韋海宜

【摘要】 目的:探索單純修補(bǔ)術(shù)和胃大部分切除術(shù)用于胃潰瘍穿孔治療的效果。方法:選取筆者所在醫(yī)院2014年1月-2016年6月收治的胃潰瘍穿孔患者100例作為研究對象,隨機(jī)分入到對照組和觀察組中,對照組患者采用胃大部分切除術(shù)治療,觀察組患者采用單純修補(bǔ)術(shù)治療,對比分析兩組患者的手術(shù)時(shí)間、下床活動(dòng)時(shí)間、胃腸功能恢復(fù)時(shí)間等指標(biāo)值。結(jié)果:觀察組患者的手術(shù)時(shí)間、下床活動(dòng)時(shí)間、胃腸功能恢復(fù)時(shí)間、住院時(shí)間均比對照組短,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);且觀察組患者的術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率(4%)低于對照組(16%),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);觀察組患者隨訪1年復(fù)發(fā)率與對照組相比,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論:在胃潰瘍穿孔治療中單純修補(bǔ)術(shù)治療效果確切,對患者的創(chuàng)傷小,術(shù)后恢復(fù)快,且操作簡單,在符合單純修補(bǔ)術(shù)適應(yīng)證時(shí),可優(yōu)先選擇該術(shù)式治療。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 胃潰瘍穿孔; 胃大部分切除術(shù); 單純修補(bǔ)術(shù); 胃腸功能
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.32.011 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)32-0023-02
Analysis of the Effect of Partial Resection and Simple Repair of Gastric Ulcer Perforation/WEI Haiyi.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(32):23-24
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the effect of partial resection and simple repair of gastric ulcer perforation.Method:100 cases of gastric ulcer perforation admitted in our hospital from January 2014 to June 2016 were selected as the research object.The patients were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,the control group was treated with subtotal resection of the stomach,he observation group was treated with simple repair.The operation time,ambulation time and recovery time of gastrointestinal were compared between the two groups.Result:The operation time,ambulation time,gastrointestinal function recovery time of patients in the observation group were shorter than those of the control group(P<0.05).And in the observation group,postoperative complications incidence of 4%,was less than 16% of the control group(P<0.05).Observation group patients were followed up for 1 year,recurrence rate 6%,were similar with 2% of control group(P>0.05).Conclusion:In the treatment of simple repair in treatment of patients with gastric ulcer perforation,has less trauma,faster postoperative recovery,short-term and long-term curative effect,and has the advantages,so with the simple repair indications,the surgical treatment may be preferred.
【Key words】 Gastric ulcer perforation; Subtotal gastric resection; Simple repair; Gastrointestinal function
First-authors address:Huanjiang Peoples Hospital,Huanjiang 547100,China
穿孔是胃潰瘍的一種并發(fā)癥,在發(fā)病時(shí)患者會出現(xiàn)突發(fā)性的劇烈腹痛,主要為刀割痛或灼燒痛,進(jìn)而疼痛擴(kuò)散到全腹[1]。胃潰瘍穿孔的發(fā)病急,且病情嚴(yán)重,若不及時(shí)治療可能誘發(fā)中毒性休克等急重癥,威脅患者生命安全[2-3]。在臨床治療中,胃大部分切除術(shù)和單純修補(bǔ)術(shù)是常用的手術(shù)方法,但是關(guān)于這兩種手術(shù)的療效還存在一定爭議,為研究這兩種手術(shù)的治療效果,特開展本次對照研究,匯報(bào)如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
在2014年1月-2016年6月筆者所在醫(yī)院治療的胃潰瘍穿孔患者中選出100例作為本次研究對象,患者均經(jīng)胃鏡檢查,排除合并心肝腎重要臟器功能障礙的患者,均于穿孔后12 h內(nèi)接受手術(shù)治療。……