李想


【摘要】 目的:探析全髖與半髖關節置換術治療老年股骨頸骨折的臨床效果。方法:選取筆者所在醫院2011年1月-2015年6月收治的73例老年股骨頸骨折患者,研究組37例給予全髖關節置換術,對照組36例采取半髖關節置換術,比較兩組優良率、并發癥等。結果:研究組優良率91.89%與對照組的75.00%比較明顯優,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);研究組手術時間、術中出血量、髖關節恢復時間顯著高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);研究組并發癥發生率5.41%與對照組的19.44%比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:全髖與半髖關節置換術治療老年股骨頸骨折,均有療效,但全髖關節置換術優良率高,并發癥少。臨床上應根據患者的情況選擇合適的手術方式。
【關鍵詞】 全髖; 半髖; 關節置換術; 老年股骨頸骨折; 臨床效果
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.5.006 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)05-0012-02
Clinical Comparison of Total Hip and Half Hip Arthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture/LI Xiang.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(5):12-13
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the clinical results of total hip and half hip arthroplasty for femoral neck fracture.Method:From January 2011 to June 2015,73 elderly patients with femoral neck fracture who admitted in our hospital were selected,the study group of 37 patients received total hip arthroplasty,the control group of 36 patients took partial hip arthroplasty,the good rate and complications in two groups were compared.Result:Excellent rate was 91.89% in the study group and 75.00% in the control group,there was significant difference in two groups(P<0.05),the operative time,blood loss,hip recovery time in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05); the incidence of complications in the treatment group was 5.41%,and the control group was 19.44%,the difference was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Total hip and half hip arthroplasty for femoral neck fracture are effective,but the total hip arthroplasty more excellent high rate,fewer complications,you shall select the appropriate surgical approach depending on the circumstances of the patient.
【Key words】 Total hip; Half hip; Arthroplasty; Femoral neck fractures; Clinical effect
First-authors address:Xiangshui County Peoples Hospital,Xiangshui 224600,China
股骨頸骨折在臨床上十分常見,由于老年患者基礎疾病比較多,且伴有不同程度上的骨質疏松,進而老年患者為高發人群。我國老齡化社會現象不斷加劇,該疾病的患病率隨之升高[1]。人工髖關節置換術是目前常用的手術方法,為探析全髖與半髖關節置換術治療老年股骨頸骨折的臨床效果,本文將2011年1月-2015年6月收治的73例老年股骨頸骨折患者,作為研究對象,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取筆者所在醫院2011年1月-2015年6月收治的73例老年股骨頸骨折患者,將其隨機分為研究組和對照組,研究組:37例,男20例,女17例,年齡63~85歲,平均(74.3±6.8)歲,受壓因素:交通傷25例,摔傷12例;對照組:36例,男20例,女16例,年齡63~85歲,平均(74.3±6.8)歲,受壓因素:交通傷24例,摔傷12例;兩組患者一般資料比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),有可比性。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 研究組 本組37例給予全髖關節置換術,麻醉方式給予腰硬聯合麻醉,入路方式在外側,依次切開直至將患者髖部充分顯露,在小粗隆處將股骨頸截斷,并清理患者髖臼內的軟組織,髖臼銼可從小號開始,逐漸擴大,選擇合適的髖臼假體并植入。……