張月珍 駱俊宏

【摘要】目的:編制適用于我國青少年女性性自我效能的調查問卷,以供評價青少年女性性健康行為水平的工具。方法:通過訪談法、專家咨詢法與文獻法的基礎上編制了青少年女性性自我效能的原始問卷,并運用調查法對511名青少年女性進行測試,并用SPSS 分析軟件進行信度、效度檢驗。結果:平均內容效度比(CVI) 為0.902,探索分析性因子分析問卷得到15個條目,形成2個因子,即預防措施、拒絕自我效能,KMO值為0.824,χ2=1383.05, P=0.000,各因子載荷范圍為0.567~0.743;問卷總的內部一致性系數Cronbachs α為0.884,2個維度的內部一致性系數Cronbachs α 系數范圍為0.865~0.902;重測信度Cronbachs α為0.842。結論:青少年女性性自我效能問卷具有較好的信、效度,可用于評價青少年女性性健康行為的現狀。
【關鍵詞】青少年女性、性自我效能問卷、性健康行為、問卷編制
Development of sexual self-efficacy questionnaire for adolescent femalesZHANG Yuezhen1, LUO Junhong2△. 1.Department of Nursing, Quanzhou Medical College, Quanzhou 362000, Fujian, China; 2.Department of Nursing, Hsin Sheng College of Medical Care and Management, Taoyuan 33041, Taiwan, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To develop the sexual self-efficacy questionnaire suitable to Chinese female adolescent, in order to provide the tool for evaluate the sexual behaviors of female adolescent. Methods: Reviewing of the literature, interview, referencing to relevant theory and questionnaires, field working and expert consultation were used to develop an initial questionnaire. A total of 511 adolescents were invited to complete the questionnaire. The SPSS software was used to evaluate the reliability and validity. Results: CVI was 0.902. After exploratory factor analysis (KMO=0.824, χ2=1383.05, P=0.000), a questionnaire consisted of 15 items was established, including two factors, precautions and resistive self-efficacy ability. Its Cronbachs coefficient was 0.884, and test-retest reliability was 0.842. Conclusion: The sexual self-efficacy questionnaire for Chinese female adolescent is a reliable and valid instrument to assess the sexual health behavior of female adolescent.
【Key words】Female adolescent; Sexual self-efficacy questionnaire; Sexual health behavior; Questionnaire development
【中圖分類號】G479【文獻標志碼】A
青少年女性的性自我效能是全球所關注的公共衛生議題,其中有性經驗青少年女性感染人類免疫缺陷病毒、性傳染疾病及非預期懷孕等情形有逐年增加的趨勢并引起廣泛關注[1,2],這凸顯出青少年女性發生性行為時,應該采取預防措施的重要性[3]。另外,性自我效能是指個人能改變性行為的信念或經驗,進而降低感染性傳染病或非預期懷孕[4];即性自我效能是個人能夠成功的處理性方面的能力,對預防措施所具備的知識與行為能力,或是能夠改變個人對性行為的信念或經驗[4,5]。綜觀,影響青少年女性非預期懷孕的因素,主要為個人接受錯誤的性信息及同儕的經驗,或是男朋友對性行為的要求,致使青少年女性發生性行為時忽略了采取避孕措施。……