999精品在线视频,手机成人午夜在线视频,久久不卡国产精品无码,中日无码在线观看,成人av手机在线观看,日韩精品亚洲一区中文字幕,亚洲av无码人妻,四虎国产在线观看 ?

大環內酯類抗菌藥物介導的藥物相互作用評估

2017-03-17 09:56:48呂秋菊蒲強紅樂山市人民醫院內分泌科四川樂山614000樂山市人民醫院藥學部四川樂山614000
中國藥房 2017年5期
關鍵詞:辛伐他汀

呂秋菊,蒲強紅(1.樂山市人民醫院內分泌科,四川樂山 614000;2.樂山市人民醫院藥學部,四川樂山614000)

大環內酯類抗菌藥物介導的藥物相互作用評估

呂秋菊1*,蒲強紅2#(1.樂山市人民醫院內分泌科,四川樂山 614000;2.樂山市人民醫院藥學部,四川樂山614000)

目的:評估大環內酯類抗菌藥物紅霉素、克拉霉素與阿奇霉素介導的藥物相互作用,為臨床合理用藥提供參考。方法:檢索PubMed、中國知網(CNKI)、萬方等數據庫中關于紅霉素、克拉霉素與阿奇霉素介導的藥物相互作用的臨床試驗文獻,并搜集其藥品說明書,采用美國食品與藥物管理局(FDA)推薦的藥物相互作用標準進行統計分析。結果:臨床試驗發現有20種藥物與紅霉素存在藥物相互作用可能性,有強、中度和弱相互作用的分別為3、6、11種;22種藥物與克拉霉素存在藥物相互作用可能性,有強、中度或弱相互作用的分別為2、11、9種;5種藥物與阿齊霉素存在藥物相互作用可能性,且全部為弱相互作用。以咪達唑侖為CYP3A4底物評估三者介導的藥物相互作用強度,發現克拉霉素、紅霉素和阿奇霉素分別引起強、中度和弱相互作用。結論:紅霉素和克拉霉素發生藥物相互作用的可能性較阿奇霉素大,可能原因是紅霉素和克拉霉素對CYP3A4抑制強度遠大于阿奇霉素。

藥物相互作用;CYP3A4;紅霉素;克拉霉素;阿齊霉素

大環內酯類(Macrolides)是一類具有14、15、16元大環內酯環基本結構與相似抗菌譜的抗菌藥物。大環內酯類抗菌藥物常用于治療大多數革蘭氏陽性菌、部分革蘭氏陰性菌(如奈瑟菌、軍團菌、嗜血桿菌等)及非典型病原體感染。臨床上大多數藥物相互作用是由藥物代謝酶或藥物轉運體介導[1-4]。大環內酯類抗菌藥物為主要的藥物代謝酶CYP3A4與藥物轉運體P糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,P-GP)抑制劑,且不同大環內酯類藥物對上述藥物代謝酶和轉運體的抑制強度有所差別,故不同大環內酯類藥物介導的藥物相互作用是否亦有差別尚不清楚。因此,本研究采用檢索臨床文獻方法來評估常用大環內酯類抗菌藥物紅霉素(Erythromycin)、克拉霉素(Clarithromycin)與阿奇霉素(Azithromycin)介導的藥物相互作用,為臨床合理用藥提供參考。

1 資料與方法

1.1 資料來源

考察紅霉素、克拉霉素與阿奇霉素所介導的藥物相互作用的曲線下面積比值(AUCR=AUC有抑制劑/AUC無抑制劑)。納入標準:紅霉素、克拉霉素與阿奇霉素介導的藥物相互作用的臨床研究,且有AUCR報告。排除標準:紅霉素、克拉霉素與阿奇霉素介導的藥物相互作用的非臨床研究,或者無AUCR報告的臨床研究。所有數據來源于PubMed、中國知網(CNKI)、萬方等數據庫及美國食品與藥物管理局(FDA)網站。

