然林商業性采伐,這使得國有林區圍繞林產品開發不斷調整和完善形成的林業產業面臨集聚萎縮的困境[5],產業轉型將是未來國有林區發展的關鍵問題。……