葉浩+晏雪+丁國林

[摘要] 目的 研究分析依達拉奉治療對顱內動脈瘤患者顯微術后神經功能的改善效果。 方法 試驗中方便選取該院2013年5月—2016年10月收治的72例顱內動脈瘤患者,將全部患者隨機分成研究組與對照組,均為36例;入選患者均行顯微夾閉術進行治療,對照組在手術后實施常規治療,研究組在常規治療的基礎上聯用依達拉奉,觀察分析患者的神經功能改善情況、大腦中動脈血流速度(VMCA)及其預后情況等。結果 全部入選患者的治療均完成后,在術后4周,研究組的NIHSS評分為(3.63±1.37)分,對照組為(5.75±1.46)分,研究組明顯低于對照組(P<0.05),且在術后4周,研究組的VMCA為(74.80±5.20),BMI評分為(86.35±9.71)分,對照組分別為(85.20±5.80),(65.38±8.68)分,組間對比,研究組均優于對照組(P<0.05);不良反應發生情況分析對比,研究組(2.78%)較對照組(16.67%)也明顯減少(P<0.05)。結論 顱內動脈瘤患者在行顯微術后給予依達拉奉進行治療,具有顯著的臨床效果,能夠對患者的神經功能進行有效的改善。
[關鍵詞] 依達拉奉;顱內動脈瘤;顯微術;神經功能
[中圖分類號] R651 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2017)02(b)-0143-03
[Abstract] Objective To research the edaravone treatment for patients with intracranial aneurysm on the improvement of neurologic function after the microscopy. Methods Convenient selection 72 cases of patients with intracranial aneurysm admitted and treated in our hospital from May 2013 to October 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 36 cases in each, all selected patients were treated with microsurgical clip occlusion, and the control group adopted the routine treatment after operation, while the research group adopted the edaravone on the basis of the routine treatment, and the improvement of neurologic function and VMCA and prognosis of patients were observed and analyzed. Results After treatment, the NIHSS score in the research group was obviously lower than that in the control group at 4 weeks after operation[(3.63±1.37)points vs(5.75±1.46)points],(P<0.05), and the VMCA and BMI scores in the research group were better than those in the control group[(74.80±5.20),(86.35±9.71)points vs (85.20±5.80), (65.38±8.68)points](P<0.05) and the occurrence of adverse reactions in the research group was obviously lower than that in the control group(2.78% vs 16.67%)(P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of edaravone treatment for patients with intracranial aneurysm after the microscopy is obvious, which can effectively improve the neurologic function of patients.
[Key words] Edaravone; Intracranial aneurysm; Microscopy; Neurologic function
顱內動脈瘤在臨床上比較常見,其具有較高的死亡率及殘疾率等,同時其也是導致蛛網膜下腔出血的主要原因,對于患者的危害性極大[1-2]。而患者術后常常也會出現多種并發癥,影響其術后恢復及神經功能等,因此,給予患者安全有效的術后治療尤為重要[3-4]。為了提高患者的治療效果,該文方便選取2013年5月—2016年10月間在該院行顯微術治療的72例顱內動脈瘤患者,探討分析依達拉奉對于患者術后神經功能的改善效果,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
試驗對象來自于在該院行顯微夾閉術進行治療的顱內動脈瘤患者,共方便選取72例,并將入選對象隨機分成研究組(n=36例)與對照組(n=36例);研究組中男19例,女17例,年齡范圍在39~76歲之間,中位年齡(55.37±6.03)歲,腫瘤直徑在2.64~13.73 mm之間,平均為(6.06±1.74)mm;對照組中男20例,女16例,年齡范圍在38~77歲之間,中位年齡(56.02±6.32)歲,腫瘤直徑在2.48~13.81 mm之間,平均為(6.14±1.52)mm;分析比較患者的基線資料,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。