2017年高考英語模擬試題（一）

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

聽力部分音頻請掃描第51頁二維碼，關注微信號后回復“聽力”即可試聽。

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. What’s the regular price for a haircut in Mr. Johnson’s barbershop？

A. 10 dollars.

B. 20 dollars.

C. 30 dollars.

2. Where are the two speakers most probably？

A. In a restaurant.

B. In a furniture store.

C. In a forest.

3. What are the speakers talking about？

A. A party.

B. A friend.

C. A plan.

4. When will the man meet Dr. Black？

A. On Tuesday afternoon.

B. On Wednesday morning.

C. On Thursday afternoon.

5. What hasn’t Andy got yet？

A. His superhero book.

B. His football magazine.

C. Wildlife News.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6. What was Allan doing when Annie called him？

A. Visiting his friends.

B. Having dinner.

C. Buying a cell phone.

7. What does Allan like best about Aerosmith？

A. The guitarist.

B. The lead singer.

C. The songs.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8. What hurt the baby probably？

A. The cream.

B. The soap.

C. The powder.

9. What does the man suggest the woman do？

A. Use the old product.

B. Try another new product.

C. Bathe the baby more often.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10. Why didn’t the woman learn to play the guitar before？

A. She was very busy then.

B. She couldn’t afford the lessons.

C. She wasn’t interested in guitar.

11. How much did the woman pay for the guitar？

A. 200 dollars.

B. 800 dollars.

C. 1，000 dollars.

12. How often does the woman learn to play the guitar？

A. Twice a week.

B. Three times a week.

C. Four times a week.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13. How much will the wing-suit probably cost in the future？

A. More than 600 dollars.

B. About 600 dollars.

C. Less than 600 dollars.

14. Whom were the talking gloves invented for？

A. Deaf people.

B. Blind people.

C. Students.

15. Which invention benefits people most？

A. The wing-suit.

B. The talking gloves.

C. The way of producing clouds indoors.

16. What does Jed think of the way of producing clouds indoors？

A. Amazing.B. Useless.C. Funny.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17. Why did the speaker go to Uganda？

A. To travel with friends.

B. To look for a job.

C. To be a volunteer.

18. What do we know about Carol？

A. She was an orphan.

B. She was a volunteer.

C. She was a doctor.

19. How many kinds of animals were there in the local family？

A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.

20. What did the speaker think of living in the local family？

A. Strange.

B. Comfortable.

C. Suffering.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

There have been plenty of fantastic games released over the course of 2016 across all gaming platforms. We’ve spent hours attached to computer monitors to bring you the top games. Enjoy！

Forza Horizon 3

Has virtual driving ever looked so well？Absolutely not. Forza Horizon 3 managed to blow all the competitors out，becoming the most realistic driving simulator（模擬器）ever created. The custom-made device available to players is better than any other previous game，with 350 cars available，all of which makes for one of the most enjoyable experiences of the year.

No Man’s Sky

There are few games that will change the face of gaming forever：No Man’s Sky is certainly one of them. As a space explorer，you are tasked with flying around the literally infinite universe，searching the unknown for answers to everything and anything. Despite many gamers feeling let down by the game，No Man’s Sky is really a one-of-a-kind experience.

Hitman

Whether you’re in the shadows of the Eiffel Tower oratapackedfashionshow，orwhetheryou’rejust wandering around，taking your time，and thinking things over，Hitman puts you in control. It’s asking you to make decisions. Plus，with continuous chapters and difficult targets，there’s a ton of content to keep you busy. Battlefield 1

Since the release of Call of Duty 4，the Battlefield series has remained one step behind its competitor. That changed with the release of the WW1-set Battlefield 1. It’s an incredibly well-crafted first person shooter that conveys a meaningful message through six short but brilliant single-player campaigns，each one telling of different soldiers’experiences around the world. The game’s achievements are further showed by the multiplayers.

