葛幫友 劉影 孫大鵬



【摘要】目的:探究生殖器皰疹病毒感染對細胞免疫及性功能的影響。方法:選取自2013年1月至2014年1月我院收治的50例男性生殖器皰疹病毒感染患者作為研究對象,即為觀察組;另選取同期來我院進行體檢的健康男性50例,作為對照組。檢測兩組研究對象外周血中細胞免疫功能相關指標,評估兩組研究對象的性功能,并進行比較。結果:觀察組患者外周血中的CD3+、CD4+ T細胞百分率及CD4+/CD8+值均明顯低于對照組(P<0.05),但外周血CD8+ T細胞百分率與對照組比較無統計學意義(P>0.05);觀察組患者的IIEF-5評分為(18.65±2.17)分,明顯低于對照組(P<0.05);觀察組患者的勃起功能、射精功能障礙發生率分別為36.0%、34.0%,均較對照組低,差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:男性生殖器皰疹病毒感染患者的細胞免疫功能及性功能均較正常男性明顯下降,提示單純皰疹病毒感染可嚴重影響細胞免疫功能及性功能。
【關鍵詞】生殖器皰疹;單純皰疹病毒;免疫功能;性功能
Effect of genital herpes virus infection on cellular immunity and sexual functionGE Bangyou, LIU Ying, SUN Dapeng. Department of Dermatology & Sexually Transmitted Disease, Lianyungang Second Peoples Hospital, Lianyungang 222023, Jiangsu, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To explore the effect of genital herpes virus infection on cellular immunity and sexual function. Methods: 50 male patients with genital herpes virus infection in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2013 were selected as observation group; another 50 health male in our hospital for physical examination were selected as control group. The peripheral blood cell immune function related indicators were examined to evaluate and compare the sexual function of the two groups. Results: The percentage of CD3+, CD4+ T cells in peripheral blood and CD4+ / CD8+ in the observation group were significantly lower than control group (P<0.05), but no statistical significant difference was found in the percentage of peripheral blood CD8+ T cells (P>0.05). IIEF score of observation group was (18.65~2.17), significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). The erectile function and ejaculatory dysfunction rate of observation group were 36.0%, 34.0%, lower than those of control group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusions: The cellular immune function and sexual function in patients with male genital herpes virus infection were significantly lower than normal men, indicating herpes simplex virus infection can seriously affect the cellular immune function and sexual function.
【Key words】Genital herpes; Herpes simplex virus; Immune function; Sexual function
【中圖分類號】R752.1【文獻標志碼】A
生殖器皰疹(genital herpes, PH)是一種生殖器皮膚黏膜炎癥性疾病,同時也是一種臨床上常見的性傳播疾病,主要由單純性皰疹病毒(herpes simplex virus, HSV)感染引起。當感染病毒侵襲機體后,其致病作用可嚴重干擾機體的免疫系統,引起細胞免疫功能紊亂,導致機體內T細胞水平明顯下降。細胞免疫是機體抗病毒的主要作用機制,細胞免疫功能的減退可使機體抗病毒作用下降,最終導致病毒入侵并產生病變[1]。此外,機體免疫功能的下降還能使潛伏在宿主骶神經節中的活化狀態的HSV-Ⅱ重新返回病變部位而引起感染復發。大量研究發現,較多性功能障礙的男性患者其精液中存在HSV感染[2]。目前,多數學者關于HSV感染是否影響男性性功能仍存在一定的爭議。為進一步探討HSV感染對男性免疫功能及性功能的影響,我院特進行以下研究?,F將結果報告如下?!?br>