1.2 方法

在CNKI、萬方等國內數據庫采用“紅霉素”“克拉霉素”“阿奇霉素”與“曲線下面積”“AUC”等檢索詞檢索藥物相互作用有關文獻。在PubMed數據庫則采用“Erythromycin”“Clarithromycin”“Azithromycin”與“AUC”“area under curve”“Area under curves”“Area under the concentration-time curve”“Area under the plasma concentration-time curve”“Area under the serum concentration time curves”等檢索詞檢索文獻。在FDA網站(www. FDA.org)檢索紅霉素、克拉霉素與阿奇霉素的藥品說明書。檢索時間限定為數據庫建庫到2016年6月10日。首先排除非臨床試驗與無法提供AUC的文獻,保留臨床試驗文獻。然后逐一閱讀文獻與藥品說明書,提取劑量、底物、AUCR等數據。如有相同底物被同一抑制劑的藥物相互作用被多篇文獻報道,則估算AUCR平均值納入最終分析。藥物相互作用風險程度評估采用美國FDA推薦標準——弱相互作用:1.25≤AUCR<2.0;中度相互作用:2.0≤AUCR<5.0;強相互作用:AUCR≥5.0。

2 結果

2.1 紅霉素介導的藥物相互作用

紅霉素介導的藥物相互作用見表1。如表1所示,臨床試驗共測試紅霉素與35種藥物的相互作用,其中利多卡因又分口服和靜脈兩種給藥途徑,共計有36個藥物相互作用結果。研究發現與紅霉素可能有強相互作用的3種藥物為雙氫麥角隱亭、辛伐他汀和丁螺環酮;有中度相互作用的6種藥物為依維莫司、咪達唑侖、烏利司他、西地那非、利多卡因(口服)和非洛地平;有弱相互作用的11種藥物為沙奎那韋、佐匹克隆、希美加群、羅氟司特、非索非那定、伏立康唑、氯雷他定、阿托伐他汀、雌二醇、洛沙坦和喹硫平。從藥物類別來看,紅霉素與羥甲基戊二酰輔酶A(HMG-CoA)還原酶抑制劑或H1受體拮抗藥的相互作用研究較多,分別有4種藥物。

表1 紅霉素介導的藥物相互作用

2.2 克拉霉素介導的藥物相互作用

克拉霉素介導的藥物相互作用見表2。如表2所示,臨床試驗共測試克拉霉素與36種藥物的相互作用。研究發現與克拉霉素可能有強相互作用的2種藥物為辛伐他汀和咪達唑侖;有中度相互作用的11種藥物為秋水仙堿、他克莫司、西布曲明、卡麥角林、氯胺酮、阿托伐他汀、孟魯司特、西地那非、奧美拉唑、普伐他汀和羥考酮;有弱相互作用的9種藥物:曲唑酮、利福布丁、利奈唑胺、埃索美拉唑、蘭索拉唑、地高辛、達比加群、茚地那韋和安貝生坦。從藥物類別來看,克拉霉素與質子泵抑制劑、抗HIV藥或HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑的相互作用研究較多,分別有6、4、3種藥物。

表2 克拉霉素介導的藥物相互作用

2.3 阿奇霉素介導的藥物相互作用

阿奇霉素介導的藥物相互作用見表3。如表3所示,臨床試驗共測試阿奇霉素與22種藥物的相互作用。研究發現,與阿奇霉素可能有弱相互作用的5種藥物為非索非那定、希美加群、秋水仙堿、伊維菌素和咪達唑侖;無強或中度相互作用的藥物。從藥物類別來看,阿奇霉素霉素與H1受體阻滯藥或抗HIV藥的相互作用研究較多,分別有4、3種藥物。

2.4 3種藥物介導的藥物相互作用類別比較

3種藥物介導的藥物相互作用類別比較見表4。如表4所示,紅霉素與克拉霉素引起的藥物相互作用遠多于阿奇霉素,分別為20、22、5個。藥物相互作用中,阿奇霉素僅有弱相互作用的臨床報道,而紅霉素和克拉霉素3種強度的相互作用均有報道。選用咪達唑侖(Midazolam)為CYP3A4底物來分析三者引起的藥物相互作用強度,克拉霉素、紅霉素與阿奇霉素分別引起強、中度、弱相互作用(AUCR分別為6.50、3.81、1.26),見圖1A。由此可見,克拉霉素為CYP3A4的強抑制劑,紅霉素為CYP3A4的中度抑制劑,而阿奇霉素為CYP3A4的弱抑制劑。選用地高辛或非索非那定為P-GP底物來分析三者引起的藥物相互作用強度,克拉霉素、紅霉素與阿奇霉素都導致弱相互作用(AUCR分別為1.70、1.61、1.67),表明三者對P-GP的抑制強度可能類似,見圖1B。

