塞爾維亞校園里的“中國(guó)精神”

文/ Lidija Obradovic 譯/胥富元

塞爾維亞校園里的“中國(guó)精神”

文/ Lidija Obradovic 譯/胥富元

Spirit of China in Schools in Serbia

塞爾維亞學(xué)生和她們的中文老師馬蘭（左一）、何健（右一）合影

塞爾維亞很重視中小學(xué)的漢語(yǔ)教育。這使得中塞兩國(guó)友誼更加深厚，也給塞爾維亞課堂上帶來(lái)了一絲中國(guó)氣息。在塞爾維亞的漢語(yǔ)課堂上，中國(guó)教師盡心盡責(zé)，學(xué)生求知若渴。

“漢語(yǔ)課程走進(jìn)塞爾維亞校園”試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目是由中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家漢辦旗下的孔子學(xué)院和塞爾維亞教育科技發(fā)展部聯(lián)合發(fā)起的。自2012年3月雙方在貝爾格萊德簽訂首份諒解備忘錄以來(lái)，該項(xiàng)目于2013-2014學(xué)年度開(kāi)始實(shí)施，期間中方派出15名志愿教師前往塞爾維亞

Learning Chinese language in primary and secondary schools in Serbia caused a great deal of attention for students and the public. This successful joint project between Serbia and China has made the two countries closer and brought a breath of China to a full classroom. Responsibility lies with the Chinese teachers and students desiring new knowledge首都貝爾格萊德及中部的6個(gè)城市中小學(xué)執(zhí)教。

在所有選定的學(xué)校里，漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)進(jìn)展順利。其中一個(gè)項(xiàng)目教學(xué)點(diǎn)位于塞爾維亞西部烏日采鎮(zhèn)一個(gè)高中的體育館。這座城市以塞爾維亞境內(nèi)最美麗的山——茲拉蒂博爾和塔拉聞名，其光輝的歷史和傳奇的英雄事跡也遠(yuǎn)近聞名。這里成了來(lái)自北京的馬蘭老師和來(lái)自青島的何健老師暫時(shí)的家。馬蘭和何健很快贏得了學(xué)生們的心，和學(xué)生們成了好朋友。他們共同的愿望是組織一個(gè)“中國(guó)之夜”的活動(dòng)，讓不學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)和朋友們通過(guò)歌曲、舞蹈和服飾更加熟悉漢語(yǔ)豐富的文化。

“中國(guó)之夜”活動(dòng)終于在烏日采鎮(zhèn)高中的會(huì)議廳內(nèi)舉辦，學(xué)生們給到場(chǎng)的賓客們留下了很好的印象。他們笑著、跳著，載歌載舞，用漢語(yǔ)和塞爾維亞語(yǔ)說(shuō)著繞口令，成了全場(chǎng)的焦點(diǎn)。

他們以一種特殊的方式展示了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)和當(dāng)代的服飾、習(xí)俗、文化和飲食，讓人們感受到這個(gè)國(guó)家最古老的文明和豐富的文化。老師和學(xué)生們把這里裝扮得充滿中國(guó)風(fēng)情，晚會(huì)在熱烈的掌聲中圓滿結(jié)束。

難忘的“中國(guó)之夜”

這場(chǎng)盛會(huì)也是由學(xué)校的地理教師比利亞娜·索洛維奇（Biljana Solovic）組織的，它不僅僅是學(xué)校的盛會(huì)，也是這個(gè)城市的盛會(huì)。

在她的地理課上，比利亞娜·索洛維奇老師向正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的二年級(jí)學(xué)生講述了中國(guó)。這大大激發(fā)了學(xué)生的興趣，他們?cè)凇爸袊?guó)之夜”上向其他人分享他們對(duì)中國(guó)的了解。這也是學(xué)生們向馬蘭老師表達(dá)尊重和愛(ài)的一種方式。馬蘭老師即將回到中國(guó)，這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是一場(chǎng)特別的告別。同時(shí)這場(chǎng)活動(dòng)也是為了歡迎新老師馬健老師而舉辦的。

晚會(huì)即將結(jié)束時(shí)，馬蘭老師心情激動(dòng)，她為學(xué)生們的成功而深感驕傲，她對(duì)觀眾們說(shuō)：“今天晚上太棒了！大家玩得都很愉快，我要感謝我的學(xué)生們，他們最近幾周一直在為這個(gè)偉大的夜晚做準(zhǔn)備。”

波格丹（Bogdan Topalovic） 和米爾科·潘泰利奇（Mirko Pantelic）作為學(xué)生代表，也發(fā)表了他們的感想：“我們特別開(kāi)心，一切都很好。我們學(xué)校的禮堂座無(wú)虛席！對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，為今天晚上做準(zhǔn)備的那些時(shí)刻，是美好的時(shí)光。我們學(xué)習(xí)

Pilot Project “Learning Chinese language in schools in the Republic of Serbia” was realized in cooperation with Confucius Institute of People’s Republic of China based in Hanban and the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Republic of Serbia. After the initial memorandum on cooperation was signed in Belgrade in March 2012, the project was implemented during the school year 2013/2014, with 15 volunteer teachers from PR of China in 23 primary and 10 secondary schools in Belgrade, Serbia and in 6 cities in the interior of the country.

