任金妹+沈毅+謝寧+薛曉紅
摘 要 目的:對1例腦栓塞患者治療過程中出現肌酶升高及肝損傷的原因進行討論,提高臨床藥師運用專業知識對臨床發生不良反應的判斷和分析能力。方法:查閱文獻,對該病例中發生肌酶升高和肝損傷不良反應的藥物相關因素進行分析。結果:阿托伐他汀鈣片可能是肌酶升高和肝損傷原因。結論:臨床藥師需要利用專業知識對藥物不良反應進行分析和監護,提高患者用藥安全性。
關鍵詞 肌酶濃度升高 肝損傷 不良反應
中圖分類號:R743.33 文獻標識碼:C 文章編號:1006-1533(2017)17-0069-03
Analysis of a stroke patient with rise of muscle enzyme concentrations and liver injury
REN Jinmei*, SHEN Yi, XIE Ning, XUE Xiaohong**
(Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 201700, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To improve the judgment and analytic ability of clinical pharmacists for adverse drug reactions(ADR) by analysis of the reasons of muscle enzyme concentration rise and liver injury of a case of stroke patient. Methods: The ADR occurred duo to enzyme concentration rise and liver injury related to drugs were judged and analyzed by reviewing the relative literatures. Results: atorvastatin might induce muscle enzyme concentration rise and liver injury. Conclusion: Clinical pharmacists should use their professional knowledge to judge and analyze ADR so as to improve the safety of medication.
KEy WORDS muscle enzyme concentration rise; liver injury; adverse drug reactions
1 病歷摘要
患者,女,72歲,10月28日入院前5.5 h在進食時無明顯誘因下出現左側肢體乏力,不能站立,跌倒在地,伴有頭暈,患者癥狀無明顯自行緩解趨勢,遂至我院就診,擬診為“腦栓塞”收治入院。
疾病史:有高血壓病史半年,平時口服坎地沙坦、螺內酯控制血壓治療,隨訪血壓最高180/100 mmHg。有房顫病史2年,平時口服拜阿司匹林、地高辛、比索洛爾治療。否認糖尿病、既往卒中史及血液系統疾病史。入院時體格檢查:T 37 ℃,P 76 次/min,R 20 次/min,BP 160/90 mmHg。輔助檢查:頭顱影像結果:老年腦改變;血常規:WBC 7.9×109/L,N 72.1%,Hb 125 g/L,PLT 133×109/L;肌酐 57 mmol/L。鉀 4.2 mmol/L,血糖 6.3 mmol/L。凝血時間:PT 11.5 s,APTT 22.5 s。心電圖提示:心房顫動,T波Ⅱ、Ⅲ、AVF、V4-V6負正雙向。
入院后次日抽血化驗,磷酸肌酸激酶(CK)、丙氨酸氨基轉移酶(ALT)以及門冬氨酸氨基轉移酶(AST)均在正常值范圍內。治療方案為:使用阿托伐他汀鈣片(批號:R65307,輝瑞制藥有限公司)20 mg,po,qn進行調脂治療;疏血通6 ml,qd,iv.gtt活血化瘀;馬來酸桂哌齊特注射液320 mg,qd,iv.gtt改善腦循環;依達拉奉30 mg,bid,iv.gtt進行腦保護;坎地沙坦分散片4 mg,po,qd控制血壓;……