關心
關鍵詞: 文化產業;演出市場;音樂需求
摘要: 從音樂的發展與人類的需求來看,高雅音樂與通俗音樂是一對存在統一性的矛盾。“大眾”音樂與“小眾”音樂之間存在嚴重的產業利益問題,但兩者并非存在不可逾越的界限,音樂發展的歷史和現狀都驗證了嚴肅音樂可以大眾化,通俗音樂也登大雅之堂,面向大眾和面向小眾的音樂之間的互動和互補是音樂發展的本質內涵。音樂的娛樂屬性及當今市場供求關系不斷驅動演出市場的“大眾”化追求;而音樂藝術的深刻內涵與特質、音樂受眾的多元化結構,則要求音樂市場也要關注“小眾”群體的藝術欣賞需求。培育音樂演出市場要用市場思維將音樂與現代生產和生活緊密聯系起來,處理好“大眾”與“小眾”的關系,實現多重音樂間的互動,產生最佳的市場活動效益。
中圖分類號: J6002文獻標志碼: A文章編號: 10012435(2017)03038908
Key words: cultural industry; performance market; music demand
Abstract: In terms of the development of music and human demands,refined music and popular music is in contradiction yet with great compatibility.Problems of industrial interests arise between the “mass music” and the “niche music”,yet the gap between the two is not necessarily insurmountable.The historic and current state of music development has demonstrated that serious music can be popularized and popular music can also be brought to a rather serious stage.The interaction and complementation between the mass music and niche music are the essential concept in the music development.The entertaining feature and the current market demand keep promoting the “mass development” of the performing art,and the deep connation and feature of music as an art form,and the diverse structure of the musical audience,require the music market also attend to the artistic appreciation demands of the “niche group”.The nurturing of the music performance market involves the integration of music into the modern production and life,by coordinating “the mass” and “the niche”,so as to achieve the interaction of music of multiple forms and to produce the maximum market profits.
音樂是廣大民眾喜聞樂見的精神文化產品,按照不同標準有高雅和通俗、經典與流行、嚴肅與輕音樂之分,實質上是兩組相似/相近的音樂形式。新時期以來的中國音樂觀念由“一元”走向了相對多元,音樂品種由“一枝獨秀”走向“三足鼎立”(主流意識形態主旋律音樂、民眾生活通俗流行音樂、學院派新潮音樂)。欣賞音樂或觀看演出既是民眾休閑娛樂,也是一種文化消費。推動中國音樂文化事業,豐富音樂舞臺,優化演出市場,對繁榮文化事業和滿足民眾需求都有重要意義。學界有關發展文化產業的著述已見很多,而培育音樂演出市場的專題性研究尚顯缺乏。……