21. Why is Forza Horizon 3 one of the most enjoyable games？

A. Because there are no competitors.

B. Because there are more available cars.

C. Because it has a better custom-made device.

D. Because players can have virtual experience.

22. What makes players busy in Hitman？

A. Thinking things over.

B. Controlling playing time.

C. Being at a fashion show.

D. Making decisions continuously.

23.Which sports event is similar to the game Battlefield 1？

A. Skiing.B. Basketball.

C. Long jump.D. Shooting.

24. What can we infer about the games mentioned in the text？

A. They are useful in real life.

B. They are fantastic to every gamer.

C. They are all played on computers.

D. They are aimed at brilliant players.

B

Heart transplant surgery is a common medical treatment in the United States. Nationwide，about 4，000 new patients a year are listed for a heart transplant. But only about 2，500 are able to have the operation.

Jason Smith is a surgeon who is skilled at the heart transplant. He notes that because of the inequality in numbers，not all patients on the transplant list will live.“Because of disparity，we still have about 17 percent of patients who get listed for heart transplant and die on the waiting list.”

There is a shortage of organ donors. Some people do not want to donate their organs or their loved ones. Besides，some donated organs do not make it to the surgery room in the right condition for transplant. Once the organ is removed from the donor，there is only a short time to get the organ to the person who needs it. The average length is four to six hours. After that，the organ begins to fail.

Traditionally，the donated hearts are transported in an ice box. Keeping the organ on ice has been the best way to preserve it. Medical workers sometimes carry the box on a helicopter or airplane.

Now，a new travel box contains equipment that keeps the heart beating during transport. The only time it stops beating is for a few minutes—just before it is placed into the chest of the person receiving it.

As to the addition of transport pumps on the boxes，Dr. Jason Smith added，“Having a transport pump to preserve the heart function allows us to better match the hearts to the patients so that more hearts that are being donated can actually be used and implanted into patients.”

25. The underlined word“disparity”in Paragraph 1 means.

A. great difference

B. bad quality

C. terrible treatment

D. specific operation

26. What still makes some patients on waiting list die？

A. The poor skills of doctors.

B. The length of operation.

C. The limited condition for transport.

D. People’s love for their organs.

27. What’s the advantage of the new way of heart transport？

A. It needs less medical workers.

B. The heart won’t lose its function.

C. The transportation is often on time.

D. It can contain more donated hearts.

28. What can we learn from the last paragraph？

A. There will be more organ donors.

B. More patients will be transported to implant.

C. Dr. Smith is pleased about the transport pump.

D. Thetransportpumpcanmatchthepatient’sheart.

C

Phillis Wheatley was born in Africa in 1753 and died in Boston in 1784. When she was 7 or 8，she was sold as a slave to John and Susanna Wheatley of Boston. She was named after the ship that brought her to America，The Phillis. The family guessed the girl to be about seven years old from her missing front teeth.

Phillis was very intelligent. The Wheatley family taught her to read and write，and encouraged her to write poetry. Her first poem On Messrs，Hussey and Coffin was published when she was only twelve. When she was eighteen，Phillis and Mrs. Wheatley tried to sellacollectioncontainingtwenty-eightofPhillis’poems. Colonists（殖民者）did not want to buy poetry written by an African. Mrs. Wheatley wrote to England to ask Countess（女伯爵）of Huntingdon for help. The countess was a wealthy supporter of the abolition of slavery. Phillis had poems on various subjects，religious and moral published in England in 1773. This book made Phillis famous in England and the thirteen colonies. She wrote a poem for George Washington in 1775，and he praised her work. They met in 1776. Phillis supported independence for the colonies during the Revolutionary War.

After her master died，Phillis was liberated. She married John Peters，a free black man，in 1778. And later，they lost two children. When John was put into prison for debt in 1784，Phillis and her remaining child died in December of 1784 and were buried in an unmarked grave.

Phillis was the first African American and the first slave in the United States to publish a book. She was the first African American woman to earn a living from her writing. Phillis’poetry proved the abolitionists’idea that blacks could be artistic and intellectual. Her achievements were used to support a growing antislavery movement.