Teaching Chinese language is successfully progressing in all selected schools, one of them being high school Gymnasium, located in the town of Uzice, western Serbia. This city, known for the most beautiful mountains in Serbia - Zlatibor and Tara, glorious history and heroes, for a while was home for Chinese teacher Ma Lan from Beijing and He Jian from Qingdao. They quickly won the hearts of their students, and they became good friends. Their common desire was to organize a Chinese evening so that their parents and friends who are not learning Chinese became more familiar with this rich culture through song, dance and customs.

Imaginative play took place in a crowded conference hall the High school in Uzice. Students left a really good impression in front of all the guests. Smiling and cheerful, through song, dance, and tong twisters in Serbian and Chinese, they tried to maintain attention at all times.

They did it in a special way showcasing traditional and contemporary Chinese costumes, customs, culture and food from this country with the oldest civilization and a rich culture. The environment in which it was held was arranged and decorated in reminiscent of China and students along with their professor of Chinese language got a warm applause in the end.

China’s night to remember

This exceptional event was organized by geography professor in this school Biljana Solovic, and it was important not only for the school, but for the city too.

In her geography classes she held presentations on China to the second year students that were learning Chinese. This not only caused a great interest of students, but they were motivated to share their knowledge about this country and other performances, during the ceremonial Chinese evening. This was also a way for students to show respect and love for their teacher Ma Lan and prepare for her a special farewell before returning to homeland. But it was also a welcome for the new teacher He Jian, so this evening was organized for her too.

Filled with emotion, but also pleased with the success of the students, teacher Ma Lan spoke to the audience at the end of the evening:

“I think the evening was fantastic! I believe you have enjoyed yourselves, and I would like to thank all students who have been in recent weeks intensively preparing for this great evening. “了許多關(guān)于中國(guó)有趣的事情，并學(xué)會(huì)如何尊重中國(guó)文化！”

泰奧多拉·德約科維奇（Teodora Djokovic）尤其興奮，她是烏日采高中三年級(jí)的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，她從一年級(jí)便開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。去年她獲得了“最佳漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者”的榮譽(yù)。她在《國(guó)際人才交流》雜志對(duì)她的采訪中談到了她對(duì)中國(guó)的興趣，以及她同馬蘭老師、何健老師學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)過(guò)程中的樂(lè)趣，她對(duì)這段漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷贊不絕口。

身著傳統(tǒng)塞爾維亞服裝的高中生們?cè)凇爸袊?guó)之夜”晚會(huì)后臺(tái)合影

神奇的漢字

“我從高一開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，從此愛(ài)上了這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。我清楚地知道學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)需要付出大量的努力與汗水，但中國(guó)用她的美麗深深吸引了我，不僅因?yàn)樗龔V袤的國(guó)土面積，還因?yàn)樗S富的文化傳統(tǒng)，以及其他我聽(tīng)到過(guò)或者讀到過(guò)有關(guān)于這個(gè)國(guó)家罕見(jiàn)有趣的東西。我想去中國(guó)旅行，這不僅由于絲綢、茶、冰淇淋的誘惑，我更想游歷這個(gè)國(guó)家所有有趣的地方。”

泰奧多拉·德約科維奇說(shuō)她在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的3年間Among students present in the audience were Bogdan Topalovic and Mirko Pantelic. They said the following about their impressions:

“We are very satisfied, everything was great. The ceremonial hall of our school was filled to the last seat! We had a wonderful time while we were preparing for this evening, and we were able to learn many interesting things about China, and to learn how to respect it! “

Especially happy was Teodora Djokovic, excellent student of 3rd year of high school in Uzice. She has been studding Chinese language since the first year, and last year she was declared the best students of Chinese language. She spoke exclusively for International Talent magazine about her interest in China and about fun she had with Chinese Professor Ma Lan and He Jian, with words full of praise.

