[摘 要] 通過分析近十年來杭州市對(duì)外貿(mào)易相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),從對(duì)外貿(mào)易規(guī)模及貿(mào)易條件、貿(mào)易主體結(jié)構(gòu)、出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)、市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)、貿(mào)易方式等五方面來分析杭州市對(duì)外貿(mào)易體系轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)情況,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),杭州市對(duì)外貿(mào)易體系發(fā)生了實(shí)質(zhì)性轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)效果明顯,外貿(mào)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的推動(dòng)作用依然。這些變化可能與杭州市經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中某些創(chuàng)新因素有關(guān),這些創(chuàng)新因素不僅僅從量上推動(dòng)著地方經(jīng)濟(jì),而且滲入到社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的方方面面,從質(zhì)上調(diào)整著整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 杭州市;對(duì)外貿(mào)易體系;轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí);研究
[中圖分類號(hào)] F752.6 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1009-6043(2017)09-0097-02
Abstract: Analyzing the data of foreign trade of Hangzhou in the past ten years, the study analyzes the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade system from the aspects of foreign trade scale, trade conditions, trade structure, export commodity structure, market structure and trade mode. It is found that the foreign trade system has undergone a substantial change, the transformation and upgrading effect is obvious, and foreign trade promotes the economy. These changes may be related to some innovative factors in economic growth. These innovative factors not only promote the local economy, but also infiltrate all aspects of the socio-economy, and adjust the internal structure of the economy as a whole.
Key words: Hangzhou, foreign trade system, transformation and upgrading, research
一、引言
隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化,全球資源高度整合,新型貿(mào)易模式、創(chuàng)新要素不斷涌現(xiàn),在這樣的背景下,杭州市對(duì)外貿(mào)易規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大。2017年1-5月,杭州市實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)出口總值1966.0億元,較去年同期增長(zhǎng)16.9%。其中出口1310.6億元,增長(zhǎng)5.3%,出口規(guī)模居全省第二位和全國(guó)副省級(jí)城市第四位;進(jìn)口655.4億元,增長(zhǎng)50.2%,增速分別高出全國(guó)、全省進(jìn)口增速23.7個(gè)百分點(diǎn)和7.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易的增長(zhǎng),杭州市經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的依賴程度呈下降趨勢(shì)。2016年杭州市實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值11050.49億元,比上年增長(zhǎng)9.5%。全市實(shí)現(xiàn)貨物進(jìn)出口總額4485.97億元,增長(zhǎng)8.7%。而2016年杭州市對(duì)外貿(mào)易依存度為40.6%,比上年降低0.5%。
二、杭州市對(duì)外貿(mào)易體系轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)研究
杭州市對(duì)外貿(mào)易在量增長(zhǎng)同時(shí),是否發(fā)生了質(zhì)的改變。以下將從五個(gè)方面探索杭州市對(duì)外貿(mào)易體系內(nèi)部轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)情況。
(一)對(duì)外貿(mào)易規(guī)模及貿(mào)易條件……p>