邱士瑜
【摘要】 目的 探討宮腔水囊填塞、宮頸鉗夾和陰道紗條填塞聯合應用于產后出血的臨床效果。方法 96例產后出血高危患者, 隨機分為對照組和觀察組, 每組48例。對照組采取宮腔內填塞紗條治療, 觀察組采取宮腔水囊塞、宮頸鉗夾和陰道紗條填塞聯合治療, 比較兩組的治療效果。結果 觀察組止血所需時間為(4.8±1.6)min, 對照組止血所需時間為(13.5±1.5)min, 比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組產后24 h出血量為(80.5±30.5)ml, 對照組產后24 h出血量為(95.5±32.5)ml, 比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組感染發生率為2.1%, 對照組感染發生率為4.2%, 比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論 宮腔水囊填塞、宮頸鉗夾和陰道紗條填塞聯合應用于產后出血治療中, 可明顯縮短止血時間, 減少產后出血量。
【關鍵詞】 宮腔水囊填塞;宮頸鉗夾;陰道紗條填塞;產后出血
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.09.023
Analysis of combined application value of uterine cavity water sac compression, cervix clamping and vaginal gauze packing in postpartum hemorrhage QIU Shi-yu. Shandong Province Dezhou City Lingcheng District Peoples Hospital, Dezhou 253500, China
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the clinical effect of uterine cavity water sac compression, cervix clamping and vaginal gauze packing applied in postpartum hemorrhage. Methods A total of 96 postpartum hemorrhage in high risk patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 48 cases in each group. The control group received uterine cavity water sac compression for treatment, and the observation group received uterine cavity water sac compression, cervix clamping and vaginal gauze packing for treatment. Treatment effect was compared in two groups. Results The observation group had hemostasis time as (4.8±1.6) min,
which was (13.5±1.5) min in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had 24 h postpartum bleeding volume as (80.5±30.5) ml, which was (95.5±32.5) ml in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had incidence of infection as 2.1%, which was 4.2% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P>0.05). Conclusion Combined application of uterine cavity water sac compression, cervix clamping and vaginal gauze packing in postpartum hemorrhage can obviously shorten bleeding time and reduce postpartum bleeding volume.
【Key words】 Uterine cavity water sac compression; Cervix clamping; Vaginal gauze packing; Postpartum hemorrhage
產后出血是分娩過程中常見的并發癥, 嚴重威脅孕產婦的生命健康, 是引起孕產婦死亡的原因之一。相關統計顯示產后出血發生率占分娩的3%左右[1], 因出血量受主觀因素影響, 實際發生率相對要高。引發產后出血的因素包括凝血功能障礙、宮縮乏力、產道裂傷、胎盤因素等, 宮縮乏力是首位致病因素[2]。臨床處理產后出血處理原則是針對病因迅速止血, 治療方法包括宮縮劑、宮腔填塞、B-Lynch縫合、子宮切除等[3]。部分患者經過藥物處理無法有效止血[4], 需要其他輔助止血方法, 宮腔水囊填塞、宮頸鉗夾和陰道紗條填塞均是用于治療產后出血的方法, 本研究探討三者聯合應用在產后出血中的價值, 現報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取本院2015年6月~2016年6月收治的96例產后出血高危患者(宮縮乏力為主要因素)為觀察對象, 隨機分為觀察組和對照組, 各48例。觀察組患者年齡24~35歲,