基于智慧教室的中職英語互動式閱讀教學課例分析

金潔

【摘要】本文旨在探討基于智慧教室的中職英語閱讀課互動式教學設計和課例分析，教師在充分利用智慧教室的軟硬件配置的基礎上，將信息技術與中職英語課程深度整合，讓學生在步步推進的教學過程中，始終保持足夠的積極性和專注度參與到閱讀過程中。學生在圖文并茂、人機交互、即時反饋的英語學習環境中，通過小組合作學習探究、模擬求生演練、在線課堂評價等教學手段，實現互動式閱讀功能。學生發揮主動性和自主性，真正在“做中學”，成為課堂的主體。

【關鍵詞】智慧教室 中職英語閱讀課 互動式教學

一、研究背景

信息技術與學科整合一直是教學上的熱點。信息技術應用教學的變革歷程：由最初掃電腦盲開始，提倡人人課堂使用PPT 教學，發展到基于跨越式課題進行網絡班教學，再發展到電子白板課堂普及使用，現迎來了人手一臺教育pad的“智慧教室”年代。2015年江陰中等專業學校正式引進智慧教室Hiteach教學系統和Irs反饋系統，進入一個信息化教學的新的臺階。

二、智慧教室的定義

智慧教室的定義為：在云技術環境下，“智慧”體現學習者在學習過程中實時反饋及檢測學生的學習進度，并能進行智能分析、智能判斷學生學習狀態，然后根據學生學習狀態進行資源推送，進行分層學習或個性化學習，此時所需的資源為微課、課件、不同層次的題庫等大量的云資源。因此，智慧教室在硬件設備上需要高端技術的支持，必須配置交互式智能一體機、錄播系統、應答系統、教育云平臺以及人手一臺平板電腦。云技術環境下的智慧教室有利于互動式學習，它提供教師能獲得更快速的學生學習信息反饋的評測工具，促使教師真正實現關注差異，因材施教。根據知識建構的三個層次（知識的系統建構、知識的意義建構、知識的協作建構），教師引導學生在課堂上進行個性化的自主學習。這與傳統教育模式中職學生的被動授課的學習有著本質的區別。依托“智慧教室”的學習是主動的，而學習資源更為豐富有趣。學生按個人所需，平臺按需輸送學習的信息或解決問題和探討問題的方式，基于學生認知的初始水平，以學生的知識和能力的發展為目標的個性化學習過程。

三、“智慧教室”下互動式閱讀教學模式的探索

課例選自江蘇省職業學校文化課教材配套教學用書《英語》第六冊第二單元中的Reading閱讀課Life on a Desert Island，授課班級為13級機電五年制大專班的學生。在智慧教室Hiteach授課環境下，教師充分利用智慧教室的軟硬件配置，將信息技術與英語閱讀課程深度整合，發揮智慧教室的優勢，運用信息技術為學生創造出圖文并茂、人機交互、即時反饋的英語學習環境，通過小組合作學習探究、模擬求生演練、在線課堂評價等教學手段，學生積極性被充分調動。學生發揮主動性和自主性，真正在“做中學”，成為課堂的主體。下面將本節課基于智慧教室下的互動式教學設計總結如下：

Quiz

Qs： 1. Why was Alexander Selkirk stuck on the island？ （A）

A. He guessed his ship would sink and chose to leave before it really happened.

B. He wanted to prove that he could live on the island on his own.

C. His ship sank and he swam to the island.

2. How long did Alexander Selkirk live on the island？ （B）

A. About 10 years.

B. About 5 years.

C. About 16 years.

3. Who wrote the book Robinson Crusoe？ （A）

A. Daniel Defoe

B. Alexander Selkirk

C. Robinson

Lead-in

A picture of an island is shown to students.

Ask them： Is it beautiful？ Do you want to live there， but with no one around you？ Can you imagine if you were stuck on the island， what would you bring？

Watch a micro-video made by some of the students.

After that， ask them：

Who do you think made the smarter choice， Jiang or Wang？ Wang.

What would Wang bring？ A bottle of water and a knife.

Who does he learn from？ Bear Grylls.

With the experience learned from Bear Grylls， students must be ready to go on an adventure with Alexander Selkirk.

Listen to the tape on the platform and circle the things and tools that Alexander Selkirk brought from the ship. Students do it on their own pads.

Para1 Clothes， bedding， gun， gunpowder， bullets， tobacco， hatchet， Bible，

Para 2 pot，

Para 3 knife， shoes.

Match the things vand tools with their functions

Replacement& Reuse

When time passed by， the things and tools that he brought from the ship gradually wore out.

What are the things and tools that gradually wore out mentioned in the text？ Clothes， shoes， bedding， gunpowder， knife.

What did he do to replace them？

How to replace gun and bullets， hatchet and pot？

Work in groups. Students can search online or watch videos uploaded onto the QQ group.

Students offer different ideas.

We can find food by catching fish， making a trap…

We can use a sharp stone tied onto a piece of wood to make a hatchet.

We can barbeque， cook food in a coconut or on hot stones， eat raw food…

Summarize the text by filling in the blanks.

Interview

Watch a video. Then ask them：

Was he brave？ Yes！

Why did not he give up？ Because he wanted to go home alive.

Finally he did it and was rescued by a passing-by ship. Suppose Alexander Selkirk were invited to our class， students mast have a lot of questions to ask him. Prepare for the interview. Students can practice asking and answering with group members.

Ask one student to play the role of Alexander， and the other students can ask him questions freely.

Part 3： Challenge

Recently the shocking news that some young travelers put their lives in danger while hiking in the mountain make students think it necessary for them to practice survival skills.

There are four bags full of stuff that may help students. Each bag has a mission card in. Each group should work together to complete the mission. Then compete to see which group is the first to finish.

Then each group should come to the front to show their results.

Mission 1：Make a fish trap

Mission 2： Make a water filter

Mission 3： Three ways of tying a knot

Mission 4： Send signals for rescue

Part 4： Presentation

Show students some of their creative works.

Students vote for their favorite.

Share with them some achievements that senior students made.

Part 5： Assignment

Must-do：

Write a composition

If I were stuck ___________________________， how could I survive？

Write a composition of 100 words on the topic. You can choose from

in the forest， in the desert， in the snow mountain

Send your writings to e-mail 33380949@qq.com

Alternative：

Follow me on the Wechat platform and do some supplementary reading.

Part 6： Real-time Assessment

Students log onto the message board and leave some messages or make comments freely.

四、智慧教育的未來

展望未來，融合新技術的支持，無論是在教育管理、教學過程、教學工具、學習方法、校園生活等方面，在智慧教育技術的幫助下，整個校園都充滿著智慧。教師所需要的教學素材，智慧系統主動給予選擇，資源范圍更加廣泛。教學活動更加有效風趣，通過大數據平臺將會更加了解學生的真實情況，為教師制定針對性的教學提供意見幫助。學生的學習在大數據智慧平臺的幫助下，學習過程更加有趣，智慧系統能夠感知學生最有效的學習是什么，控制學習過程，評價學習成果。教育管理者通過智慧教育大數據平臺的教師教學質量分析、群體優良率分析、學生班級發展評價分析，及時了解教育水平，有效提升智慧教育的卓越績效。這樣的教育完全顛覆了我們現在的模式，展現的是另外一種革新景象，可以說這就是我們的智慧教育。