表3 阿奇霉素介導的藥物相互作用

表4 3種藥物介導的藥物相互作用類別比較

圖1 紅霉素、克拉霉素和阿奇霉素介導的藥物相互作用強度比較

3 討論

本研究結果表明,紅霉素和克拉霉素發生藥物相互作用的可能性與強度遠大于阿奇霉素。可能原因是三者對藥物主要代謝酶CYP3A4活性而非藥物轉運體PGP活性的抑制強度不同造成的。以咪達唑侖為CYP3A4底物評估三者介導的藥物相互作用強度,發現克拉霉素、紅霉素和阿奇霉素分別引起強、中度和弱相互作用,因此克拉霉素、紅霉素和阿奇霉素分別是CYP3A4的強抑制劑、中度抑制劑和弱抑制劑[9,43-44]。而以地高辛或非索非那定為P-GP底物評估三者介導的藥物相互作用強度,發現克拉霉素、紅霉素和阿奇霉素都引起弱相互作用,因此3種藥物對P-GP的轉運活性抑制程度可能相當[19,61,76]。

從藥物類別來看,研究者主要關注3種大環內酯類抗菌藥物與HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑、質子泵抑制劑、H1受體拮抗藥和抗HIV藥的藥物相互作用。以HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑為例,紅霉素、克拉霉素和阿奇霉素介導的藥物相互作用強度還是有所區別。以CYP3A4底物阿托伐他汀為例,克拉霉素、紅霉素和阿奇霉素分別介導的阿托伐他汀的AUCR為2.54、1.33和0.98,表明三者分別引起中度、弱和無相互作用[22,42,49-50]。上述差異可能是由于克拉霉素、紅霉素和阿奇霉素對CYP3A4活性抑制程度不同造成的。此外,同一大環內酯類抗菌藥物對不同HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑的藥物相互作用可能性亦有區別。紅霉素介導的辛伐他汀、阿托伐他汀、西立伐他汀(已退市)和瑞舒伐他汀的AUCR分別為6.20、1.33、1.21、1.20,因此紅霉素僅與辛伐他汀和阿托伐他汀存在強與弱藥物相互作用可能性[6,22,26,28,42,50]。同樣,克拉霉素介導的辛伐他汀、阿托伐他汀和普伐他汀的AUCR分別為9.85、2.54、2.10,故克拉霉素與辛伐他汀存在強相互作用可能性,而與阿托伐他汀與普伐他汀存在中度相互作用可能性[42,82]。造成上述藥物相互作用差異的主要原因是不同HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑經CYP3A4的代謝程度有差異。辛伐他汀和阿托伐他汀主要經CYP3A4代謝,而普伐他汀和瑞舒伐他汀則少量經CYP3A4代謝。故紅霉素和克拉霉素與辛伐他汀和阿托伐他汀有明顯的藥物相互作用可能性。因此,對于伴有胃十二指腸潰瘍的高膽固醇血癥患者,如選用含克拉霉素的幽門螺桿菌根治方案,則降膽固醇藥應盡量避免使用辛伐他汀和阿托伐他汀。

綜上所述,紅霉素和克拉霉素與其他藥物發生相互作用的可能性與強度遠大于阿奇霉素,可能原因是是紅霉素和克拉霉素對CYP3A4抑制強度遠大于阿奇霉素。其次,阿奇霉素是大環內酯類抗菌藥物中發生藥物相互作用較少的品種。

[1] Muller F,Fromm MF.Transporter-mediated drug-drug interactions[J].Pharmacogenomics,2011,12(7):1017-1037.

[2] 徐海燕,劉冬,王文剛,等.他汀類藥物與常見心血管藥物相互作用的研究進展[J].中國藥房,2016,27(11):1582-1584.

[3] Wanwimolruk S,Phopin K,Prachayasittikul V.Cytochrome P450enzyme mediated herbal drug interactions:Part 2[J]. EXCLI J,2014,13:869-896.

[4] Wanwimolruk S,Prachayasittikul V.Cytochrome P450enzyme mediated herbal drug interactions:Part 1[J].EXCLI J,2014,13:347-391.

[5] de Mey C,Althaus M,Ezan E,et al.Erythromycin increases plasma concentrations of alpha-dihydroergocryptine in humans[J].Clin Pharmacol Ther,2001,70(2):142-148.

