李松 何學素



【摘要】目的:分析女性不孕癥患者生殖免疫抗體檢測情況,為不孕患者的診療方案提供參考。方法:選取在我院不孕不育科和婦產科就診的不孕女性患者2856例,采用酶聯免疫吸附法(ELISA)檢測各項生殖免疫抗體指標。結果:原發不孕組共442例(32.74%)患者生殖免疫抗體陽性,繼發不孕組共594例(39.44%)患者生殖免疫抗體陽性。繼發不孕患者生殖免疫抗體陽性率明顯高于原發不孕組(P<0.05)。兩組生殖免疫抗體陽性患者中,以單抗體陽性為主(71.95% vs. 72.39%)。兩組抗體分布統計學檢驗無顯著差異(P>0.05)。結論:生殖免疫抗體陽性是影響不孕的原因之一,其中以單陽性抗體為主,且繼發不孕患者陽性率高于原發不孕。
【關鍵詞】不孕癥;生殖免疫抗體;原發不孕;繼發不孕
Analysis of the reproductive immune antibody test results of female infertile patientsLI Song1, HE Xuesu2. 1.Clinical Laboratory, Dazhou Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Dazhou 635000, Sichuan, China.; 2.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dazhou Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Dazhou 635000, Sichuan, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To analyze the reproductive immune antibody detection results of female infertile patients, in order to provide reference for the treatment. Methods: 2856 female infertile patients in our hospital were selected and the reproductive immune antibody indicators were detected with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: There were 442 cases (32.74%) and 594 (39.44%) cases of positive antibodies in the primary infertility group and secondary infertility group respectively, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). In patients with positive antibody, the majority was single antibody positive (71.95% vs. 72.39%), without statistically significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusions: Positive reproductive immunology antibody is one of the causes of infertility, the majority of which is single positive antibody, and the positive rate in patients with secondary infertility is higher than those of primary infertility.
【Key words】Infertility; Reproductive immune antibody; Primary infertility; Secondary infertility
【中圖分類號】R711.6【文獻標志碼】A
據最近研究調查顯示,發展中國家不孕不育的發病率是發展中國家的4倍左右,且呈逐漸升高態勢[1]。不孕不育不僅影響女性個人身心健康,更對家庭影響頗深,因此,不孕不育已逐漸成為一種社會問題,不容忽視。導致不孕不育的原因有很多,從受精角度分析,精子活性、受精卵形成、著床等一系列過程中出現問題均有可能導致不孕不育的發生[2]。研究表明,生殖免疫抗體在上述提及的每個過程中均可能產生影響,干預正常孕育的生理過程,引發不孕不育[3]。在本次研究中,選取2009年1月至2015年6月在我院不孕不育科和婦產科就診的不孕女性患者2856例,分析女性不孕癥患者生殖免疫抗體檢測情況,為不孕患者的診療方案提供參考。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選取2009年1月至2015年6月在我院不孕不育科和婦產科就診的不孕女性患者2856例。……