韓發(fā)定 張丹瑜 唐娟1



【摘要】目的:研究安舒環(huán)與TCu220節(jié)育器的臨床應(yīng)用效果。方法:選取2014年1月至2015年1月來我站自愿接受節(jié)育器避孕的育齡婦女200例,依照數(shù)字法隨機(jī)將其分為觀察組和對照組,每組各100例婦女,對照組采用TCu220節(jié)育器,觀察組采用安舒環(huán)節(jié)育器,觀察并對比兩組婦女的使用效果。結(jié)果:觀察組脫落、各種原因取出的人數(shù)顯著少于對照組,且差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組婦女置環(huán)后不良反應(yīng)總發(fā)生率要明顯低于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察兩組婦女隨訪期間宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器終止使用的情況,發(fā)現(xiàn)觀察組顯著少于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:采用安舒環(huán)進(jìn)行避孕能有效減少不良反應(yīng)的產(chǎn)生,避孕效果顯著。
【關(guān)鍵詞】安舒環(huán);TCu220;節(jié)育器
Application effect of phil Anschutz ring and TCu220 intrauterine device in the contraception for women of childbearing ageHAN Fading1, ZHANG Danyu2, TANG Xiujuan1. 1.Department of Family Planning, Wenchang Family Planning Service Station, Wenchang 571300, Hainan, China; 2.Department of Family Planning, Shenzhen Peoples Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To explore effect of the phil anschutz ring and TCu220 intrauterine device (IUD) in the contraception for women of childbearing age. Methods: 200 women of reproductive age voluntarily accepted intrauterine device in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2015 were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, each group of 100 cases. The control group received TCu220, while observation group received phil anschutz ring. The effect of two groups was observed. Results: The number of women whose IUD was taken out in the observation group was significantly less than that of the control group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). In the follow-up period, number of women that terminated the use of intrauterine device in the observation group was significantly less than the control group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusions: Using phil anschutz ring can effectively reduce adverse reactions, with remarkable contraceptive effect.
【Key words】Phil anschutz ring; TCu220; Intrauterine device
【中圖分類號】R715.2【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】A
節(jié)育措施的實(shí)施主要為保證計(jì)劃生育政策的實(shí)行,可分為藥物避孕、工具避孕及絕育術(shù)幾種[1]。服用藥物避孕時(shí),避孕效果差、成本高、對女性身體影響較大,難以長期避孕,因而并不建議長期使用。而絕育術(shù)雖然有效期長,但無法再生育,不適用于青年女性。工具避孕,常見的為宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器,置取靈便,經(jīng)濟(jì)有效,使用效果顯著[2,3]。本研究旨在探究安舒環(huán)與TCu220節(jié)育器的臨床應(yīng)用效果,特選取來我站自愿接受節(jié)育器避孕的育齡婦女200例進(jìn)行分組研究。現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1臨床資料
選取2014年1月至2015年1月來我站自愿接受節(jié)育器避孕的育齡婦女200例,納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):有避孕需求,月經(jīng)規(guī)律,經(jīng)婦科檢查正常的育齡婦女。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(1)嚴(yán)重心、肝、腎等臟器功能障礙;(2)對藥物過敏者;(3)長期外出不能按要求隨訪者;(4)與配偶分居者;(5)生殖器官感染者。根據(jù)數(shù)字法隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對照組,每組100例婦女。觀察組中婦女年齡22~37歲,平均年齡(32±11.5)歲,孕產(chǎn)次數(shù)1~3次,平均孕產(chǎn)次數(shù)(2.4±1.3)次,宮腔的深度(7.2±0.7)cm;……