[6] Kantola T,Kivisto KT,Neuvonen PJ.Erythromycin and verapamil considerably increase serum simvastatin and simvastatin acid concentrations[J].Clin Pharmacol Ther,1998,64(2):177-182.

[7] Kivisto KT,Lamberg TS,Kantola T,et al.Plasma buspirone concentrations are greatly increased by erythromycin and itraconazole[J].Clin Pharmacol Ther,1997,62(3):348-354.

[8] Kovarik JM,Beyer D,Bizot MN,et al.Effect of multipledose erythromycin on everolimus pharmacokinetics[J]. Eur J Clin Pharmacol,2005,61(1):35-38.

[9] Zimmermann T,Yeates RA,Laufen H,et al.Influence of the antibiotics erythromycin and azithromycin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of midazolam[J].Arzneimittelforschung,1996,46(2):213-217.

[10] Pohl O,Osterloh I,Gotteland JP.Effects of erythromycin at steady-state concentrations on the pharmacokinetics of ulipristal acetate[J].J Clinical Pharm Ther,2013,38(6):512-517.

[11] Muirhead GJ,Faulkner S,Harness JA,et al.The effects of steady-state erythromycin and azithromycin on the pharmacokinetics of sildenafil in healthy volunteers[J].Br J Clin Pharmacol,2002,53(Suppl 1):37S-43S.

[12] Isohanni MH,Neuvonen PJ,Olkkola KT.Effect of fluvoxamine and erythromycin on the pharmacokinetics of oral lidocaine[J].Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol,2006,99(2):168-172.

[13] Isohanni MH,Neuvonen PJ,Olkkola KT.Effect of erythromycin and itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics of oral lignocaine[J].Pharmacol Toxicol,1999,84(3):143-146.

[14] Bailey DG,Bend JR,Arnold JM,et al.Erythromycin-felodipine interaction:magnitude,mechanism,and comparison with grapefruit juice[J].Clin Pharmacol Ther,1996,60(1):25-33.

[15] Grub S,Bryson H,Goggin T,et al.The interaction of saquinavir(soft gelatin capsule)with ketoconazole,erythromycin and rifampicin:comparison of the effect in healthy volunteers and in HIV-infected patients[J].Eur J Clin Pharmacol,2001,57(2):115-121.

[16] Aranko K,Luurila H,Backman JT,et al.The effect of erythromycin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of zopiclone[J].Br J Clin Pharmacol,1994,38(4):363-367.

[17] Matsson EM,Eriksson UG,Knutson L,et al.Biliary excretion of ximelagatran and its metabolites and the influence of erythromycin following intraintestinal administration to healthy volunteers[J].J Clin Pharmacol,2011,51(5):770-783.

[18] Lahu G,Huennemeyer A,Herzog R,et al.Effect of repeated dose of erythromycin on the pharmacokinetics of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide[J].Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther,2009,47(4):236-245.

[19] Petri N,Borga O,Nyberg L,et al.Effect of erythromycin on the absorption of fexofenadine in the jejunum,ileum and colon determined using local intubation in healthy volunteers[J].Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther,2006,44(2):71-79.

[20] Shi HY,Yan J,Zhu WH,et al.Effects of erythromycin on voriconazole pharmacokinetics and association with CYP2C19 polymorphism[J].Eur J Clin Pharmacol,2010,66(11):1131-1136.

[21] Brannan MD,Reidenberg P,Radwanski E,et al.Loratadine administered concomitantly with erythromycin:pharmacokinetic and electrocardiographic evaluations[J].Clin Pharmacol Ther,1995,58(3):269-278.

[22] Siedlik PH,Olson SC,Yang BB,et al.Erythromycin coadministration increases plasma atorvastatin concentrations [J].J Clin Pharmacol,1999,39(5):501-504.

[23] Blode H,Zeun S,Parke S,et al.Evaluation of the effects of rifampicin,ketoconazole and erythromycin on the steady-state pharmacokinetics of the components of a novel oral contraceptive containing estradiol valerate and dienogest in healthy postmenopausal women[J].Contraception,2012,86(4):337-344.

[24] Williamson KM,Patterson JH,McQueen RH,et al.Effects of erythromycin or rifampin on losartan pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers[J].Clin Pharmacol Ther,1998,63(3):316-323.