29. What made the Wheatley family think Phillis was about 7 years old？

A. Being a slave.

B. Her poor family.

C. The name of the ship.

D. The condition of her teeth.

30. What can be inferred about Countess of Huntingdon？

A. She lived on writing poems.

B. She praised Phillis’work.

C. She supported independence for slaves.

D. She made Phillis famous.

31. What can we learn from paragraph 3？

A. Phillis finally got free.

B. Phillis had only one child.

C. Phillis’master was killed in 1778.

D. Phillis’husband died in prison for debt.

32. The last paragraph is mainly about.

A. her marriage

B. her achievements

C. her sufferings as a slave

D. her fighting against slavery

D

China successfully launched its first quantum（量子）satellite in the early hours of Tuesday morning，which will be watched closely by security agencies worldwidely. The launch puts Beijing ahead of its global challengers in achieving cyber security：a digital communication system inaccessible to hackers.

By launching a group of quantum satellites，China hopes to create a super secure network that uses an encryption（加密）technique based on a field called quantum communication. This new way can be effective in a city or at most between two nearby cities. While traditional forms of encryption rely on mathematical functions that are very difficult to be changed，scientists have established a better way to send secret data.“We have created some quantum techniques that rely on the law of physics rather than the mathematics.”

In the case of the 600kg Chinese satellite launched，a crystal（晶體）at the center of the spacecraft will produce pairs of entangled photons（糾纏光子），which will be used like a laser beam carrying quantum information. Then the receivers and the senders on the ground will make some security rules. Once in the orbit the satellite will send pairs of the entangled photons to bases on the ground to create a secret key used to access the carried information. It can’t be hacked because the information carried in the quantum state cannot be cloned without destroying the informationitself.

While other space agencies have been experimenting with the technology，none has got the level of financial support provided by Chinese government. But if all goes according to the plan，China will follow Tuesday’s launch with more quantum satellites.

33. China’s first quantum satellite.

A. develops an interest of some security agencies

B. builds China’s leading role in network security

C. stops people getting into the communication system

D. helps improve the communication with other countries

34. How does the quantum satellite work？

A. The satellite will create entangled photons to spread information.

B. The receivers can use a secret key to get the carried information.

C. The senders will send information through a laser beam.

D. The bases will receive a crystal from the spacecraft.

35. Where does the text probably come from？

A. A news review.

B. A science fiction.

C. An official announcement.

D. A science report.

第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Tips Every College Student Should Know

Are you going to college soon？And are you still full of fear or anxiety about how things are going to turn out？Here are some tips every college student should know.

●Budget！Budget！Budget！

Know your limits in advance about your money. 36Stop spending on things you don’t need. Buy your books and supplies only if it is very necessary. Try taking things from library or rent them. It will save a lot of money and effort.

●Set goals.

College is where the most mind-opening learning of your life will happen.37Try to take at least one extra class per semester. At the same time，do not overburden yourself.

●Stay healthy.

This tip is old school. Research says that physi原cal exercises result in increased blood flow to the brain which indirectly improves mood and reduces anxiety. Exercising a few hours every week will help you increase alertness and attentiveness which leads to faster learning.38

●Time management.

39Manage your time well between your classes，part-time jobs and other extra curricular activities. Before committing to anything，make sure that you have some time everyday to relax. Otherwise，all the pressure and stress will catch up to you soon. And you definitely don’t need that.

●40

Plan on getting an internship（實習期）if you don’t have one already. Practical experience always looks good on your application. You will be one step ahead of your peers when you start job-hunting after you graduate.

A. Internships and hiring.

B. Paid internship programs.

C. Time management is extremely important.

D. It is important to set clear goals for each class you wish to take.

E. To be successful in time management，participate in discussions.

F. If required，start keeping a record of all your savings and expenses.

G. So it’s very important that you eat right，exercise regularly and stay fit.

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

They say enjoy it when it exists. Of course，children never listen.

However，as I type this at my grown-up office，I think about the statement41and wish I could have enjoyed the42of it when I was still a soon-to-be college graduate.

A few months ago，I looked at the academic building with hate. I sat in a43classroom and always stared at the clock，44for class to end. I saw my dormitory through the45eyes of pressure，with the memories of exams and a future full-time job.

Today，I don’t have these46any more because I have a full-time job. Only a few months into my job，I hardly47myself dreaming the way I used to. From childhood，the future always48some sort of dream career. Now I have it49I don’t know what’s next. Travel？When？With a few vacation days I get a year？Probably not. Having a job doesn’t mean that I have50up. The51I got at receiving my first paycheck disappeared as I saw it52melt away in the form of my monthly rent53. The excitement at moving into my first apartment also declined as I 54buying furniture and cleaning up the55from an overflowing toilet. I feel I am still playing adult，

56through what my parents do on the daily basis. But for long enough it is no longer reasonable to refuse to 57 that I am an adult.

