藍海 潘雨薇 黃斯 佟義 趙國平

摘要:目的 運用數據挖掘技術分析古代通便丸劑的用藥配伍規律,為臨床用藥及藥物研發提供參考。方法 檢索《中華醫典》(第五版)中收錄的古籍,整理具有明確通便作用的丸劑相關文獻,對所涉及藥物的使用頻次、所屬類別進行統計,采用Apriori算法模型進行關聯分析。結果 經篩選,共納入古代通便丸劑178首,涉及藥物173味。使用頻次最高的藥物為蜂蜜,達121次(67.98%),其次是大黃、火麻仁、枳殼等;使用頻次最高的藥物類別為瀉下藥,其次為理氣藥、補虛藥等;常用藥對有大黃-羌活、大黃-肉桂、大黃-郁李仁等。結論 《中華醫典》收錄古籍中通便丸劑用藥配伍具有一定規律,可為現代臨床用藥及藥物研發提供參考。
關鍵詞:中華醫典;通便;丸劑;用藥規律;數據挖掘
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2016.12.011
中圖分類號:R256.35;R2-05 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1005-5304(2016)12-0041-03
Study on Medication Laws of Ancient TCM Pills for Constipation Treatment Based on Data Mining LAN Hai, PAN Yu-wei, HUANG Si, TONG Yi, ZHAO Guo-ping (Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China)
Abstract: Objective To analyze the medication and compatibility laws of ancient TCM pills for constipation treatment based on data mining; To provide references for clinical medication and medical research. Methods The ancient pills for the constipation treatment were enrolled and processed with information standardization by retrieving the fifth edition of the Zhong Hua Yi Dian. The useage frequency and categories of medicine were put into statistics. Apriori algorthm was used to conduct association analysis. Results After screening, totally 178 ancient TCM pills for constipation treatment were included, which related to 173 herbs. Honey, with the highest useagefrequency, appeared 121 times (67.98%), followed by Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Cannabis Semen, and Aurantii Fructus. The medicine with the highest useage frequency was purgating medicine, followed by regulating-qi medicine and tonifying-deficieny medicine; the commonly used medical pairs were Rhei Radix et Rhizoma-Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma-Cinnamomi Cortex, and Rhei Radix et Rhizoma-Pruni Semen. Conclusion Medication and compatibility of ancient TCM pills for constipation treatment in the show certain laws, which can provide references for modern clinical medication and medical research.
Key words: Zhong Hua Yi Dian; constipation treatment; pills; medication laws; data mining
丸劑是古代醫藥學家在長期的醫療實踐中發明的一種簡便易行且有效的劑型,是天然的緩釋制劑,具有明顯劑型優勢[1]。丸劑為歷代醫家廣泛應用,有著悠久的歷史,如在現知最早的醫方書《五十二病方》[2]就有“冶蘼蕪本,防風,烏喙,桂皆等,漬以醇酒而丸之,大如黑菽,而吞之”“以茯苓,撮取大者一枚,擣,擣之以舂,脂弁之,以為大丸”等記載。丸劑歷久彌新,目前廣泛應用于臨床之中。在藥物配
通訊作者:趙國平,E-mail:tguo428@jnu.edu.cn
伍、制作、藥效及主治等方面,丸劑都日臻成熟。本研究運用數據挖掘技術分析古代通便丸劑的用藥配伍規律,為臨床用藥及藥物研發提供參考。
1 資料與方法
1.1 數據來源
本研究以《中華醫典》(第五版) [3]作為古代通便丸劑的數據來源進行計算機檢索,以“大便不通”“大便硬”“大便難”“燥屎”“閉結”“便秘”“不大便”“燥結”“秘結”“脾約”“大便閉”“便結”等為檢索詞檢索相關文獻,按照納入與排除標準進行篩選。