[25] Li KY,Li X,Cheng ZN,et al.Effect of erythromycin on metabolism of quetiapine in Chinese suffering from schizophrenia[J].Eur J Clin Pharmacol,2005,60(11):791-795.

[26] Muck W,Ochmann K,Rohde G,et al.Influence of erythromycin pre-and co-treatment on single-dose pharmacokinetics of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor cerivastatin[J]. Eur J Clin Pharmacol,1998,53(6):469-473.

[27] Jokinen MJ,Ahonen J,Neuvonen PJ,et al.The effect of erythromycin,fluvoxamine,and their combination on the pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine[J].Anesthesia and Analgesia,2000,91(5):1207-1212.

[28] Cooper KJ,Martin PD,Dane AL,et al.The effect of erythromycin on the pharmacokinetics of rosuvastatin[J].Eur J Clin Pharmacol,2003,59(1):51-56.

[29] Nave R,Drollmann A,Steinijans VW,et al.Lack of pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction between ciclesonide and erythromycin[J].Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther,2005,43(6):264-270.

[30] Luurila H,Olkkola KT,Neuvonen PJ.Interaction between erythromycin and the benzodiazepines diazepam and flunitrazepam[J].Pharmacol Toxicol,1996,78(2):117-122.

[31] Wong SL,Cao G,Mack RJ,et al.The effect of erythromy-cin on the CYP3A component of sertindole clearance in healthy volunteers[J].J Clin Pharmacol,1997,37(11):1056-1061.

[32] Isohanni MH,Neuvonen PJ,Palkama VJ,et al.Effect of erythromycin and itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics of intravenous lignocaine[J].Eur J Clin Pharmacol,1998,54(7):561-565.

[33] Banfield C,Hunt T,Reyderman L,et al.Lack of clinically relevant interaction between desloratadine and erythromycin[J].Clin Pharmacokinet,2002,41(Suppl 1):29-35.

[34] Paulsen O,Hoglund P,Nilsson LG,et al.The interaction of erythromycin with theophylline[J].Eur J Clin Pharmacology,1987,32(5):493-498.

[35] Pesco-Koplowitz L,Hassell A,Lee P,et al.Lack of effect of erythromycin and ketoconazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of steady-state intranasal levocabastine[J].J Clin Pharmacol,1999,39(1):76-85.

[36] Sachdeo RC,Narang-Sachdeo S,Montgomery PA,et al. Evaluation of the potential interaction between felbamate and erythromycin in patients with epilepsy[J].J Clin Pharmacol,1998,38(2):184-190.

[37] Keranen T,Jolkkonen J,Jensen PK,et al.Absence of interaction between oxcarbazepine and erythromycin[J].Acta Neurol Scand,1992,86(2):120-123.

[38] Purkins L,Wood N,Ghahramani P,et al.No clinically significant effect of erythromycin or azithromycin on the pharmacokinetics of voriconazole in healthy male volunteers[J].Br J Clin Pharmacol,2003,56(Suppl 1):30-36.

[39] Tran JQ,Di Cicco RA,Sheth SB,et al.Assessment of the potential pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between erythromycin and argatroban[J].J Clin Pharmacol,1999,39(5):513-519.

[40] Thomsen MS,Groes L,Agerso H,et al.Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between tiagabine and erythromycin [J].J Clin Pharmacol,1998,38(11):1051-1056.

[41] Hagg S,Spigset O,Mjorndal T,et al.Absence of interaction between erythromycin and a single dose of clozapine [J].Eur J Clin Pharmacol,1999,55(3):221-226.

[42] Jacobson TA.Comparative pharmacokinetic interaction profiles of pravastatin,simvastatin,and atorvastatin when coadministered with cytochrome P450inhibitors[J].American J Cardiol,2004,94(9):1140-1146.

[43] Greenblatt DJ,Harmatz JS.Ritonavir is the best alternative to ketoconazole as an index inhibitor of cytochrome P450-3A in drug-drug interaction studies[J].Br J Clin Pharmacol,2015,80(3):342-350.

[44] Davis MW,Wason S,Digiacinto JL.Colchicine-antimicrobial drug interactions:what pharmacists need to know in treating gout[J].Consult Pharm,2013,28(3):176-183.

[45] Kunicki PK,Sobieszczanska-Malek M.Pharmacokinetic interaction between tacrolimus and clarithromycin in a heart transplant patient[J].Ther Drug Monit,2005,27(1):107-108.