However，there is still a light of hope inside of me. There is still something58waiting for me. I can’t tell you59it is yet. But all I can tell you is that I will60to try.

41. A. anxiouslyB. regretfully C. roughlyD. calmly

42. A. funB. relief C. truthD. action

43. A. comfortableB. familiar C. quietD. pevious

44. A. caringB. waiting C. cheeringD. calling

45. A. excitedB. worried C. determinedD. tired

46. A. thingsB. interests C. factsD. conflicts

47. A. imagineB. enjoy C. introduceD. find

48. A. expectedB. involved C. provedD. reflected

49. A. ifB. or C. soD. and

50. A. spedB. kept C. grownD. stood

51. A. confidenceB. excitement C. inspirationD. astonishment

52. A. frequentlyB. naturally C. slowlyD. casually

53. A. paymentB. income C. donationD. salary

54. A. prepared forB. referred to C. dealt withD. operated on

55. A. glassesB. dishes C. toysD. mess

56. A. livingB. looking C. goingD. passing

57. A. acceptB. remember C. proveD. realize

58. A. strangerB. bigger C. worseD. easier

59. A. whatB. where C. howD. when

60. A. happenB. offer C. preferD. continue

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第二節（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

When we think about summer holidays，61（impress）images of fireworks，barbecues，and beach time immediately come to mind. But this relaxing season 62（celebrate）around the world in a number of different ways. 63 you want to expand your celebratory horizons this summer，try observing one holiday，ancient and modern，from around the world！The Chinese Qixi Festival and the Japanese Tanabata holiday are both based around the same romantic myth. As an old story 64（go），the stars Altair and Vega，which make up two tops of the Summer Triangle constellation（星座），are 65（deep）in love. But they can only meet 66 the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. To celebrate the union of this adorable stellar couple，the Chinese make offerings and stand near grapevines 67（listen）in on the lovers，conversation. In recent years，in particular，urban youths have celebrated 68 as Valentine’s Day in China. As 69 result，owners of flower shops，bars and stores are full of joy as they sell more goods for love. In Japan，it is customary to write down 70（wish）and float them down a river or tie them to a bamboo tree.

第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）

第一節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）畫掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

I had a memorable experience of helping others when I study in New York. At about eleven o’clock one night，my roommate Tom lay in bed，shook with cold and coughing a lot，and his forehead was felt very hot. We must do something rapid to help him. Without hesitation，I dialed“911”and informed the emergency staff of his ill. It wasn’t long after an ambulance arrived. One roommate brought a blanket for him；others supported him into an ambulance. We accompanied her until he felt better the next day. Having lain in hospital for one whole night，he recovered the illness. Helping others gives us pleasure，that is what we believe.

第二節書面表達（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，因趕航班，你將打算送給朋友的Harry Potter英文原版叢書遺忘在了寄宿家庭的家中。給女主人Michael寫一封電子郵件，請她幫忙寄回。

注意：

1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

◆參考答案◆

第一部分

1-5 CBACB

6-10 BACAA

11-15 BCCAB

16-20 ACABB

第二部分

21-24 CDBC

25-28 ACBC

29-32 DCAB

33-35 BDD

36-40 FDGCA

第三部分

41-45 BCBBD

46-50 ADBDC

51-55 BCACD

56-60 CABAD

第三部分

第二節

61. impressive

62. is celebrated

63. If/ When

64. goes

65. deeply

66. on

67. to listen

68. it

69. a

70. wishes

第四部分

第一節

第二節

Dear Michael，

I am so grateful for your warm reception during my stay in your family. But I’m terribly sorry to bother you for doing me a favor.

To catch the early flight in the morning，I was in such a hurry that I left a series of original English novels，Harry Potter，in your study. It is very important to me because it is a gift that I plan to send to my best friend in China. Now I beg you to mail it back to my school in China at your convenience. I would appreciate it if you can do it for me.

Thank you again and look forward to your earliest reply.

Yours truly，

Li Hua