張歡歡 付衡 陳清冉 肖冰



【摘要】目的:探討抗梅毒治療和梅毒TRUST滴度對梅毒孕婦妊娠結局的影響。方法:選取2013年5月至2015年9月我院收治的72例妊娠期梅毒患者作為觀察組研究對象,選取60例同期健康孕產婦作為對照組,觀察組根據治療時機分為四組:A組(14例)在孕12周內予以驅梅治療,B組(18例)在孕28周后予以治療;C組(24例)整個孕期均進行驅梅治療;D組(16例)孕期未給予驅梅治療。比較兩組及觀察組不同治療時機、TRUST滴度的妊娠結局和新生兒情況。結果:觀察組早產、流產、死胎發生率及新生兒低出生體重、先天梅毒、死亡率均明顯高于對照組,TRUST滴度≥1∶8時明顯高于TRUST滴度<1∶8,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);D組不良妊娠結局發生率(81.4%)明顯高于A組(50.0%)、B組(55.6%)及C組(33.4%),差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);不良妊娠結局發生率大小依次為:D組>B組>A組>C組;A組新生兒情況明顯好于B、C、D組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),C、B、D組次之。結論:抗梅毒治療時機和梅毒TRUST滴度對梅毒孕婦妊娠結局及新生兒預后具有重要影響。
【關鍵詞】抗梅毒; TRUST滴度;梅毒妊娠;妊娠結局
Effect of anti-syphilis treatment and syphilis TRUST titer on the pregnant outcome of pregnant women with syphilisZHANG Huanhuan1, FU Heng2, CHEN Qingran1, XIAO Bing1. 1.Department of Obstetrics, Shiyan Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital, Shiyan 442000, Hubei, China; 2.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xiangyang Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital, Xiangyang 441003, Hubei, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To investigate the effect of anti-syphilis treatment and syphilis TRUST titer on the pregnancy outcome of pregnant women with syphilis. Methods: The 72 pregnant patients with syphilis in our hospital from May 2013 to September 2015 were selected as the observation group, and the 60 healthy pregnant women were selected as a control group. The pregnant outcome and neonatal status at different treatment time and TRUST titer of the two groups were compared. Results: The premature delivery, abortion, fetal death occurrence rate and neonatal low birth weight, congenital syphilis and mortality of the observation group were significantly higher than the control group. The titer of TRUST greater than or equal to 1∶8 was significantly higher than the titer of TRUST less than1∶8, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome in group D (81.4%) was significantly higher than group A (50.0%), group B (55.6%) and group C (33.4%), all with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The occurrence rate of adverse pregnancy outcome was as follows: group D>group B> group A> group C. Neonatal situation of group A was significantly better than group B, C, D, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05), followed by group C, B and D. Conclusions: The timing and TRUST titer of anti-syphilis treatment in pregnant women with syphilis have important influence on the pregnant outcome and neonatal prognosis.
【Key words】Anti-syphilis; TRUST titer; Syphilis pregnancy; Pregnancy outcome
【中圖分類號】R759.1+5【文獻標志碼】A
梅毒(syphilis)是一種由梅毒螺旋體感染引起的慢性、系統性疾病,可危害患者骨骼系統及心腦血管系統,甚至導致死亡[1]。妊娠梅毒(pregnant syphilis)是指發生于妊娠期的梅毒,可由患者懷孕形成或妊娠期感染所致。其可在分娩過程中經破損產道黏膜傳給新生兒,但大部分通過胎盤垂直傳播給胎兒,進而導致先天梅毒。據WHO統計,全世界每年感染梅毒的孕產婦超過200萬,約3/5將傳染至后代。調查顯示,我國先天梅毒發病率為35.29/10萬,且發生率呈逐年升高趨勢,給孕產婦及新生兒生命健康造成嚴重威脅[2]。本研究探討抗梅毒治療及梅毒TRUST滴度對梅毒孕婦妊娠結局的影響,旨在為臨床治療提供參考。現報道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料……p>