[46] Pan W,Bae SK,Shim EJ,et al.Effects of clopidogrel and clarithromycin on the disposition of sibutramine and its active metabolites M1 and M2 in relation to CYP2B6*6 polymorphism[J].Xenobiotica,2013,43(2):211-218.

[47] Nakatsuka A,Nagai M,Yabe H,et al.Effect of clarithromycin on the pharmacokinetics of cabergoline in healthy controls and in patients with Parkinson’s disease[J].J Pharmacol Sci,2006,100(1):59-64.

[48] Hagelberg NM,Peltoniemi MA,Saari TI,et al.Clarithromycin,a potent inhibitor of CYP3A,greatly increases exposure to oral S-ketamine[J].Eur J Pain,2010,14(6):625-629.

[49] Amsden GW,Kuye O,Wei GC.A study of the interaction potential of azithromycin and clarithromycin with atorvastatin in healthy volunteers[J].J Clin Pharmacol,2002,42(4):444-449.

[50] Shin J,Pauly DF,Pacanowski MA,et al.Effect of cytochrome P4503A5 genotype on atorvastatin pharmacokinetics and its interaction with clarithromycin[J].Pharmacotherapy,2011,31(10):942-950.

[51] Hegazy SK,Mabrouk MM,Elsisi AE,et al.Effect of clarithromycin and fluconazole on the pharmacokinetics of montelukast in human volunteers[J].Eur J Clin Pharmacol,2012,68(9):1275-1280.

[52] Hedaya MA,El-Afify DR,El-Maghraby GM.The effect of ciprofloxacin and clarithromycin on sildenafil oral bioavailability in human volunteers[J].Biopharm Drug Dispos,2006,27(2):103-110.

[53] Furuta T,Ohashi K,Kobayashi K,et al.Effects of clarithromycin on the metabolism of omeprazole in relation to CYP2C19 genotype status in humans[J].Clin Pharmacol Ther,1999,66(3):265-274.

[54] Calabresi L,Pazzucconi F,Ferrara S,et al.Pharmacokinetic interactions between omeprazole/pantoprazole and clarithromycin in health volunteers[J].Pharmacol Res,2004,49(5):493-499.

[55] Liukas A,Hagelberg NM,Kuusniemi K,et al.Inhibition of cytochrome P4503A by clarithromycin uniformly affects the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oxycodone in young and elderly volunteers[J].J Clin Psychopharmacol,2011,31(3):302-308.

[56] Farkas D,Volak LP,Harmatz JS,et al.Short-term clarithromycin administration impairs clearance and enhances pharmacodynamic effects of trazodone but not of zolpidem [J].Clin Pharmacol Ther,2009,85(6):644-650.

[57] Hafner R,Bethel J,Power M,et al.Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers[J].Antimicrob Agents Chemother,1998,42(3):631-639.

[58] Bolhuis MS,van Altena R,van Soolingen D,et al.Clarithromycin increases linezolid exposure in multidrug-re-sistant tuberculosis patients[J].Eur Respir J,2013,42(6):1614-1621.

[59] Hassan-Alin M,Andersson T,Niazi M,et al.Studies on drug interactions between esomeprazole,amoxicillin and clarithromycin in healthy subjects[J].Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther,2006,44(3):119-127.

[60] Saito M,Yasui-Furukori N,Uno T,et al.Effects of clarithromycin on lansoprazole pharmacokinetics between CYP2C19 genotypes[J].Br J Clin Pharmacol,2005,59(3):302-309.

[61] Rengelshausen J,Goggelmann C,Burhenne J,et al.Contribution of increased oral bioavailability and reduced nonglomerular renal clearance of digoxin to the digoxin-clarithromycin interaction[J].Br J Clin Pharmacol,2003,56(1):32-38.

[62] Delavenne X,Ollier E,Basset T,et al.A semi-mechanistic absorption model to evaluate drug-drug interaction with dabigatran:application with clarithromycin[J].Br J Clin Pharmacol,2013,76(1):107-113.

[63] Boruchoff SE,Sturgill MG,Grasing KW,et al.The steady-state disposition of indinavir is not altered by the concomitant administration of clarithromycin[J].Clin Pharmacol Ther,2000,67(4):351-359.

[64] Markert C,Hellwig R,Burhenne J,et al.Interaction of ambrisentan with clarithromycin and its modulation by polymorphic SLCO1B1[J].Eur J Clin Pharmacol,2013,69(10):1785-1793.

