丁旭鋒 金保方 凌芳 蔡益娟 鄭華平
【摘要】兒童包莖是兒童常見疾病,易引起兒童尿路感染,影響兒童陰莖發育,易發展為成人包莖或包皮過長,并與生殖器腫瘤相關。兒童包莖的治療方法很多,本文介紹了十余種治療方法。盡管部分兒童包莖有自愈趨勢,但較早的適度的無痛的干預,可明顯減少包莖的近期危害,改善兒童包莖的預后。本文認為盡早進行手法上翻及包皮口擴張是對兒童包莖適度干預的最好的方法。采用一次性的包莖矯形擴張器進行持續性擴張是兒童包莖擴張的好方法。
【關鍵詞】兒童包莖;適度干預;包莖擴張;持續擴張法
The progress of treatment on children phimosisDING Xufeng1, JIN Baofang2, LING Fang1, CAI Yijuan1, ZHENG Huaping1. 1.Yixing City Maternal and Child Health Care Institute, Wuxi 214200, Jiangsu, China; 2.Department of Integrative Andrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China
【Abstract】Children phimosis is a common disease, which could lead to urinary tract infections of children and affect their penile development. It is easy to develop into adult phimosis or prepuce, and is associated with genital cancer. There are many treatment methods of children phimosis, and this paper describes a dozen of them. Although some children have healing trend, earlier painless intervention can significantly reduce harm of phimosis, and improve outcomes. This paper argues that is the best way for children phimosis through appropriate intervention to turn over and expand the foreskin as early as possible. It is a good way for children phimosis to expand continually using disposable orthopedic dilator.
【Key words】Children phimosis; Appropriate intervention; Phimosis expansion; Continued expansion method
【中圖分類號】R697+.12【文獻標志碼】A
兒童包莖是兒童常見的先天性疾病,家長比較關注。兒童包莖適度有效干預后有利于兒童生殖器的發育和心理的健康發展。兒童包莖的干預治療方法有多種,各種方法均存在利弊,及早適度的干預可明顯改善兒童包莖的預后。近幾年來,臨床出現了多種兒童包莖治療的新方法。本文將詳細介紹兒童包莖的概念、危害、自愈性、各種治療方法及其利弊。
1兒童包莖的概念
兒童包莖是指兒童由于包皮口狹小,或包皮與陰莖頭粘連,使包皮不能向后翻開露出尿道口和陰莖頭。一般男童出生后都存在包莖,隨著年齡的增長部分包莖逐漸好轉。羅學宏教授[1]主張兒童包莖分為生理性包莖和病理性包莖。絕大多數小孩出生后都有生理性包莖,即包皮與陰莖頭之間發生粘連、包皮口狹小、包皮不能上翻、陰莖頭不能顯露。……