歐美+吳紅梅+羅媛元++陸茂

[摘要] 急性發(fā)熱性嗜中性皮病臨床表現(xiàn)為疼痛性紅色斑塊或結節(jié),常伴發(fā)熱,外周血白細胞計數(shù)、中性粒細胞百分比、紅細胞沉降率和C反應蛋白升高,組織病理學表現(xiàn)為真皮層以中性粒細胞浸潤為主的炎性血管反應。急性發(fā)熱性嗜中性皮病是一種少見的皮膚病,易誤診。本文報道1例成都醫(yī)學院第一附屬醫(yī)院接診的急性發(fā)熱性嗜中性皮病患者的臨床和實驗室檢查特征以及診療過程,探討急性發(fā)熱性嗜中性皮病的臨床特點、鑒別診斷和診治思路。結果提示臨床醫(yī)師在診斷急性發(fā)熱性嗜中性皮病時應重視組織病理活檢,盡早取材,且可多部位、多次取材,提高確診率。
[關鍵詞] 急性發(fā)熱性嗜中性皮病;誤診;組織病理
[中圖分類號] R739.5 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1673-7210(2017)11(c)-0176-03
A case report of acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis
OU Mei WU Hongmei LUO Yuanyuan LU Mao
Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610500, China
[Abstract] The clinical manifestations of acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis are painful red plaques or nodules, usually accompanied by fever and increased peripheral white blood cell count, percentage of neutrophils, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein. Its histopathological expression is an inflammatory vascular response mainly infiltrated by neutrophils in the dermis. Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis is a rare skin disease that is easily misdiagnosed. To explore the clinical characteristics, differential diagnoses and treatments of acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, this paper reports a patient with acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, including his clinical and laboratory examination features and the process of diagnoses and treatments. The results indicate that to improve the definite diagnosis rate of acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, the clinician should attach importance to the histopathological biopsy and collect samples in multiple sites timely and repeatedly.
[Key words] Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis; Misdiagnosis; Histopathology
急性發(fā)熱性嗜中性皮病又名Sweet病(Sweet′s disease),是由Sweet于1964年首次報道,臨床少見,易誤診[1]。本文對成都醫(yī)學院第一附屬醫(yī)院皮膚科(以下簡稱“我科”)接診的1例Sweet病患者的病例資料進行總結分析,結合相關文獻加以討論,旨在總結經驗,提高對該疾病認識,減少誤診。現(xiàn)報道如下:
1 臨床資料
患者,男,48歲,因“面部反復疼痛性紅斑伴發(fā)熱12年,復發(fā)5 d”于2016年12月21日就診我科。患者于2005年6月無明顯誘因顳部出現(xiàn)紅色痛性斑塊,體溫38.4°C,無口腔潰瘍、生殖器潰瘍、關節(jié)疼痛、眼部損害等表現(xiàn)。到寧波市某醫(yī)院就診,診斷為“體癬”,予以抗真菌治療,無明顯緩解,2個月后自愈。患者自初次發(fā)病至今,平均每年發(fā)作3~4次,因工作原因,分別于寧波、南充、成都多家醫(yī)院就診,多次診斷為“體癬”“單純皰疹”“神經性皮炎”“日光性皮炎”等,予以相應治療后均無明顯緩解,且多在1~3個月后自愈。……