[65] Jokinen MJ,Ahonen J,Neuvonen PJ,et al.Effect of clarithromycin and itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine[J].Pharmacol Toxicol,2001,88(4):187-191.

[66] Brophy DF,Israel DS,Pastor A,et al.Pharmacokinetic interaction between amprenavirand clarithromycin in healthy male volunteers[J].Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2000,44(4):978-984.

[67] Bruce MA,Hall SD,Haehner-Daniels BD,et al.In vivo effect of clarithromycin on multiple cytochrome P450[J]. Drug Metab Dispos,2001,29(7):1023-1028.

[68] Ouellet D,Hsu A,Granneman GR,et al.Pharmacokinetic interaction between ritonavir and clarithromycin[J].Clin Pharmacol Ther,1998,64(4):355-362.

[69] Moore KH,Leese PT,McNeal S,et al.The pharmacokinetics of sumatriptan when administered with clarithromycin in healthy volunteers[J].Clin Ther,2002,24(4):583-594.

[70] Winter HR,Trapnell CB,Slattery JT,et al.The effect of clarithromycin,fluconazole,and rifabutin on sulfamethoxazole hydroxylamine formation in individuals with human immunodeficiency virus infection(AACTG 283)[J].Clin Pharmacol Ther,2004,76(4):313-322.

[71] Nakade S,Yamauchi A,Komaba J,et al.Effect of clarithromycin on the pharmacokinetics of pranlukast in healthy volunteers[J].Drug Metab Pharmacokinet,2008, 23(6):428-433.

[72] Shimizu M,Uno T,Yasui-Furukori N,et al.Effects of clarithromycin and verapamil on rabeprazole pharmacokinetics between CYP2C19 genotypes[J].Eur J Clinical Pharmacol,2006,62(8):597-603.

[73] Winter HR,Trapnell CB,Slattery JT,et al.The effect of clarithromycin,fluconazole,and rifabutin on dapsone hydroxylamine formation in individuals with human immunodeficiency virus infection(AACTG 283)[J].Clin Pharmacol Ther,2004,76(6):579-587.

[74] Sekar VJ,Spinosa-Guzman S,De Paepe E,et al.Darunavir/ritonavir pharmacokinetics following coadministration with clarithromycin in healthy volunteers[J].J Clin Pharmacol,2008,48(1):60-65.

[75] Cao S,Zhou G,Ou-Yang DS,et al.Pharmacokinetic interactions between ilaprazole and clarithromycin following ilaprazole,clarithromycin and amoxicillin triple therapy [J].Acta Pharmacol Sin,2012,33(8):1095-1100.

[76] Gupta S,Banfield C,Kantesaria B,et al.Pharmacokinetic and safety profile of desloratadine and fexofenadine when coadministered with azithromycin:a randomized,placebo-controlled,parallel-group study[J].Clin Ther,2001,23(3):451-466.

[77] Dorani H,Schutzer KM,Sarich TC,et al.Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the oral direct thrombin inhibitor ximelagatran co-administered with different classes of antibiotics in healthy volunteers[J].Eur J Clin Pharmacol,2007,63(6):571-581.

[78]Amsden GW,Gregory TB,Michalak CA,et al.Pharmacokinetics of azithromycin and the combination of ivermectin and albendazole when administered alone and concurrently in healthy volunteers[J].Am J Trop Med Hyg,2007,76(6):1153-1157.

[79] Bachmann K,Jauregui L,Chandra R,et al.Influence of a 3-day regimen of azithromycin on the disposition kinetics of cyclosporine A in stable renal transplant patients[J]. Pharmacol Res,2003,47(6):549-554.

[80] Solans A,Izquierdo I,Donado E,et al.Pharmacokinetic and safety profile of rupatadine when coadministered with azithromycin at steady-state levels:a randomized,openlabel,two-way,crossover,phase②study[J].Clin Ther,2008,30(9):1639-1650.

[81] Cook JA,Randinitis EJ,Bramson CR,et al.Lack of a pharmacokinetic interaction between azithromycin and chloroquine[J].Am J Trop Med Hyg,2006,74(3):407-412.

[82] Methaneethorn J,Chaiwong K,Pongpanich K,et al.A pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction model of simvastatin and clarithromycin in humans[J].Conf Proc IEEE Eng MedBiolSoc,2014,doi:10.1109/EMBC.2014.6944922.

