賴愛民 徐曉容 鄭俊彬 黃啟洲



【摘要】目的:探討激光治療尖銳濕疣后外用咪喹莫特乳膏治療的效果。方法:選擇我院2013年3月至2015年3月治療的尖銳濕疣患者110例,按照治療方案分為激光組(50例)和聯合治療組(60例),比較兩組患者在治療后的痊愈率和第4、8、12周的復發率和治療后不良反應。 結果:聯合治療組治療后的痊愈率明顯高于激光組,而同期的復發率明顯低于激光組,兩組上述數據比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);而兩組患者的并發癥發生率比較,差異未見統計學意義(P>0.05)。12周后聯合治療組的CD3+、CD4+T淋巴細胞百分率及CD4+/CD8+值明顯高于激光組,而CD8+T淋巴細胞百分數明顯低于激光組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論:激光治療尖銳濕疣后繼用5 %咪喹莫特乳膏是一種安全有效的治療方案。
【關鍵詞】激光; 尖銳濕疣;咪喹莫特乳膏
Effect of imiquimod cream for external use in condyloma acuminatum after laser surgical therapyLAI Aimin1, XU Xiaorong2, ZHENG Junbin1, HUANG Qizhou1. 1.Department of Dermatology &STD;, Shantou Chaonan Minsheng Hospital, Shantou 515144, Guangdong, China; 2.Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou 515041, Guangdong, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To investigate the effects of imiquimod cream for external use in condyloma acuminatum after laser surgical therapy. Methods: A total of 110 patients with condyloma acuminatum treated in our hospital from March 2013 to March 2015 were enrolled and divided into laser group (50 cases) and combination therapy group (60 cases) according to their therapy method. The cure rates, recurrence rates 4th week, 8th week and 12th week after the treatment, and adverse reactions of two groups were compared. Results: The cure rate of combination therapy group was significantly higher than that of laser group, while the recurrence rates in combination therapy group 4th week, 8th week and 12th week after the treatment were significantly lower than those of laser group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in complication occurrence between two groups (P>0.05). After 12 weeks, CD3+, CD4+T lymphocyte percentage and CD4+/CD8+ of combination therapy group was significantly higher than those of laser group (P<0.05). However, CD8+T lymphocyte percentage of combination therapy group was significantly lower than that of laser group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of 5% imiquimod cream in condyloma acuminatum after laser surgical therapy is a safe and effective therapy.
【Key words】Laser; Condyloma acuminatum; Imiquimod cream
【中圖分類號】R752.5【文獻標志碼】A
尖銳濕疣(condyloma acuminatum, CA)是一種臨床常見的性傳播疾病,主要原因是感染了人乳頭瘤狀病毒(HPV),好發于20~40歲人群,目前發病率呈迅速上升趨勢[1]。該病的主要傳播方式是性傳播,少數也可以通過接觸傳播。目前本病的治療方式常采用CO2激光治療,該治療方法具有準確性好、治療損傷少、療效明顯等優點,但是其復發率較高,往往使得患者對治療效果不滿意[2,3]。咪喹莫特是新近用于臨床治療尖銳濕疣的一種非核苷酸類的異環胺類藥物[4,5]。本研究對比單純使用激光治療和激光聯合咪喹莫特治療尖銳濕疣的療效和安全性,現進行如下報道。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選擇2013年3月至2015年3月于我院就診的外生殖器及肛周尖銳濕疣患者110例,按照治療方案分為激光組和聯合治療組,所有患者均為5%醋酸白試驗陽性并結合臨床癥狀確診?!?br>