王軍玲 羅淑紅

【摘要】目的:探討宮、腹腔鏡聯(lián)合手術(shù)對(duì)子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥合并內(nèi)膜息肉患者的治療效果。方法:采用回顧性分析法,選取2014年4月至2015年5月期間于我院接受宮、腹腔鏡聯(lián)合手術(shù)的120例子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥患者的臨床資料,根據(jù)是否合并子宮內(nèi)膜息肉將患者分為兩組,內(nèi)膜息肉組和非內(nèi)膜息肉組,每組各60例患者。觀察兩組患者子宮內(nèi)膜息肉發(fā)病特點(diǎn)和術(shù)后對(duì)妊娠情況的影響。結(jié)果:經(jīng)過(guò)分析發(fā)現(xiàn),子宮內(nèi)膜息肉在單純腹膜型DIE型、卵巢型及累及Douglas窩的深部浸潤(rùn)型內(nèi)異癥中發(fā)病率分別為28.33%(17/60)、21.67%(13/60)、48.33%(29/60),三種類型子宮內(nèi)膜息肉發(fā)生率之間比較有明顯的差異(P<0.05);息肉組術(shù)后自然妊娠率、臨床妊娠率、分娩率分別為:31.67%、26.67%、25.00%,非息肉組自然妊娠率、臨床妊娠率、分娩率分別為:35.00%、33.33%、26.67%,兩組患者術(shù)后自然妊娠率、臨床妊娠率、分娩率之間沒(méi)有明顯的差異(P>0.05);但是息肉組患者胚胎停育率明顯高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)果:經(jīng)宮腹腔鏡聯(lián)合手術(shù)治療后,子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥合并子宮內(nèi)膜息肉與不合并息肉患者相比,在妊娠結(jié)局上易并發(fā)胚胎停育,可考慮術(shù)后輔助藥物治療,改善妊娠結(jié)局。
【關(guān)鍵詞】宮、腹腔鏡聯(lián)合手術(shù);子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥;內(nèi)膜息肉;妊娠結(jié)局
Effect of hysteroscopy combined with laparoscopy on the pregnancy outcome of patients with endometriosis and endometrial polypsWANG Junling1, LUO Shuhong2. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Huangshi Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital, Huangshi 435000, Hubei, China; 2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Huangshi Central Hospital, Huangshi 435000, Hubei, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To discuss the effect of hysteroscopy combined with laparoscopy on patients with endometriosis and endometrial polyps. Methods: A retrospective analysis on the clinical data of 120 endometriosis patients received hysteroscopy combined with laparoscopy in our hospital from April 2014 to May 2015 was conducted and divided into two groups, the polyp and non-polyps group, each group of 60 cases. The clinical characteristics and postoperative effects on pregnancy outcomes of the two groups were observed. Results: The incidence rate of endometrial polyps in pure peritoneum, ovaries and involving Douglas was 28.33 (17/60), 21.67% (13/60) and 48.33% (29/60) respectively, with significant difference, P<0.05. The natural pregnancy rate, clinical pregnancy rate and parturition rate in polyp group were 31.67%, 26.67% and 25.00% respectively and those in the non- polyp group were 35.00%, 33.33% and 26.67% respectively. No significant difference in natural pregnancy rate, clinical pregnancy rate and parturition rate was found between the two groups, but the embryo damage rate in the polyp group was significant higher, P<0.05. Conclusion: After hysteroscopy combined with laparoscopy treatment, endometriosis patients with endometrial polyp is more likely to have embryo damage, and postoperative assisted drug therapy can be considered to improve the pregnancy outcome.
【Key words】Hysteroscopy combined with laparoscopy surgery; Endometriosis; Endometrial polyps; Pregnancy outcome
【中圖分類號(hào)】R713【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】A
子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥(Ectopic endometrium)是育齡期女性比較常見(jiàn)的一種疾病,同時(shí)也是導(dǎo)致女性不孕的主要病因[1,2]。而子宮內(nèi)膜息肉是導(dǎo)致不孕的一種良性病變,據(jù)有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),大約15%~24%的不孕患者合并有子宮內(nèi)膜息肉,子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥合并內(nèi)膜息肉發(fā)病率比較高,可達(dá)到47%~68%[4,5]。臨床上對(duì)此病的治療一般采用手術(shù)方式,近幾年,隨著腹腔鏡和宮腔鏡技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,宮、腹腔鏡聯(lián)合手術(shù)被廣泛應(yīng)用于此病的治療中,能夠有效提高治療效果,影響患者自然妊娠結(jié)局。本次研究主要分析宮、腹腔鏡聯(lián)合手術(shù)對(duì)子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥合并內(nèi)膜息肉患者妊娠結(jié)局的影響。現(xiàn)報(bào)告如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料……p>