(編輯:晏 妮)

R969.3

A

1001-0408(2017)05-0715-06

2016-06-19

2016-07-20)

*主治醫師,碩士。研究方向:內分泌與代謝病學。電話:0833-2119335。E-mail:22641201@qq.com

#通信作者:主管藥師,副教授,博士。研究方向:臨床藥學。電話:0833-2119382。E-mail:243937683@qq.com

DOI10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2017.05.38

猜你喜歡
辛伐他汀
辛伐他汀聯合阿司匹林治療動脈硬化閉塞癥效果觀察及機制分析
通心絡聯合辛伐他汀治療冠脈慢血流的臨床觀察
辛伐他汀對高血壓并發陣發性心房顫動的作用及機制
辛伐他汀聯合低分子肝素鈉治療冠心病心絞痛效果探討
辛伐他汀對腦出血大鼠神經功能的保護作用及其機制探討
山東醫藥(2015年38期)2015-12-07 09:12:27
辛伐他汀聯合曲美他嗪對糖尿病伴冠心病的影響
腦梗死應用辛伐他汀聯合抗栓治療的臨床觀察
卡托普利聯合辛伐他汀對絕經后高血壓患者左心室肥厚的影響
中國藥業(2014年12期)2014-06-06 02:17:25
依折麥布聯合辛伐他汀用于冠心病調脂治療未達標患者49例
中國藥業(2014年19期)2014-05-17 03:12:28
祛脂定斑湯聯合辛伐他汀治療頸動脈粥樣硬化痰瘀互結型30例
中醫研究(2014年4期)2014-03-11 20:28:37
主站蜘蛛池模板: 欧美精品高清| 午夜福利在线观看成人| AV熟女乱| 亚洲精品无码av中文字幕| 国产成人做受免费视频| 欧美一级夜夜爽www| 中文成人在线视频| 91热爆在线| 成人久久精品一区二区三区| 乱色熟女综合一区二区| 日韩人妻精品一区| a亚洲视频| 毛片大全免费观看| 亚洲欧美极品| 国产欧美在线观看一区| 国产麻豆精品手机在线观看| 亚洲综合色吧| 国产成人福利在线| 国产成人成人一区二区| 日本道综合一本久久久88| 欧美日韩激情在线| 国产在线观看91精品亚瑟| 国内精品91| 在线观看无码av五月花| 啪啪免费视频一区二区| jijzzizz老师出水喷水喷出| 在线观看国产精美视频| 国产福利不卡视频| 手机在线国产精品| 久热re国产手机在线观看| 国内嫩模私拍精品视频| 91精品专区| 国产精品尤物在线| 欧美精品色视频| 国产99热| 色窝窝免费一区二区三区| 国产系列在线| 亚洲成人在线免费| 精品福利网| 亚洲欧美另类久久久精品播放的| 九色综合视频网| 97超爽成人免费视频在线播放| 高清欧美性猛交XXXX黑人猛交 | 在线高清亚洲精品二区| 沈阳少妇高潮在线| 亚洲男人天堂2020| 激情亚洲天堂| 免费一级大毛片a一观看不卡| 国产精品无码AV片在线观看播放| 欧美人人干| 97超碰精品成人国产| 国产成人一区在线播放| 毛片三级在线观看| 老司机aⅴ在线精品导航| 免费A∨中文乱码专区| 日韩久久精品无码aV| 91丝袜乱伦| 久热re国产手机在线观看| 91色爱欧美精品www| 国产成人乱无码视频| 色综合天天综合中文网| 四虎精品黑人视频| 一本大道香蕉中文日本不卡高清二区| 国产精品分类视频分类一区| 又猛又黄又爽无遮挡的视频网站| 日韩精品亚洲人旧成在线| 国产91成人| 最新国语自产精品视频在| 99中文字幕亚洲一区二区| 婷婷成人综合| 美女国内精品自产拍在线播放 | AV无码国产在线看岛国岛| 国产91麻豆免费观看| 亚洲欧洲美色一区二区三区| 精品综合久久久久久97超人该| 亚洲人成影院午夜网站| 高清不卡毛片| 免费欧美一级| 国产成人午夜福利免费无码r| 超级碰免费视频91| 无码内射中文字幕岛国片| 亚洲色图在线观看|