劉俊影 劉瓊娜 高悅


【摘要】目的:探討重度子癇患者分娩后性功能變化情況,以期提高對該疾病認識水平。 方法:回顧性分析2012年7月至2015年7月112例重度子癇分娩患者,觀察性功能變化情況,并通過問卷調查觀察其中性功能下降患者進行相關影響因素分析。結果:分娩后性欲望平均為(157.8±32.5)分,性喚起為(135.7±16.3)分,性高潮為(141.2±38.5)分,性心理為(134.6±25.6)分,性行為異常癥狀為(122.4±38.2)分。FSH為(12.58±1.32)IU/L,LH為(11.34±1.32)IU/L,E2為(0.12±0.04)nmol/L;重度子癇患者分娩后性功能單危險因素有婚齡、夫妻感情、健康狀況、婚姻狀況(P<0.05);而和年齡、職業、分娩方式無關(P>0.05);經非條件Logistic回歸分析,婚齡、夫妻感情、健康狀況、婚姻狀況是重度子癇患者分娩后性功能獨立危險因素(P<0.05)。結論:重度子癇患者分娩后性功能以下降為主,而婚齡、夫妻感情、健康狀況、婚姻狀況是性功能障礙危險因素。
【關鍵詞】重度子癇;分娩;性功能;臨床調查
Clinical investigation of sexual function changes after childbirth in patients with severe preeclampsiaLIU Junying, LIU Qiongna△, GAO Yue. Departmentof Obstetrics and Gynecology, Huaian Second Peoples Hospital, Huaian 223001, Jiangsu, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To investigate the sexual function changes after childbirth of patients with severe preeclampsia, in order to raise the awareness of the disease. Methods: 112 patients with severe preeclampsia from July 2008 to July 2015 were selected to observe the changes in sexual function after childbirth, and through questionnaires relevant influencing factors were investigated. Results: After childbirth, average scores of sexual desire was (157.8 ± 32.5) points, sexual arousal was (135.7 ± 16.3) points, orgasm was (141.2 ± 38.5) points, sex psychology was (134.6 ± 25.6) points and abnormal sexual symptoms was (122.4 ± 38.2) points. FSH was (12.58 ± 1.32) IU / L; LH was (11.34 ± 1.32) IU / L; E2 was (0.12 ± 0.04) nmol / L. For patients with severe eclampsia, single risk factors affecting their sexual function after childbirth included marriageable age, marital relations, health and marital status (P<0.05), while age, occupation and mode of delivery was unrelated (P> 0.05). According to non-conditional logistic regression analysis, the age of marriage, marital relations, health status, marital status were all independent risk factors (P<0.05). Conclusions: The sexual function of patients with severe preeclampsia declines after childbirth, and the age of marriage, marital relations, health status and marital status are all risk factors of sexual dysfunction.
【Key words】Severe preeclampsia; Childbirth; Sexual function; Clinical investigation
【中圖分類號】R717【文獻標志碼】A重度子癇是孕期婦女常見的危急重癥,是妊娠期高血壓病常見并發癥。研究[1]稱,分娩后重度子癇患者在很多方面會出現變化,如情緒異常、性功能變化等,目前主要關注是該疾病處理,而對其中影響因素研究較少,本次研究就通過觀察重度子癇患者分娩后性功能變化情況,總結其影響因素,以期提高臨床防范措施。
1資料與方法
1.1臨床資料
1.1.1病例來源選取2012年7月至2015年7月112例重度子癇患者為研究對象,年齡最小21歲,最大38歲,平均年齡(28.4±3.2)歲;平均病程(7.1±5.1)周;孕次0~5次,平均(1.7±0.5)次;產0~4次,平均(1.5±1.1)次。孕周平均為(32.8±2.4)周。
1.1.2診斷標準參考第七版人民衛生出版社出版的《婦產科學》診斷標準[2]。
1.1.3納入標準年齡20~40歲之間,均為女性,均符合以上診斷標準,性伴侶均接受調查,均能配合調查,均簽署知情同意書。……