Miraculous Chinese letters

“I started to learn Chinese language from the first year of high school; I fell in love with this language. I am aware that it takes quite a lot of work and effort, but China is a beautiful country that attracts me, not only because of its size, but also because of their culture, traditions and various interesting things I’ve heard and和她優(yōu)秀的漢語(yǔ)老師成為了很好的朋友，她特意提到馬蘭老師與何健老師：

“我們的漢語(yǔ)老師都特別好。我們互相學(xué)習(xí)，我教他們?nèi)麪柧S亞語(yǔ)，他們教我們漢語(yǔ)。在他們的幫助下我學(xué)會(huì)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的沏茶方法，也學(xué)會(huì)了用筷子吃飯，我現(xiàn)在甚至能用筷子吃塞爾維亞的食物。我很喜歡吃面條和餃子，我做的和馬蘭、何健她們一樣好。我的祖母則教她們?nèi)绾巫瞿滤_卡和蘋(píng)果派。每個(gè)下午我們都過(guò)得很愉快，唯一遺憾的是她們只能待6個(gè)月。我期待與她們重逢。”

泰奧多拉·德約科維奇說(shuō)她開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的原因是漢字看起來(lái)十分有趣：“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)漢字十分有趣，我由此被漢語(yǔ)所吸引。即使大家都說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)很難，我還是想親自實(shí)踐一下。漢語(yǔ)其實(shí)沒(méi)有我想象的那么難，而且我十分享受這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。”

去中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)之夢(mèng)

烏日采市的許多漢語(yǔ)教師想得都很長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)，提起他們，泰奧多拉·德約科維奇很開(kāi)心。說(shuō)起江老師、黃老師、何健老師、馬蘭老師、張老師和趙老師，泰奧多拉·德約科維奇是這樣說(shuō)的：“我們的漢語(yǔ)老師樂(lè)于助人，熱心幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言，而且他們也是我想去中國(guó)的主要原因之一。和他們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)光非常難忘！我盡力向他們展示塞爾維亞和我的家鄉(xiāng)烏日采市。我希望這能成為他們最美好的記憶之一。”

泰奧多拉非常想去中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，當(dāng)問(wèn)及原因時(shí)，這位來(lái)自齊塞斯的優(yōu)秀高三學(xué)生說(shuō)到：“我認(rèn)為在那里學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷可以幫助我變得更加獨(dú)立。中國(guó)是個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家，值得長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的游歷，去了解與我成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境完全不同的傳統(tǒng)與文化。中國(guó)的大學(xué)很棒，為學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)與生活都提供了良好的條件。”

當(dāng)問(wèn)及她想在來(lái)到中國(guó)后看到什么時(shí)，這個(gè)年輕的女孩說(shuō)：“在中國(guó)有太多的城市值得一去，我無(wú)法決定我最想看哪一個(gè)。不論怎樣，我最先希望游覽的還是北京的故宮。我讀過(guò)許多相關(guān)的材料，這個(gè)美麗的地方十分吸引我。我還想游覽長(zhǎng)城，哈爾濱的冰雪城和其他許多城市。我已經(jīng)等不及夢(mèng)想成真的這一天了！”read about this country. I would like to visit China, not only because of silk, ice cream and tea, but I would love to visit many interesting places that this country has. “

Teodora Djokovic says that during these three years of learning Chinese language she made friends with her extraordinary professors of Chinese, of whom there were few, but among which she points out Ma Lan and He Jian:

“Everything was great with all our Chinese professors. We get together, I teach them Serbian, they teach me Chinese. With them I learned how to prepare traditional tea and how to eat with the help of sticks. I have numerous sticks today. I even eat our dishes with chopsticks. I just love noodles and dumplings; I make them the same as Ma Lan and He Jian. They were thought by my grandmother how to make moussaka and apple pie. Our afternoon was wonderful and I only regret that they could not stay longer than six months. I hope I have a chance in life to be reunited with them. “

Teodora Djokovic says she started to learn Chinese language because Chinese letters seemed extremely interesting:

“Chinese letters are very interesting to me; I was attracted to learn the language because of it. Although everybody said it was difficult, I wanted to make sure myself. It was not so hard I did not expect that I would enjoy the language so much. “

The dream of studying in China

In high school in Uzice many Chinese teachers have thought so far and Tedori Djokovic lovingly mentions all their names (Jiang, Huang , He, Ma, Zhang, and Chang), with these words:

“They were very willing to help us to learn the language and they are one of the main reasons why I want to go to China. Spending time with them was unforgettable! I tried very hard to present them Serbia and my city Uzice. I hope that their stay here will stay with them in the most wonderful memories. “

Teodora has a great desire to study in China, and when asked why, this excellent student of 3 year student from Uzice said:

“I think that the experience that I would gain there would help me to become more independent. China is a beautiful country that should be visited over a long time period in order to get to know their traditions and culture that is completely different from what I’m used to. Chinese universities are very good, providing excellent conditions for a student’s life and education. “

And when asked what she wants to see when she comes to China, this young girl says:

“In China there are infinitely many cities worth visiting, I could not decide what I would like to see most. However, first I would like to visit the Forbidden City in Beijing. I read a lot about it and I’m very attracted to the aesthetics of the place. I would also like to visit the Great Wall, the ice and snow Festival in Harbin and other cities. I cannot wait for the day when all these wishes and dreams come true! “