徐依峰 張晴 廉靖賢 程明



【摘要】目的:了解及掌握錫山區人類免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和梅毒(TP)感染情況,為制定預防控制策略提供依據。 方法:采用酶聯免疫法對2010年至2014年錫山區3844份受檢者血清標本進行HIV抗體及TP抗體檢測并對結果進行分析。 結果:3844份血清標本共檢出并確認為HIV抗體陽性標本42份,檢出率為1.09%。TP陽性標本29份,檢出率為0.75%。HIV及TP抗體陽性率男性均高于女性。其中2012年HIV抗體和TP抗體陽性率均為最高,分別為1.64%和1.20%;感染率最高的人群均為陽性者配偶,分別為18.87%和3.77%,其次為男男同性戀者,分別為5.49%和3.05%。結論:今后要加強人群的行為干預,從而有效地遏制艾滋病和梅毒的發生和流行。
【關鍵詞】人類免疫缺陷病毒;梅毒;檢測;抗體;陽性率
Results analysis of detection of HIV antibody and TP antibody in Xishan district of Wuxi cityXU Yifeng1, ZHANG Qing1, LIAN Jingxian1, CHENG Ming2. 1.Xishan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi 214101, Jiangsu, China; 2.Surgery Department, Wuxi First Peoples Hospital, Wuxi 214023, Jiangsu, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To understand the HIV and TP infection situation in Xishan district, and to provide basis for the prevention and control. Methods: 3844 serum samples for HIV antibodies and TP antibodies from 2010 to 2014 in Xishan district were detected by ELISA, and the results were analyzed. Results: 42 serum specimens were detected and identified as HIV antibody positive samples from 3844 serum specimens. The positive rate was 1.09%. 29 TP antibody positive specimens were detected and the positive rate was 0.75%. The positive rate of HIV antibody and TP antibody in male were higher than these in female. The highest positive rates were 1.64% and 1.20% respectively in 2012. The infection rates with the highest positive spouse were 18.87% and 3.77% respectively, followed by gay men with 5.49% and 3.05% respectively. Conclusion: The population behavior intervention should be strengthened in the future, so as to effectively curb AIDS and syphilis.
【Key words】AIDS virus; Syphilis; Detection; Antibody; Positive rate
【中圖分類號】R75【文獻標志碼】A
目前艾滋病和梅毒的不斷擴展和流行已成為全球公共健康問題,全球大于60%的艾滋病人尚不知道自己已感染[1]。預防和控制艾滋病和梅毒,關系到人民群眾身體健康和經濟社會發展,關系到民族興衰和國家存亡[2]。為了解錫山區艾滋病和梅毒的感染現狀及相關特征分布,特對2010至2014年錫山區疾病預防控制中心3844份受檢人員血清進行檢測,結果分析如下。
1對象與方法
1.1對象
2010年1月到2014年12月在錫山區疾病預防控制中心接受人類免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和梅毒(TP)抗體檢測的3844名人員。檢測對象包括門診所有自愿咨詢檢測(VCT)者、娛樂場所的從業人員、專題調查的男男同性戀者、賣淫嫖娼者、孕產期檢查者及陽性者的配偶等。檢測對象及結果均遵循自愿保密原則。……