楊娜娜

【摘要】 目的:探究慢性腎功能衰竭患者通過連續性靜脈-靜脈血液透析濾過治療后所存在的應用價值。方法:選取筆者所在醫院收治的慢性腎功能衰竭患者80例,均在2014年1月-2016年6月入院,依隨機分組標準分為觀察組(40例)和對照組(40例)。對照組和觀察組患者治療方法分別為常規血液透析治療和連續性靜脈-靜脈血液透析濾過治療。結果:觀察組鈣磷代謝情況明顯優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組甲狀旁素及腎素改善明顯情況優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組患者生存質量各項指標得分均高于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:慢性腎功能衰竭患者通過連續性靜脈-靜脈血液透析濾過治療后,在有效控制患者鈣磷代謝的同時,使患者甲狀旁素、腎素水平及生存質量均顯著改善,存在一定推廣價值。
【關鍵詞】 連續性靜脈-靜脈血液透析濾過; 慢性腎功能衰竭; 臨床效果
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.32.013 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)32-0027-02
Clinical Analysis of Continuous Veno-venous Hemodiafiltration in the Treatment of Chronic Renal Failure/YANG Nana.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(32):27-28
【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the application value of continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration in the treatment of chronic renal failure.Method:80 patients with chronic renal failure were enrolled in this study.They were admitted to hospital in January 2014 and June 2016.They were divided into observation group (40 persons) and control group (40 persons) according to the randomized grouping criteria.The patients in the control group were treated with conventional hemodialysis,and patients in the observation group were treated with continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration.Result:The calcium and phosphorus metabolism in the observation group was significantly better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The improvement of parathyroid and renin in the observation group was significantly better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The quality of life in the observation group was significantly higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:After continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration in patients with chronic renal failure,the levels of parathyroid hormone,renin and quality of life can significantly improve,there is a certain promotion value.
【Key words】 Continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration; Chronic renal failure; Clinical effect
First-authors address:Puer City Chinese Medicine Hospital,Puer 665000,China
慢性腎功能衰竭屬于臨床常見病,致死率較高。該病早期癥狀不明顯,在病情進展下,患者可出現水腫、嘔吐、惡心、皮膚瘙癢等臨床癥狀[1],對患者生命健康危害性較大,需予以積極有效治療。本文為探究慢性腎功能衰竭患者通過連續性靜脈-靜脈血液透析濾過治療后所存在的應用價值,選取筆者所在醫院2014年1月-2016年6月收治的慢性腎功能衰竭患者80例,具體內容如下文所示。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
將筆者所在醫院2014年1月-2016年6月收治的慢性腎功能衰竭患者80例確定為研究資料。納入標準:(1)兩組均符合WHO規定的慢性腎功能衰竭的診斷標準[2];(2)征得所有患者同意。依據隨機分組標準分為觀察組(40例)和對照組(40例)。其中觀察組男23例,女17例,年齡55~75歲,平均(69.0±2.1)歲;對照組男25例,女15例,年齡60~80歲,平均(70.0±2.5)歲。兩組患者一般資料比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。endprint
1.2 治療方法
給予對照組常規血液透析治療,進行血液透析時,使用碳酸氫鹽透析液,透析液流量為500 ml/min,血流量為200~250 ml/min,透析次數為2~3次/周,每次持續透析4~4.5 h。觀……