楊俊 劉世宜 張國棟



摘要:以摻天然砂礫改良的紅粘土為研究對象,采用室內承載板法測定回彈模量,通過不同初始干密度下的回彈模量試驗,深入研究了天然砂礫改良紅粘土的回彈模量隨初始干密度的變化規律,建立了不同初始干密度下回彈模量的預估模型。試驗結果表明:在同一天然砂礫摻量下,隨著初始干密度的提高,紅粘土的回彈模量逐漸增大。當初始干密度由低向最大干密度增大時,回彈模量增長速度較快,當初始干密度超過最大干密度繼續增大時,回彈模量增長速度變緩;在同一初始干密度下,當天然砂礫摻量從0增至30%時,回彈模量的增長幅度較小,當天然砂礫摻量超過30%而繼續增長時,回彈模量增長幅度較大;初始干密度由1.6 g·cm-3增長至2.0 g·cm-3時,回彈模量增長值隨天然砂礫摻量的增加而逐漸增大。分別建立了回彈模量隨初始干密度及天然砂礫摻量變化的預估模型,通過補充試驗,驗證了預估模型的準確性。
關鍵詞:紅粘土;天然砂礫;初始干密度;回彈模量;預估模型
中圖分類號:TU411.3
文獻標志碼:A 文章編號:1674-4764(2016)03-0021-07
Abstract:The gravel soil red clay was used to in resilient modulus test under the condition of different initial dry density and the the resilient modulus variation was studied. The prediction model of resilient modulus was established. The test results show that:(1) With the same gravel soil content, when the initial dry density increases,the resilient modulus of red clay increases. When the initial dry density increases from low to maximum dry density, resilient modulus grow faster and when the initial dry density increased after exceeding the maximum dry density, esilient modulus grow slower ;(2) With the same initial dry density, when the gravel content increases from 0 to 30%, the growth rate of resilient modulus is lower and when the gravel content continues to grow, the growth rate of resilient modulus is greater;(3) When the initial dry density increases from 1.6 g·cm-3 to 2.0 g·cm-3, resilient modulus growth values gradually increases with increasing content of gravel soil;(4) The prediction model of resilient modulus was established the and the accuracy of the prediction model was ,verified.
Keywords:red clay;gravel soil;initial dry density; resilient modulus; prediction model
紅粘土主要由碳酸鹽類巖石經紅土化作用而形成,在中國貴州、廣西、湖北等亞熱帶地區廣泛分布[1],是一種具有高液限、高天然含水率、多裂隙性、低壓縮性的特殊粘土,由于其路用性能較差,作為路基填料時,須進行必要的改良處理[2]。
對紅粘土的改良處理,目前有3類方法:物理方法、化學方法、物理化學綜合方法。物理方法主要是通過摻加碎石、砂礫等材料改善紅粘土的級配,增加粗骨料的含量。……