子宮內膜炎患者性伴侶對病情認知情況調查分析

喬娜 范淑靜 郭彩萍

【摘要】目的：探討子宮內膜炎患者性伴侶對病情認知情況，以期提高對該疾病認識水平。 方法：選取2012年7月至2015年7月102例子宮內膜炎患者為研究對象，對其性伴侶進行病情認知調查。結果：在對性伴侶調查中，聽過子宮內膜炎的占96.08%，對子宮內膜炎中以知道一些，但不準確者所占比例最高，為40.2%，知道的占24.51%，認為子宮內膜炎和其他婦科炎癥不是一回事的占58.82%，對子宮內膜炎表現不是很清楚的占50.98%，認為是一種癌前病變，將來可能會變成宮頸癌的比率最高，占44.12%，認為子宮內膜炎會影響性生活的占68.63%，認為子宮內膜炎能預防，能減少發生機會的占50%，在子宮內膜炎診斷中，婦科常規檢查比率占79.41%，陰道分泌物檢查占93.14%，刮宮檢查占63.72%，認為子宮內膜炎應該早診斷早治療的占55.88%，認為子宮內膜炎需治療的占37.25%，視情況而定的占17.65%，認為子宮內膜炎能治好，治好后不會再得的比率占40.2%，認為治療子宮內膜炎最有效的方法是雌激素和抗生素，比率為81.37%，擴宮引流占73.53%，而清除宮腔內殘留物和異物占54.9%，認為子宮內膜炎需定期隨訪的占58.82%。結論：子宮內膜炎患者性伴侶對病情認知低，在臨床上要加強干預。

【關鍵詞】子宮內膜炎；性伴侶；病情認知調查

Investigation on endometritis awareness among sexual partners of patientsQIAO Na， FAN Shujing， GUO Caiping. No.2 Branch of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology， Yanan Peoples Hospital， Yanan 716000， Shaanxi， China

【Abstract】Objectives： To investigate the endometriosis awareness of sexual partners of patients with the disease， in order to raise the level of awareness. Methods： 102 endometritis patients from July 2012 to July 2015 were enrolled， to survey the disease awareness of their sexual partners. Results： 96.08% of the sexual partners investigated had heard of endometritis； 40.2% of them knew some knowledge but not exact； 24.51% of them knew endometritis； 58.82% of them believed endometritis was different from other gynecological inflammation； 50.98% was not clear about endometritis performance； 44.12% of them considered it a precancerous lesion which would develop into cervical cancer； 68.63% of them thought endometritis could affect their sexual life； 50% of them believed endometritis could be prevented to reduce the incidence. In the diagnosis of endometriosis， gynecological routine examination accounted for 79.41%； vaginal examination accounted for 93.14%， uterine curettage accounted for 63.72%. 55.88% of them believed early diagnosis and treatment of endometritis was necessary； 37.25% thought treatment was needed for endometritis while 17.65% thought weather treatment was needed or not depend on the actual situation. 40.2% of the subjects believed endometritis could be cured without recurrence. 81.37% of them considered estrogen hormones and antibiotics as the most effective treatment； 73.53% thought dilatation drainage was； and another 54.9% considered uterine curettage was. 58.82% of them believed regular follow-up was necessary. Conclusions： The endometritis awareness of patients sexual partners was low， and clinical intervention should be strengthened.

【Key words】Endometritis； Sexual partners； Disease awareness survey

【中圖分類號】R711.32【文獻標志碼】A

子宮內膜炎是臨床上常見疾病，其形成原因有流產、采用避孕器具、體內雌激素水平下降、月經期進行性行為等。在臨床上主要表現有腹痛感明顯、陰道內不規則流血、月經不規則、有淋漓不凈等表現。……