張學文 陳運群 李國棟


【摘要】目的:觀察女性患者陰道分泌物的檢驗結果,并探討各項檢查在診斷﹑治療陰道疾病中的應用價值,維護女性身心健康將起到積極作用。方法:采取回顧性方法對我院2014年1月至2014年6月間120例陰道分泌物檢查患者的檢驗結果進行分析。結果:通過對120例女性陰道潔凈度和感染病原體的臨床觀察,陰道潔凈度:Ⅰ度10例(8.3%),Ⅱ度44例(36.7%),Ⅲ度33例(27.5%),Ⅳ度33例(27.5%)。Ⅳ度患者中白假絲酵母菌、加特納球菌和滴蟲的檢出率明顯的高于Ⅰ度、Ⅱ度和Ⅲ度(P<0.05)。≥56歲組患者中非特異性陰道炎比例明顯的高于20~25歲組、26~35歲組和36~45歲組以及46~55歲組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。各年齡組中非特異性陰道炎比例均明顯高于滴蟲性陰道炎和念珠菌性陰道炎(P<0.05)。結論:臨床中女性陰道炎病原菌主要為真菌和細菌以及滴蟲,且年齡在≥56歲以上的女性病原體感染率增加。
【關鍵詞】女性;陰道分泌物;檢驗結果
Female vaginal secretions test results analysisZHANG Xuewen1, CHEN Yunqun2, LI Guodong3. 1.Department of Clinical Laboratory, Dongfang City Peoples Hospital, Dongfang 572600, Hainan, China; 2.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dongfang City Peoples Hospital, Dongfang 572600, Hainan, China; 3.Department of Clinical Laboratory,Haikou peoples Hospital, Haikou 570208, Hainan, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To observe the female vaginal secretions test results, and explore the application value of each examination in the diagnosis and treatment of vaginal diseases, in order to maintain female physical and mental health. Methods: A retrospective method was used to analyze the vaginal secretions test results of 120 patients in our hospital from January 2014 to June 2014. Results: Vaginal cleanliness: 10 cases of degreeⅠ, a ratio of 8.3%; 44 cases of degreeⅡ, a proportion of 36.7%; 33 cases of degree Ⅲ, a ratio of 27.5%; 33 cases of Ⅳ degree, a ratio of 27.5%. The detection rate of Candida Albion, Gardner cocci and trichinosis in degree Ⅳ patients was significantly higher thandegreeⅠ, degree Ⅱ and degree Ⅲ, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Detection rate of nonspecific vaginitis in the group of ≥56 years old was significantly higher than the 20-25 age group, 26-35 year-old group, 36-45 age group and the 46-55 age group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The proportion of non-specific vaginitis in all age groups was significantly higher than the trichomonas vaginitis and monilial vaginitis, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: The pathogenic bacteria of vaginitis are mainly bacteria, fungi and trichinosis, and the infection rate increases in women aged ≥56 years old. Therefore, clinical examination of vaginal discharge should be strengthened for early prevention and treatment, which is very important to maintain the physical and mental health of women.
【Key words】Women; Vaginal secretions; Test results
【中圖分類號】R711.3【文獻標志碼】A
女性陰道炎是生殖系統的常見疾病,在已婚育齡期比較常見,患者常常表現為外陰瘙癢和陰道分泌物增加。陰道分泌物俗稱白帶,正常的情況下含有溶菌酶和抗體以及乳酸桿菌[1]。女性陰道分泌物的異常,表示其陰道桿菌消失,并且伴有大量球菌形成。因此,臨床中依據陰道分泌物可以較好的判斷女性生殖系統的健康狀態[2]。本研究重點對女性患者陰道分泌物的檢驗結果進行分析,具體的分析如下。
1資料與方法
1.1臨床資料
隨機抽取我院2014年1月至2014年6月間120例行陰道分泌物檢查者為研究對象,經過醫院倫理委員會同意,入選的受檢者均知情此次的研究目的。患者均自述陰道分泌物增加、外陰瘙癢和分泌物出現異味等臨床癥狀。受檢者年齡20~67歲,平均年齡為(42.3±4.4)歲;20~25歲20例,26~35歲40例,36~45歲30例,46~55歲20例,55歲以上10例。已婚80例,未婚40例。
1.2方法
患者采取膀胱截石位,將陰道擴張器插入其陰道內部,并由婦科醫師進行檢查,將無菌棉拭子取其陰道口內4.0cm位置的分泌物,將樣本進行鏡檢和革蘭氏染色,并在光鏡下觀察 [3]。……